this
this
adj.
P. and V. οὗτος, ὅδε, Ar. and P. οὑτοσί̄.
By this, by this time: P. and V. ἤδη.
Up to this time: P. and V. εἰς τὸ νῦν, δεῦρʼ ἀ̆εί (Plat.), δεῦρο (Plat.), P. μέχρι τοῦ νῦν, V. ἐς τοδʼ ἡμέρας ; see hitherto.
In this place: P. and V. ἐνθά̆δε, ἐνταῦθα, τῇδε; see here.
From this place: P. and V. ἐνθένδε, ἐντεῦθεν ; see hence.To this place P. and V. ἐνθά̆δε, δεῦρο; see hither.
In this way: P. and V. οὕτω, οὕτως, ὧδε; see thus.
adj.
P. and V. οὗτος, ὅδε, Ar. and P. οὑτοσί̄.
By this, by this time: P. and V. ἤδη.
Up to this time: P. and V. εἰς τὸ νῦν, δεῦρʼ ἀ̆εί (Plat.), δεῦρο (Plat.), P. μέχρι τοῦ νῦν, V. ἐς τοδʼ ἡμέρας ; see hitherto.
In this place: P. and V. ἐνθά̆δε, ἐνταῦθα, τῇδε; see here.
From this place: P. and V. ἐνθένδε, ἐντεῦθεν ; see hence.To this place P. and V. ἐνθά̆δε, δεῦρο; see hither.
In this way: P. and V. οὕτω, οὕτως, ὧδε; see thus.
THIS
hic haec hoc (for which qui quae quod must be used at the beginning of a new proposition when “this” refers to a person or thing already mentioned: in English we use in such cases “and ” “for ” “but ” “hence ” “therefore ” “now ” etc. which in Latin must be omitted before qui for hic; Vid: Krebs § 570): ille (is often used in Latin with reference to a statement to follow where in English “this” is used. In quoting anybody’s words hic is however generally used: illud animarum corporumque dissimile quod etc.; but in hanc fere sententiam locutus est). This and that ille et ille; ille aut ille (= several indefinitely; e.g. commendo vobis illum et illum). As antecedent to a relative is is the regular unemphatic pronoun but hic iste ille can all be used with their proper meaning: ista quae a te dicta sunt (iste as demonstrative of second person); haec quae a nobis disputata sunt (i.e. as just present to our thoughts); qui illa tenet quorum artem instituere vult. This here hicce haecce hocce: this and that ille et ille; nonnemo (many a one): this... that hic ... ille (often also ille... hic where ille refers to the latter hic to the former; Vid: Herzog Caes. B.G. 3 11); alius ... alius (the one... the other): this of mine hic haec hoc: this of yours iste ista istud: this of his ille ilia illud (all in the gender etc. of the following substantive): this time nunc (and when past time is viewed as present tunc); in praesenti (now at this time): hic hac in re hac in causa (in this case): in this case hac in re; hac in causa; si res ita se habet (if the thing be so); si hic casus inciderit (if this case shall have happened): of this year hujus anni; hornotinus hornus (born or produced in this year; of fruits and animals; the latter perhaps accidentally only in poets): on this side citerior: this side of cis; citra (preposition and adverb): and this too (as adding an attributive in the way of climax) et is isque atque: and this too not neque is (e.g. unam rem explicabo eamque maximam). ☞ In oblique narration where the speaker would use “this ” hic the reporter sometimes retains the hic and sometimes changes it into “that ” ille adapting the statement to his own position; thus Marcellus respondit “Non plura per annos quinquaginta benefacta Hieronis quam paucis his annis maleficia eorum qui Syracusas tenuerint erga populum Romanum esse” (Liv. 25 31 where Marcellus would himself use his annis; but in 25 28 occasionem qualis illo momento horae sit nullam deinde fore where the speaker would use hoc momento).
hic haec hoc (for which qui quae quod must be used at the beginning of a new proposition when “this” refers to a person or thing already mentioned: in English we use in such cases “and ” “for ” “but ” “hence ” “therefore ” “now ” etc. which in Latin must be omitted before qui for hic; Vid: Krebs § 570): ille (is often used in Latin with reference to a statement to follow where in English “this” is used. In quoting anybody’s words hic is however generally used: illud animarum corporumque dissimile quod etc.; but in hanc fere sententiam locutus est). This and that ille et ille; ille aut ille (= several indefinitely; e.g. commendo vobis illum et illum). As antecedent to a relative is is the regular unemphatic pronoun but hic iste ille can all be used with their proper meaning: ista quae a te dicta sunt (iste as demonstrative of second person); haec quae a nobis disputata sunt (i.e. as just present to our thoughts); qui illa tenet quorum artem instituere vult. This here hicce haecce hocce: this and that ille et ille; nonnemo (many a one): this... that hic ... ille (often also ille... hic where ille refers to the latter hic to the former; Vid: Herzog Caes. B.G. 3 11); alius ... alius (the one... the other): this of mine hic haec hoc: this of yours iste ista istud: this of his ille ilia illud (all in the gender etc. of the following substantive): this time nunc (and when past time is viewed as present tunc); in praesenti (now at this time): hic hac in re hac in causa (in this case): in this case hac in re; hac in causa; si res ita se habet (if the thing be so); si hic casus inciderit (if this case shall have happened): of this year hujus anni; hornotinus hornus (born or produced in this year; of fruits and animals; the latter perhaps accidentally only in poets): on this side citerior: this side of cis; citra (preposition and adverb): and this too (as adding an attributive in the way of climax) et is isque atque: and this too not neque is (e.g. unam rem explicabo eamque maximam). ☞ In oblique narration where the speaker would use “this ” hic the reporter sometimes retains the hic and sometimes changes it into “that ” ille adapting the statement to his own position; thus Marcellus respondit “Non plura per annos quinquaginta benefacta Hieronis quam paucis his annis maleficia eorum qui Syracusas tenuerint erga populum Romanum esse” (Liv. 25 31 where Marcellus would himself use his annis; but in 25 28 occasionem qualis illo momento horae sit nullam deinde fore where the speaker would use hoc momento).
this:
1. hīc, haec, hoc (sometimes strengthened by ce: hicce, haecce, hocce: gen. sing. hujusce or hujusque: nom. pl. fem. haec: gen. horunc, harunc, with interrog. part. hiccine, haeccine, etc., this, where I am: the dem. pron. of the first pers.): I will venture to call you from t. new academy to that old one, audebo te ab hac academia nova ad veterem illam vocare, Cic. Fin. 5, 3, 7: shall t. man die anywhere but in his own country? hiccine vir usquam nisi in patria morietur? id. Mil. 38, 104: before t. time, ante hoc tempus, id. Acad. 1, 1, 3: t. is that answer which was given by Solon, hoc illud est quod a Solone responsum est, id. Sen. 20, 72: was it for t. that ...? hoc erat quod ...? Virg. Aen. 2, 664: t. right hand (of mine), haec dextra, id. ib. 2, 292: so hic homo = ego, Hor. S. 1, 9, 47.
2. iste, a, ud, or strengthened istic, aec, oc, or uc (that near here, pron. of the second pers., hence sometimes t., esp. in the stronger form): Pl.: Ter.: Cic.: v.THAT .
3. this ... that: hic is used to denote the nearer object; but as this may be the nearer to the speaker's mind, it is not always used of the nearer noun in the sentence, though this is usu. the case: v. L. Gr. § 366, and Obs. The combinations are the foll.--(i.) hic ... ille; ille ... hic: if these remedies fail we must have recourse to those, si deerunt haec remedia ad illa declinandum est, Quint. 7, 2, 30. according to the opportunity of this side or that, ex occasione hujus aut illius partis, Liv. 24, 3, ad fin.: in Cic. Sen. 19, 68, ille (= the latter) ... hic (= the former): cf. Virg. Aen. 8, 357. (ii.) hic ... iste; iste ... hic: Cic. Rep. 1, 19. (iii.) hic ... hic (esp. in poet.): t. man skilled in the use of the dart, that one in the use of the bow, hic jaculo bonus, hic sagitta, Virg. Aen. 9, 572. (iv.) hic ... alter; alter ... hic: Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17 Ov. M. 1, 293: v. ONE, No. V.; alsoLATTER , FORMER : in Tac. A. 14, 8, we have hi ... hi ... alii ... quidam.
4. t. way ... that way; on t. side ... on that side: huc atque illuc, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184; hinc et hinc, Hor. Epod. 2, 31: hac ... hac, Virg. Aen. 1, 467 v.HITHER ... THITHER . Phr.: to t. was added that, huc accedebat quod, Caes. B. G. 5, 6: from t., hinc: v. HENCE : in Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75, inde has the same force: for t. reason, isto, Pl. Rud. 4, 7, 8: neither in t. affair nor elsewhere, neque istic neque alibi, Ter. Andr. 2, 5, 9: v. HERE .
1. hīc, haec, hoc (sometimes strengthened by ce: hicce, haecce, hocce: gen. sing. hujusce or hujusque: nom. pl. fem. haec: gen. horunc, harunc, with interrog. part. hiccine, haeccine, etc., this, where I am: the dem. pron. of the first pers.): I will venture to call you from t. new academy to that old one, audebo te ab hac academia nova ad veterem illam vocare, Cic. Fin. 5, 3, 7: shall t. man die anywhere but in his own country? hiccine vir usquam nisi in patria morietur? id. Mil. 38, 104: before t. time, ante hoc tempus, id. Acad. 1, 1, 3: t. is that answer which was given by Solon, hoc illud est quod a Solone responsum est, id. Sen. 20, 72: was it for t. that ...? hoc erat quod ...? Virg. Aen. 2, 664: t. right hand (of mine), haec dextra, id. ib. 2, 292: so hic homo = ego, Hor. S. 1, 9, 47.
2. iste, a, ud, or strengthened istic, aec, oc, or uc (that near here, pron. of the second pers., hence sometimes t., esp. in the stronger form): Pl.: Ter.: Cic.: v.
3. this ... that: hic is used to denote the nearer object; but as this may be the nearer to the speaker's mind, it is not always used of the nearer noun in the sentence, though this is usu. the case: v. L. Gr. § 366, and Obs. The combinations are the foll.--(i.) hic ... ille; ille ... hic: if these remedies fail we must have recourse to those, si deerunt haec remedia ad illa declinandum est, Quint. 7, 2, 30. according to the opportunity of this side or that, ex occasione hujus aut illius partis, Liv. 24, 3, ad fin.: in Cic. Sen. 19, 68, ille (= the latter) ... hic (= the former): cf. Virg. Aen. 8, 357. (ii.) hic ... iste; iste ... hic: Cic. Rep. 1, 19. (iii.) hic ... hic (esp. in poet.): t. man skilled in the use of the dart, that one in the use of the bow, hic jaculo bonus, hic sagitta, Virg. Aen. 9, 572. (iv.) hic ... alter; alter ... hic: Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17 Ov. M. 1, 293: v. ONE, No. V.; also
4. t. way ... that way; on t. side ... on that side: huc atque illuc, Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 184; hinc et hinc, Hor. Epod. 2, 31: hac ... hac, Virg. Aen. 1, 467 v.