Echidna

(Ἔχιδνα), a daughter of Tartarus and Ge (Apollod. 2.1.2), or of Chrysaor and Callirrhoe (Hesiod. Theog. 295), and according to others again, of Peiras and Styx. (Paus. 8.18.1.) Echidna was a monster, half maiden and half serpent, with black eyes, fearful and bloodthirsty. She was the destruction of man, and became by Typhon the mother of the Chimaera, of the many-headed dog Orthus, of the hundredheaded dragon who guarded the apples of the Hesperides, of the Colchian dragon, of the Sphinx, Cerberus, Scylla, Gorgon, the Lernaean Hydra, of the eagle which consumed the liver of Prometheus, and of the Nemean lion. (Hes. Th. 307, &c.; Apollod. 2.3.1, 5. §§ 10, 11, 3.5.8; Hygin. Fab. Praef. p. 3, and Fab. 151.) She was killed in her sleep by Argus Panoptes. (Apollod. 2.1.2.) According to Hesiod she lived with Typhon in a cave in the country of the Arimi, whereas the Greeks on the Euxine conceived her to have lived in Scythia. When Heracles, they said, carried away the oxen of Geryones, he also visited the country of the Scythians, which was then still a desert. Once while he was asleep there, his horses suddenly disappeared, and when he woke and wandered about in search of them, he came into the country of Hylaea. He there found the monster Echidna in a cave. When he asked whether she knew anything about his horses, she answered, that they were in her own possession, but that she would not give them up, unless lie would consent to stay with her for a time. Heracles complied with the request, and became by her the father of Agathyrsus, Gelonus, and Scythes. The last of then became king of the Scythians, according to his father's arrangement, because he was the only one among the three brothers that was able to manage the bow which Heracles had left behind, and to use his father's girdle. (Hdt. 4.8_10.) [L.S]

(Ἔχιδνα). A monster and robber in Greek legends, half maiden, half snake, the daughter of Chrysaor and Callirrhoé, or, according to another story, of Tartarus and Gaea. Her home was the country of the Arimi in Cilicia, where she brought forth to Typhoeus a number of monsters, Cerberus, the Chimaera, Sphinx, Scylla, the serpent of Lerna, the Nemean lion, the vulture that devoured the liver of Prometheus, etc. (See Typhoeus.) She was surprised in her sleep and slain by Argus. See Herod. iv. 8-10, and the article Argus.

• slain by Argus: Apollod. 2.1.1
• daughter of Piras and Styx: Paus. 3.18.10, Paus. 8.18.2
• mother of the Chimera by Typhon: Apollod. 2.3.1, of the dog Orthus by Typhon: Apollod. 2.5.9, of the Caucasian eagle by Typhon: Apollod. 2.5.11, of the Sphinx by Typhon: Apollod. 1.1.14, of the Crommyon sow by Typhon: Apollod. E.1.1
• mother by Typhon of the dragon which guards the apples of the Hesperides: Apollod. vol. 1.22