Logeion | gnarus

gnārus, a, um (also ante- and post-class. form gnārŭris, e, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 17 (100); id. Poen. prol. 47; Aus. Ep. 22, 19; Arn. 3, 113; and cf.: gnaruris γνώριμος, Gloss. Philox.—Another form is ‡ nārus, like navus, notus, acc. to Cic. Or. 47, 158), adj. [Sanscr. gna-, ganāmi, know; Gr. γιγνώσκω; Lat. gnosco, nosco, narrare, etc.], knowing or acquainted with a thing; skilful, practised, expert (syn. doctus, eruditus, peritus).

I Lit. (rare but class.); constr. with gen., or with a rel. or object-clause; ante- and post-class. with acc.
- - - - α With gen.: nec loci gnara sum, Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 28 (212): loci, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 700 P.; rei publicae, Cic. Brut. 64, 228: armorum et militiae, Col. 1 praef. § 4: artis, Just. 11, 7: temporis, Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 30; cf. Tac. Agr. 6: si modo vinitor gnarus est iis utendi, Col. 4, 25, 1: nostri tergi, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 6 (550): venandi, Vulg. Gen. 25, 27.—
      - β With rel.clause: Periclem uberem et fecundum fuisse, gnarumque, quibus orationis modis, etc., Cic. Or. 4, 15: nemine gnaro aut opinante, quidnam coepturus esset, Suet. Calig. 46.—
      - γ With object-clause: Hasdrubal satis gnarus, Hannibalem transitus quosdam pretio mercatum, Liv. 23, 29, 5; cf. id. 33, 5, 4; Tac. H. 2, 29; 65; 5, 19 al.: concha cum manum videt, comprimit sese operitque opes suas, gnara propter illas se peti, Plin. 9, 35, 55, § 110.—
      - δ With acc.: simul gnarures vos volo esse hanc rem mecum, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 17 (100): ut mecum sitis gnarures, id. Poen. prol. 47.—
II Transf., pass., known (for the usual notus; post-Aug.; very rare, except in Tac.): in paludem gnaram vincentibus, Tac. A. 1, 63: idque nulli magis gnarum quam Neroni, id. ib. 15, 61; cf.: gnarum id Caesari, id. ib. 1, 5 (opp. incognita), Ap. Apol. p. 281, 9.—Absol.: conspicui eoque gnari, Tac. A. 6, 35.—Comp. not in use.—Sup., Sol. 51 fin.

gnārus (vgl. (g)nosco, ignōro), a, um, I) einer Sache kundig, in ihr Kenntnis habend, etw. verstehend, mit etw. bekannt (Ggstz. ignarus, nescius), mit Genet., loci, Plaut.: locorum, Tac.: rei publicae, Cic.: Latinae linguae, Liv.: virgo gnara artis ex disciplina parentum, Iustin.: Compar., Mantuanus poëta naturalium gnarior quam philosophaster Poenorum, Iulian. bei Augustin. op. imperf. c. Iulian. 5, 11. p. 907 Ben. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, eum gnarum fuisse, quibus orationis modis quaeque animorum partes pellerentur, Cic.: nemine gnaro aut opinante, quidnam coepturus esset, Suet. – m. folg. Infin. neben Gen. Gerund., eliciendi animulas noxias et praesagia sollicitare larvarum perquam gnarus, Amm. 28, 1, 7. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Hasdrubal satis gnarus Hannibalem transitus quosdam pretio mercatum (esse), Liv.: gnari ex fuga finitumorum fugitivos ad se adventare, Sall. fr. – absol., custos gn., Tac. ann., 4, 67: turbarent gnaros, die das verstanden, ibid. 16, 5: Plur. subst., gnarissimi, die Kundigsten, Solin. 51 extr. – II) passiv = gekannt, bekannt (Ggstz. ignarus, incognitus), gnarum id Caesari, Tac.: gnara Claudio cuncta, Tac.: rarissimo cuique piorum gnara, ceterum omnibus profanis incognita, Apul. apol. 12 in. – absol., conspicui eoque gnari, Tac. ann. 6, 35: iam prioribus gnaris, Apul. flor. 16. p. 21, 10 Kr. – ➳ Nbf. nārus, Varro LL. 6, 51. Cic. or. 158. Fest. 166 (b), 20.

gnarus [CL] 1 wise, knowledgeable (also as sb. m.); b (w. obj. gen.); c (of animal). sex ‥ comites mecum super aethera scandunt, / gnarus quos poterit per biblos pandere lector Aldh. Aen. 81 (Lucifer) 10; quis poterit digne rerum misteria nosse / aut abstrusa Dei gnaro cognoscere sensu Id. VirgV 75; regem me quondam gnari et dominum vocitabant Tatwine Aen. 22. 1; ~us, peritus, doctus GlC G 137; lux est orbis honor, majestas fervida caeli; / quae caret his junctis brevitatur sillaba jure; / nauta brevis resonat gnarus de littore Xerses Alcuin Carm. 118. 3; sacerdos / pectore de gnaro pandit salutaria dicta Æthelwulf Abb. 102; praedestinavit exiguos famulos fideles, non ~os, non litteratos, sed indoctos Byrht. V. Ecgwini 352; a ~is c marcis argenti [gemme] estimantur W. Malm. GP IV 175; Ib. V 224 (v. effringere 3a); dominum P. de K., sapientem et ~um Ad. Marsh Ep. 10. b [Adamnanus] doctus in scripturis sanctorumque locorum ~us esse conpertus Bede HE V 15 p. 316; delegavit quos gnaros esse probavit / procurandorum custodes exteriorum V. Anselmi Epit. 36; capellanus ‥ transeundarum ‥ ~us aquarum vadi pretentandi periculum ‥ suscepit Gir. IK I 8. c pulchra prorsus propagine / ‥ / gnari quaedam genimina / vermis feruntur minima (Æthelwald) Carm. Aldh. 2. 125. 2 knowing, able: a (w. inf.); b (w. indir. qu.). a magnus Aðelwoldus, vere gnarus bene Christi / agnos velligeros ab demonis arte maligna / conservare Godeman 3. b astuta gens Scotorum, ~a quid faceret ‥, ferreos struunt [sic] aculeos Æthelw. I 1 p. 6. 3 (?) , or f. l. ne ‥ a bono decidat ‥ gnarus [? l. gnavus] attendat Eadmer Beat. 15 p. 290.

gnārus, (10) a, um (cf. gnosco, nosco ), ¶ 1 qui sait, qui connaît, informé : gnarus rei publicæ Cic. Br. 228, habile politique ; gnarus quibus orationis modis animi pellantur Cic. Or. 15, sachant par quels genres dʼéloquence on touche les âmes ; gnarus in Thessalia regem esse Liv. 33, 5, 4, sachant que le roi était en Thessalie, cf. Liv. 23, 29, 5 ¶ 2 [emploi partic. à Tacite] connu : palus gnara vincentibus Tac. Ann. 1, 63, marais connu des vainqueurs, cf. Ann. 15, 61, etc. ; H. 3, 8, etc.

gnārus, a, um (vgl. (g)nosco, ignoro)

1. kundig of ervaren in, bekend met (m. gen.; afh. vr.; aci.) [loci; rei publicae; Latinae linguae];
2. (postklass.) bekend [Caesari].

gnarus , a, um. adj. s.
知。博學。被知者。— militiae 熟行兵。知兵者。Id nulli magis gnarum quam tibi 惟汝更知此事。

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gnārus (nārus) adj.

GNA-, knowing, skilled, practised, expert, versed: rei p.: coniurationis, privy, Ta.: Latinae linguae, L.: gnarum, quibus modis, etc.: satis gnarus, Hannibalem transitūs mercatum, L.: custos, Ta.—Known: id Caesari, Ta.: conspicui eoque gnari, recognized, Ta.

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