hiemalis

hĭĕmālis, e, adj. [hiems], of or belonging to winter, wintry, winter-.

• I Adj. (class.): arbores ut hiemali tempore tempestive caedi putentur, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33: dies, Col. 11, 1, 21: circulus, i.e. the tropic of Capricorn, Hyg. Astr. 3, 26: hiemalem vim perferre, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77: circum murum planities limosa hiemalibus aquis paludem fecerat, by the rains of winter, Sall. J. 37, 4: nimbi, Ov. M. 9, 105 (for which: hibernae aquae Albulae, id. F. 2, 390): faba, winter bean, Plin. 18, 23, 52, § 191: loca, winter apartments, Pall. 1, 9: totis hoc Alpibus notum et hiemalibus provinciis, cold, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 69: navigatio longa et hiemalis, stormy, Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 1: Luna, bringing cold, Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 349.—
• II Subst.: hĭĕmālia, ium, n., for the usual hiberna, winter-quarters (post-class. and very rare): hiemalia atque aestiva disponere, Val. ap. Vop. Aur. 11.

hiemālis, e (hiems), I) winterlich, des Winters, Winter-, tempus, Winterszeit, Cic.: dies, Wintertag, Col.: nimbus, Ov.: aquae, Sall.: pluviae, Greg. Tur.: vis, Winterkälte, Cic.: provinciae, kalte, Plin.: loca, wo man sich im Winter aufhält, Pallad.: so aedificium, Acro: faba, die im Winter gesät wird, Plin.: anuli aestivi et hiemales, im Winter u. im Sommer getragene, Schol. Iuven. 1, 28. – n. plur. subst., hiemālia = hiberna, das Winterquartier (Ggstz. aestiva), Valer. b. Vopisc. Aurel. 11, 6. – II) übtr., stürmisch, dem Sturme ausgesetzt, navigatio, Cic. – ➳ hiemnālis geschr., Not. Tir. 69, 27.

hiemalis [CL] 1 of or belonging to winter; b (fig.). quasi post ~em ac prolixam noctem Gildas EB 12; ~i et nivali tempore V. Cuthb. II 2; fugit Aquilo pigritiae ~alis et venit Auster aestivae fructificationis Gosc. Transl. Mild. 1; nox hiemalis enim tribus est par longa diebus Nig. SS 1413; Gir. TH I 20 (v. 1 ecstasis b); etc. (v. exilium 1c); cum fragilis sit glacies Aprilis et fragilis appareat, et glacies hyemalis fortis videatur S. Langton Serm. 2. 2; a solstitio hyemali Bacon Tert. 202; 1470 cum focalibus et candelis tempore yemali necessariis Pri. Cold. 218; jemalis CathA (v. hiemicula).  b sancti ~i quod instat mundi tempore in terre penetralibus dormientes ‥ ad ‥ archangeli vocem emergent Gir. TH I 19. 2 (fig., of person) cold, frosty (in manner). non sis hyemalis amicis, / causidici more mutans quadrata rotundis [cf. Hor. Epist. I 1. 100] D. Bec. 1505; esto vernalis ‥, non hyemalis Ib. 1839. 3 assoc. w. or for use in winter season: a (buildings); b (fields or sim.); c (crops, esp. w. ref. to sowing); d (agric. produce); e (customary payments, works, or sim.); f (clothing, esp. w. ref. to liveries); g (mil., w. ref. to rations); h (w. ref. to liturg. book or sim.). a 795 illius ignoro ‥ ~em mansionem Alcuin Ep. 49; molinum ~e DB I 255v (v. aestivus b).  b 1270 de pastura iemali ad bidentes ‥ vendita xl s; de eadem pastura in estate ‥ vendita ix li. xiiij s. Ac. Stratton 31; 1284 culturam yemalem (v. 1 cultura 1b); 1341 pastura ~i MinAc 1120/11 r. 19; 1366 seminavit tam vesturam yhemalem quam vernalem Hal. Durh. 57.  c 1211 r. c. de lxj quar. ij buss. ordei heimalis; in semine cvij acrarum xxxvj quar. Crawley 198; 1211 etc. (v. hordeum 1b); c1230 J. H. ‥ arabit tam ad semen hyemale quam ad quadragesimale j acram et dim. radam Cust. Waltham f. 197v; 1258 si ‥ blada yemalia ‥ seminaverint Reg. S. Bees 349; 1325 tempore seminis iemalis Rec. Elton 289.  d c1300 de vj s. iij d. receptis de caseis yemalibus venditis; et de xv s. de v petris casei estivalis venditis FormMan 30; 1351 de lacte yemali nichil quia in caseo Rec. Elton 367.  e 1211 in precariis hyemalibus de xiij carucariis xiij d. Crawley 198; c1300 summa operum yemalium FormMan 27; 1356 de dono yemali (v. donum 3d).  f allutarius percipiet de coquinario, ad opus famulorum suorum, ‥ quando sc. botas parat yemales, xxx d., totidemque ‥ dum botas preparat estivales Cust. Westm. 74; 1286 A. cissori ‥ ad dandas palifridariis regis custodientibus equos suos ‥ tunicas ~es ad novum donum suum per preceptum regis Rec. Wardr. 117; pro calciamento suo ~i Ib. 893; c1390 (v. aestivalis d); c1420 Johanni ‥ portanti vesturam ~em pro ij armigeris domini prioris Ac. Durh. 617; 1448 togam cum capucio ‥ de corrodio yemali ‥ regis et ‥ togam ‥ de corrodio estivali ‥ regis Test. Ebor. III 107.  g s1298 ad transigendam inibi ratam hyemalem Fordun Cont. XI 29.  h 1245 omelyarium yemale (v. homiliarius b); 1396 (v. aestivalis d).

hĭĕmālis, (15) e (hiems), dʼhiver : Cic. Div. 2, 33 ; Tusc. 5, 77 ; Sall. J. 37, 4 ; hiemalis navigatio Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 1, navigation pendant lʼhiver ; hiemalia pl. n. = hiberna Vop. Aur. 11 || de mauvais temps : Col. Rust. 11, 1, 21 ; Plin. 18, 349.

hiemalis , e. adj.
冬天者。

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hiemālis e, adj.

• hiems, of winter, wintry: hiemali tempore: vis: nimbi, O.