weather
weather
subs.
Air: P. and V. ἀ̄ήρ, ὁ (Plat.).
Sky: P. and V. οὐρᾰνός, ὁ.
Season: P. and V. ὥρα, ἡ.
Clear weather: P. αἰθρία, ἡ (Xen.).
Rainy weather: use rain.
Fair weather: use calm.
Bad weather: use storm.
When the weather favoured our sailing: P. ἐπειδὴ . . . πλοῦς ἡμῖν ἐγένετο (Antiphon, 132).
Stress of weather: P. and V. ἄπλοια, ἡ.
Meet bad weather, v.: P. and V. χειμάζεσθαι.
Exposed to the weather, in the open air: P. and V. ὑ̆παίθριος, V. αἴθριος (Soph. Frag.), or use P. ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ.
subs.
Air: P. and V. ἀ̄ήρ, ὁ (Plat.).
Sky: P. and V. οὐρᾰνός, ὁ.
Season: P. and V. ὥρα, ἡ.
Clear weather: P. αἰθρία, ἡ (Xen.).
Rainy weather: use rain.
Fair weather: use calm.
Bad weather: use storm.
When the weather favoured our sailing: P. ἐπειδὴ . . . πλοῦς ἡμῖν ἐγένετο (Antiphon, 132).
Stress of weather: P. and V. ἄπλοια, ἡ.
Meet bad weather, v.: P. and V. χειμάζεσθαι.
Exposed to the weather, in the open air: P. and V. ὑ̆παίθριος, V. αἴθριος (Soph. Frag.), or use P. ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ.
weather
v. trans.
Hold out against: P. and V. ἀντέχειν (dat.).
If you harken to me you will make your city weather the storm: V. κἂν μὲν πίθῃ μοι κυμάτων ἄτερ πόλιν σὴν ναυστολήσεις (Eur. Supp. 473).
v. trans.
Hold out against: P. and V. ἀντέχειν (dat.).
If you harken to me you will make your city weather the storm: V. κἂν μὲν πίθῃ μοι κυμάτων ἄτερ πόλιν σὴν ναυστολήσεις (Eur. Supp. 473).
WEATHER
s. The state of the atmosphere caelum: caeli status tempestas (weather good or bad). Fine clear weather tempestas bona or serena; caelum sudum or serenum: when the weather is fine (i.e. on a clear day) sereno; sudo: changeable weather caelum varium; varietas caeli: settled weather tempestas certa: cloudy weather tempestas turbida: dry weather siccitas: a continuance of dry weather siccitates (Vid: Herzog Caes. B.G. 5 24): rough weather caeli asperitas: foul weather spurcissima tempestas: to be guided by the weather (i.e. see how the weather will turn out for doing etc. anything) tempestatis rationem habere; tempestatem spectare: I am setting sail favored by the finest weather nactus idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem solvo.
Stormy weather storm tempestas (general term): tonitrua (nominative plur.) fulgura cum tonitru (nominative plur.; thunder lightning with thunder): procella (blast of wind): tempestas oritur or cooritur (of a storm): fulmen tetigit locum (of lightning). The weather side *pars opposita tempestatibus.
s. The state of the atmosphere caelum: caeli status tempestas (weather good or bad). Fine clear weather tempestas bona or serena; caelum sudum or serenum: when the weather is fine (i.e. on a clear day) sereno; sudo: changeable weather caelum varium; varietas caeli: settled weather tempestas certa: cloudy weather tempestas turbida: dry weather siccitas: a continuance of dry weather siccitates (Vid: Herzog Caes. B.G. 5 24): rough weather caeli asperitas: foul weather spurcissima tempestas: to be guided by the weather (i.e. see how the weather will turn out for doing etc. anything) tempestatis rationem habere; tempestatem spectare: I am setting sail favored by the finest weather nactus idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem solvo.
Stormy weather storm tempestas (general term): tonitrua (nominative plur.) fulgura cum tonitru (nominative plur.; thunder lightning with thunder): procella (blast of wind): tempestas oritur or cooritur (of a storm): fulmen tetigit locum (of lightning). The weather side *pars opposita tempestatibus.
v. Pass with difficulty PROP. (classe) circumvehi aliquem locum (after Liv. 36 22 4; ☞ by no means circumnavigare = to slip about): (figuratively) eluctari aliquid or per aliquid (the proper word through any hardship trouble snow etc.): penetrare per aliquid (to press through): eniti per aliquid (to get through by great exertions; e.g. through the waves by force of rowing per adversos fluctus ingenti labore remigum) :aegre moliri aliquid (to wade through with difficulty; e.g. through the sand sabulum): emergere aliqua re and ex aliqua re (IMPROP. to extricate one’s self work one’s self round again; e.g. ex mendicitate incommoda valetudine). To WEATHER OUT Vid: To OVERCOME or To GET (over).
weather (subs.):
1. caelum (the state of the atmosphere): the varying character of the w., varius caeli mos, Virg. G. 1, 51: fine w., c. serenum, Virg. G. 1, 260: stormy w. with much rain and clouds, c. crebris imbribus ac nebulis foedum, Tac. Agr. 12: inclemency of w., caeli intemperies, Liv. 8, 18.
2. tempestas (the w. of a particular time, good or bad): having got w. favourable for the voyage, nactus idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem, Caes. B. G. 4, 23: clear w., clara t., Virg. Aen. 9, 20: beautiful w., egregia t., Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2: rough w., turbida t., Pl. Rud. 4, 3, 3: foeda t., Liv. 2, 62: very cold w., t. perfrigida, Cic. Verr. 4, 40, 86. Phr.: clear cloudless w., liquidissima caeli tempestas, Lucr. 4, 170: dry w., siccitas, Liv. 40, 29, init.: fine w., serenitas, Cic. Div. 2, 45, 94: tranquilla serenitas, Liv. 2, 62: rainy w., imbres, Col.: stormy w., tempestas, Virg.: Lucr., etc. (and all varieties of weather may be expressed by the special words for winds, thunder, etc.): the w. side, *pars opposita vento.
1. caelum (the state of the atmosphere): the varying character of the w., varius caeli mos, Virg. G. 1, 51: fine w., c. serenum, Virg. G. 1, 260: stormy w. with much rain and clouds, c. crebris imbribus ac nebulis foedum, Tac. Agr. 12: inclemency of w., caeli intemperies, Liv. 8, 18.
2. tempestas (the w. of a particular time, good or bad): having got w. favourable for the voyage, nactus idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem, Caes. B. G. 4, 23: clear w., clara t., Virg. Aen. 9, 20: beautiful w., egregia t., Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2: rough w., turbida t., Pl. Rud. 4, 3, 3: foeda t., Liv. 2, 62: very cold w., t. perfrigida, Cic. Verr. 4, 40, 86. Phr.: clear cloudless w., liquidissima caeli tempestas, Lucr. 4, 170: dry w., siccitas, Liv. 40, 29, init.: fine w., serenitas, Cic. Div. 2, 45, 94: tranquilla serenitas, Liv. 2, 62: rainy w., imbres, Col.: stormy w., tempestas, Virg.: Lucr., etc. (and all varieties of weather may be expressed by the special words for winds, thunder, etc.): the w. side, *pars opposita vento.
weather (v.):
I. A nautical phrase: to w. a cape (to get round it in spite of adverse winds): *per adversos (obliquos) ventos promontorium circumvehi: (circumvehi, used in Liv. 8, 2, is not enough by itself, as it does not imply the difficulty).
II. to w. (or w. out) a storm: *procellam durare: cf. Hor. Od. 1, 14, 7, vix durare carinae possint imperiosius aequor. Or use perferre, superare, vincere (to endure, overcome). Fig. (from either sense of weather): to work your way round and out of a difficulty, or to last out, endure to the end and overcome: *difficultates, res adversas, etc., eluctari, superare, vincere; durare, perferre: to w. any trouble, quemvis durare laborem, Virg. Aen. 8, 577: he w.d many storms, never to be sunk in the adverse waves of trouble, aspera multa pertulit, adversis rerum immersabilis undis, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22.
I. A nautical phrase: to w. a cape (to get round it in spite of adverse winds): *per adversos (obliquos) ventos promontorium circumvehi: (circumvehi, used in Liv. 8, 2, is not enough by itself, as it does not imply the difficulty).
II. to w. (