cochlea

cō̆chlĕa, v. coclea.

cochlea (coclea), ae, f., I) (κοχλίας, ὁ), 1) die Schnecke, Plaut., Cornif. rhet., Cic., Sall. u.a.: cochleae aquatiles terrestresque, Plin.: bes. die eßbare Weinbergschnecke (Helix pomatia, L.), Varr. r. r. 3, 14, 4. – 2) meton.: a) das Schneckenhaus, Mart. 11, 18, 23: in cochleam, schneckenförmig, Cels. u.a. – b) die Schraube, Vitr. u. Plin. – c) eine Schöpfmaschine, Wasserschnecke, Vitr. 5, 12, 5 u. ö. – d) eine leicht bewegliche Tür, Varr. r. r. 3, 5, 3. – e) ein Turm mit einer Wendeltreppe, ein Schneckenturm, Vulg. 3. regg. 6, 8; Ezech. 41, 7. Isid. 15, 2, 38. Vgl. Preller Die Reg. der Stadt Rom. S. 175. A. **. – II) cochleae, verderbt aus κόχληκες, Kieselsteinchen rein lat. lapides marini vel fluminales, Cael. Aur. chron. 4, 3, 57. – ➳ Die Schreibung coclea die ältere, s. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 144. – Gedehnte Nbf. coculea (so viell. Plaut. capt. 80 Fl. u. Poen. 3, 1, 29), s. Fleckeisen Krit. Misc. S. 39. Anm. 10. Ritschl opusc. 2, 509. – Vulgär cuchlia, Edict. Diocl. 6, 46.

cochlea (cocl-) [CL < κοχλίας] 1 snail or ‘sea-snail’ (shellfish or shell, incl. cockle). b whelk. Cf. cokilla. ~eae, lytle sneglas GlC C 630; 9‥ †codea, snegl WW; chelio, testudo vel marina †gugalia, sæsnæl vel pinewinclan Ælf. Gl.; nomina piscium: ‥ conche vel ~ee, scille vel sæsnæglas Ælf. Sup.; 1311 in coklis, xj d. Ac. Durh. 9; 1382 constabularii Turris ‥ perceperunt ‥ de quolibet batello ostreas, musculas et ~eas ad civitatem ‥ ducere consueto j mandam Cl 222 m. 13; cocule marine sunt teste quedam ubi pisces latitant, quales sunt ille que a peregrinis de S. Jacobo deferuntur SB 16; hoc cochile est quilibet piscis obtecta WW.  b ~eas, uuiolocas GlC C 660; sunt et ~eae satis superque abundantes, quibus tinctura coccinei coloris conficitur Bede HE I 1; 9‥ ~ea, weoloc, ‥ coclyas, wilocas WW. 2 a spiral staircase (cf. 1 Kings vi 8). b round tower, ‘topcastle’ (? naut). a [Wilfridus] in Aegustaldesae ‥ domum ‥ fundavit ‥ variis ‥ anfractibus viarum aliquando sursum aliquando deorsum per ~eas circumductam Eddi 22 (cf. Ric. Hex. Hist. Hex. I 3: corpus ecclesie appentitiis et porticibus undeque circumcinxit, que ‥ per parietes et ~eas distinxit); ~ea, gewind, ‥ windelstan Ælf. Gl.; crux templi ‥ humili primum et robusta fornice simpliciter surgit, ~eis multipliciter ex arte ascendentibus plurimis tumescit V. Ed. Conf. 49; s1192 rex per ~eam quandam, quam forte perspexerat in domibus Templariorum, solus primus introivit in villam [Joppen] Itin. Ric. VI 15; erat ibi aliud ostium prope, quo per ~eam ascenderet ad cameras [et] testudines ecclesie superioris W. Fitzst. Thom. 139; superius per ~eam ascendens in fornicibus ecclesie desuper tegulis ‥ se abscondit R. Cold. Cuthb. 82; prior inventam mox ~eam tam velociter ascendit ut ab aspectu sequentis citius raperetur Eccleston Adv. Min. 22; 1485 reparaciones ~ee inter aulam et coquinam (Ac. Eton) Arch. Hist. Camb. I 414n; hec ~ia, a wyndylle WW; aedes novas priori aedificio communi ~ea conjunxit Ferr. Kinloss 71.  b 14‥ ~ea ‥ item est alta et rotunda turris, a topcastel WW. 3 (?) slider, shutter (of organ). s990 [Ailwynus] triginta libras ad fabricandos cupreos organorum calamos erogavit, qui in alveo suo super unam ~earum denso ordine foraminibus insidentes ‥ melodiam ‥ longius resonantem ediderunt Chr. Rams. 90. 4 basin. b (? infl. by cloaca) sewer. c (?) bag (cf. 2 coddus). 9‥ conca, i. ~ea, mundleow WW; civitas Puteolana, in qua Virgilius balnea construxit ‥ singulisque ~eis singulos titulos superscripsit, in quibus notitia erat cui morbo quod balneum deberetur Gerv. Tilb. III 15.  b ~eae, adulseape Ælf. Gl..  c legula vel ~ea, vel code, metesacca Ælf. Gl..

cochlĕa (13) (coclĕa), æ, f. (κοχλίας), ¶ 1 escargot : Varro R. 3, 14, 4 ; Cic. Div. 2, 133 || cochlea nuda Plin. 29, 112, limace ¶ 2 coquille dʼescargot : Mart. 11, 18, 23 ; in cochleam Cels. Med. 8, 10, 1, en spirale ¶ 3 tour avec escalier tournant, escalier tournant : Isid. Orig. 15, 2, 38 ¶ 4 écaille de tortue : Stat. S. 4, 9, 32 ¶ 5 vis de pressoir : Vitr. Arch. 6, 9 ¶ 6 vis dʼArchimède, machine à élever les eaux : Vitr. Arch. 5, 12, 5 ¶ 7 trappe : Varro R. 3, 5, 3.

cochlea , ae. f.
蚌。螺螄。螺蛤。螺螄釘。螺螄階梯。汲水激桶類。

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cochlĕa, ae, f.: chiocciola; cochlea nuda Plin lumaca

● conchiglia, guscio.