caries

cărĭes, em, ē (other cases appear not to be in use), f.

• Decay, caries (prop. of a hard, dry decay, not of rottenness); of wood, Varr. ap. Non. p. 83, 12; Vitr. 7, 3; Col. 11, 2; Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 188; 16, 39, 76, § 197; 16, 40, 78, § 212; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 27.— Of walls, Amm.16, 2, 1.—Of bones, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 21, 24; Cels. 8, 2.—Of dry soil, Col. 3, 11.—Of the taste of old wine, flatness, Col. 3, 2, 17; Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 7; 23, 1, 22, § 40; 14, 4, 6, § 55.—Of old fruit, Mart. 13, 29, 1.—Hence,
• II Trop., in ridicule, of old, withered persons: nemo illā vivit carie cariosior, Afran. ap. Non. p. 21, 27; Turp. ib.

cariēs, em, ē (nur diese drei Kasus), f. (vgl. altind. çīryátē, wird zerbrochen, zerfällt; griech. κήρ, Verderben, Tod), das Morsch-, Faulsein, die Morschheit, Fäulnis, Lucil.: des Holzes infolge des Alters, Ov. u. Vitr.: der Mauern, Amm.: der Knochen, Cels.: des ausgetrockneten Bodens, Col.: der eigentümlich milde Geschmack alten Weins, Plin., u. des alten Obstes, Mart. – übtr., spottweise von alten, welken Personen, Afran. com. 250. Turpil. com. 104.

caries [CL] , decay, rot. b caries (med.). c rotten wood or sap. moenia ‥ / quae quassat caries et frangit fessa vetustas Aldh. VirgV 640; 9‥ ~es, putredo lignorum vel ferri, sindor vel †vestutas [l. vetustas], ‥ ~es, preahs WW; cum caro sit tamquam caries Garl. Hon. Vit. 50; ut carnis ~ie caute careret R. Bocking Ric. Cic. 293; a filth, caria, ~es ‥, fetor CathA.  b aliquando nascuntur particulariter [pustule] in capite cum pilis grossis ‥ et vocatur ~es Gilb. II 82v. 1.  c superposito pulvere de scarie ligni Gilb. III 143. 2; desiccentur [variole] ‥ †carice [? l. carie] lignorum, †et [? l. id est] illud quod remanet post operacionem vermium in ligno Gad. 41v. 2; sap off a tre, ~es, caria PP.

cărĭēs, acc. em, abl. ē [seuls cas] f. , pourriture : Col. Rust. 11, 2 ; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 27 || carie [t. de méd.] : Cels. Med. 8, 2 || état ruineux [dʼun mur, dʼun bâtiment] : Amm. 16, 2, 1 || goût de vieux [en parl. de vins] : Col. Rust. 3, 2, 17 ; Plin. 15, 7 || mauvais goût [en parl. de fruits vieillis] : Mart. 13, 29, 1 || rancissure : Apul. M. 9, 32 || [fig.] charogne, pourriture [termes injurieux] : Afran. 250 ; Turpil. 104.

caries , ei. f.
木虫。朽。老酒味。Verti in teneram cariem 自爛。自朽。

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cariēs acc.em, f

• 1 CAR-, decay, dry-rot: tenera (of a ship), O.