strator

strātor, ōris, m. [sterno, II. A.],

• one who saddles a horse, a groom, equerry (post-class.), Dig. 1, 16, 4; Spart. Carac. 7; Amm.30, 5, 19; 29, 3, 5; Cod. Th. 6, 31; Cod. Just. 1, 27, 1 med.; Inscr. Orell. 798; 1584; 3250 al.—
• II From sterno, II. B., a thrower down, Vulg. Jer. 48, 12.

strātor, ōris, m. (sterno), I) der Lagerer, stratores lagoenarum, die die Weinfässer aufs Lager bringen, die Schröter, Vulg. Ierem. 48, 12. – II) der Reitknecht, Bereiter, der das Pferd satteln und seinem Herrn beim Aufsteigen helfen mußte, Spart. Carac. 7, 2: appos., strator miles, Amm. 30, 5, 19. – III) ein kaiserl. Stallbeamter, der die in den Provinzen zu stellenden Pferde zu prüfen hatte, Amm. 29, 3, 5. Cod. Iust. 12, 25 u. 12, 59 (60), 3. Cod. Theod. 6, 31, 1. – IV) ein Bediensteter im Gefolge der Provinzialstatthalter, etwa Leibwächter, Trabant, Ulp. dig. 1, 16, 4. § 1 u. ibid. 4, 6, 10. Cod. Iust. 1, 27, 1. § 33. – V) der Gefängniswärter, Cod. Iust. 9, 4, 1. § 1. – VI) der Ausbreiter, caeli, Augustin. serm. 31, 1 Mai.

strator [CL] 1 one who overthrows or casts down, overthrower, vanquisher. b one who lays waste (property) or lays low (people), destroyer. hic stabulum ‥ pedibus promisit equorum / ecclesiam sanctam ‥ tuam. / qui strator quondam fuerat, modo stratus habetur Garl. Tri. Eccl. 82.  b 1294 [Wallenses] aliena ‥ occupant et invadunt, vastant predia, possessiones diripiunt, villas et castra atque domos demoliuntur et incendunt, in christos Domini, presertim natione Anglos ‥ irruunt, et ipsos ‥ trucidant ‥ et affligunt ‥ in insidiosis nemorum abditis nunc latitando, nunc velut depopulatores agrorum hac et illac vagando, nunc hostilibus aggressibus, tanquam ~ores seu stratillites publici, strages ‥ perpetrando Reg. Cant. I 1 (= Conc. II 202a). 2 one who lays (something) out, (in quot. ~or latericius) bricklayer. bryckelayers ‥ ~ores lateritii Whittington Vulg. 67. 3 one who lays out or prepares a bed or couch (in quot. in fig. context). crebri ‥ codices camere tue cortine sint. bibliotheca precipue stratum tuum ornet, ~orem honoret Gir. Symb. I 24 p. 286. 4 one who saddles and tends (to) horses, groom; b (w. ref. to customary office due to be performed for pope by secular ruler). c1477 hic est ~or domini abbatis Let. Ch. Ch. 36.  b s1162 papam ‥ honore congruo susceperunt [reges Francorum et Anglorum], et usi officio ~oris, pedites dextra levaque frenum equi ipsius tenentes, eum usque ad preparatum papilionem perduxerunt Torigni Chr. 215; Constantinum qui urbem Romam ‥ donavit ‥ Sylvestro pape ‥ cui et ~oris exhibuit officium W. Fitzst. Thom. prol. 19 (= MGL II 14); cum imperator quidam pape ~oris officium exhiberet Gir. Spec. I p. 16. 5 (as title of officer of king or other ruler, freq. in mil. context) equerry, ‘horse-thane’, marshall, constable, captain. s897 Ecgulfus ~or regius Fl. Worc. I 115 (ed. OMT II 350); s1052 paucos [Normannos] tamen, sc. ‥ Alveredum regis ~orem ‥ et quosdam alios ‥ in Anglia remanere permiserunt S. Durh. HR 140; princeps ‥ ~ori suo ‥ imperavit ut ‥ Balduinum ‥ invaderet et ‥ interficeret Ord. Vit. IX 11 p. 565; interea ‥ imperatoris ‥ protospatarius aliique ~ores navigio venerunt, et cum magno exercitu civitatem obsederunt Ib. X 12 p. 71; ~ores ‥ Augusti et omnes Francos ‥ pontum ‥ sulcasse Ib. X 12 p. 76; s1102 rex ‥ Arundellum castellum ‥ obsedit, ibique ‥ ~ores cum familiis suis tribus mensibus dimisit Ib. XI 3 p. 170; quia ~or Normannici exercitus hereditario jure fuerat Ib. XI 24 p. 240; rex ‥ Ricardum filium suum cum cc militibus ‥ misit, quibus Radulfum Rufum et Rualodum de Abrincis ‥ ~ores constituit Ib. XII 19 p. 367. 6 (in gl.) saddler. a sadyller, sellarius, ~or CathA.

strātŏr, ōris, m. (sterno), ¶ 1 écuyer : Amm. 29, 3, 5 ¶ 2 celui qui dispose, qui range : Vulg. Jer. 48, 12 ¶ 3 geôlier : Cod. Just. 9, 4, 1.

strator , oris. m. (sterno.)
馬夫。上鞍者。太僕。

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STRATOR

STRATOR[EXERCITUSVol. 1. p. 804 a. ]

Strator

(ἀναβολεύς). An equerry who attended the consul or praetor in time of war, and under the Empire was attached to the person of the emperor. The office is the historical original of the position of Master of Horse in modern courts (Ulp. Dig. i. 16, 4).