Antilochus

• a son of Nestor, slain by Hector before Troy, Hor. C. 2, 9, 14; Ov. H. 1, 15; Juv. 10, 253.

(Ἀντίλοχος), a son of Nestor, king of Pylos, by Anaxibia (Apollod. 1.9.9), or according to the Odyssey (3.451)), by Eurydice. Hyginus (Hyg. Fab. 252) states, that as an infant he was exposed on mount Ida, and suckled by a dog. He is mentioned among the suitors of Helen. (Apollod. 3.10.8.) According to the Homeric account, he accompanied his father to Troy, but Nestor being advised by an oracle to guard his son against an Ethiopian, gave him Chalion as his constant attendant. (Eustath. ad Hom. p. 1697.) Antilochus appears in the Homeric poems as one of the youngest, handsomest, and bravest among the Greeks, and is beloved by Achilles. (Od. 3.112; Il. 23.556, 607, 18.16.) He fell at Troy by the hands of Memnon, the Ethiopian. (Od. 4.186, &c., 11.522; Pind. P. 6.32, &c.) Hyginus, in one passage (Fab. 112) states that he was slain by Memnon, and in another (Fab. 113) he makes Hector his conqueror. The remains of Antilochus were buried by the side of those of his friends Achilles and Patroclus (Od. 24.78), and in Hades or the island of Leuce he likewise accompanied his friends. (Od. 24.16; Paus. 3.19.11.) Philostratus (Her. 3.2) gives a different account of him. When Nestor went to Troy, his son was yet too young to accompany him; but in the course of the war he came to Troy and applied to Achilles to soothe the anger of his father at his unexpected arrival. Achilles was delighted with the beauty and the warlike spirit of the youth, and Nestor too was proud of his son, and took him to Agamemnon. According to Philostratus, Antilochus was not slain by the Ethiopian Memnon, but by a Trojan of that name. Achilles not only avenged his death on Memnon, but celebrated splendid funeral games, and burnt the head and armour of Memnon on the funeral pyre. (Comp. Böckh, ad Pind. p. 299.) Antilochus was painted by Polygnotus in the Lesche of Delphi. (Paus. 10.30.1; Philostr. Icon. 2.7.) [L.S]

(Ἀντίλοχος), a Greek historian, who wrote an account of the Greek philosophers from the time of Pythagoras to the death of Epicurus, whose system he himself adopted. (Clem. Al. Strom. i. p. 133.) He seems to be the same as the Antilogus mentioned by Dionysius of Halicarnassus. (De Comp. Verb. 4; comp. Anonym. Descript. Olymp. xlix.) Theodoret (Therap. viii. p. 908) quotes an Antilochus as his authority for placing the tomb of Cecrops on the acropolis of Athens, but as Clemens of Alexandria (Protrept. p. 13) and Arnobius (ad v. Gent. 6.6) refer for the same fact to a writer of the name of Antiochus, there may possibly be an error in Theodoret. [L.S]

(Ἀντίλοχος). The son of Nestor , who accompanied his father to the Trojan War, and was distinguished among the younger heroes for beauty and bravery. Homer calls him a favourite of Zeus and Poseidon. The dearest friend of Achilles next to Patroclus, he was chosen by the Greeks to break the news to him of his beloved companion's fall. When Memnon attacked the aged Nestor , Antilochus threw himself in his way, and bought his father's safety with his life. He, like Patroclus, was avenged by Achilles, in whose grave-mound the ashes of both friends were laid; even in the lower world Odysseus beheld the three pacing the asphodel meadow, and in after-times the inhabitants of Ilium offered to them jointly the sacrifices due to the dead on the foreland of Sigeum.