Calliope
Frieze-Dennison Vergil
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Calliopea Proper-name noun: feminine nominative singular of Calliope
- the chief of the Muses, goddess of Epic poetry, and, in the poets, sometimes of every other kind of poetry (e.g. the lyric, Hor. C. 3, 4, 1 sqq.; of amatory poetry, Ov. Tr. 2, 568; of rural poetry, Col. 10, 225; cf. Jahn, Trist. p. 198); the mother of Orpheus by Oeagrus, Hyg. Fab. 14; acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 864, the mother of the Sirens by Acheloüs; Lucr. 6, 94; cf. Prop. 2, 1, 3; Ov. M. 5, 339; Aus. Idyll. 20, 7; Anthol. Lat. I. p. 73, 9; Mart. 4, 31, 8. To her Hor. C. 3, 4, is addressed.—
- II Meton.
- A (Per syllepsin.) All the Muses, Verg. A. 9, 525.—
- B (Per synecdochen.) Poetry, Ov. Tr. 2, 568.— Hence, Callĭŏpēĭus, a, um, adj., = Καλλιοπήϊος, of Calliope: puer, i. e. Hymenaeus, Anthol. Lat. VI. p. 89, 77: musici, Firm. Math. 7, 25.
- 1. moeder v. Orpheus, muze (ihb.) v.h. epos, koorleidster v.d. negen muzen;
- 2. (Verg.) = muze;
- 3. (Ov.) (meton.) lied, poëzie.
[Musae.]
CALLI´OPE (Καλλιόπη, Plb. 10.31; Appian, App. Syr. 57; Steph. B.; Plin. Nat. 6.17. s. 29), a town founded by Seleucus in Parthia. The situation is unknown; bat it is mentioned by Appian as one of many towns built by Seleucus, and named by him after other Greek towns.
[V](Καλλιόπη). One of the Muses, daughter of Zeus and Mnemosyné. She presided over epic poetry and eloquence, and was represented holding a close-rolled parchment and sometimes a trumpet. She derived her name from her beautiful voice (ἀπὸ τῆς καλῆς ὀπός). Calliopé bore to Oeagrus a son named Linus , who was killed by his pupil Heracles (Apollod.i.3.2). She had also by the same sire the celebrated Orpheus. Others, however, made Apollo the sire of Linus and Orpheus. Hesiod (Frag. 97) says that Urania was the mother of Linus.