lolium

lŏlĭum, ii, n.,

• darnel, cockle, tares, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 153: infelix lolium et steriles dominantur avenae, Verg. G. 1, 154; id. E. 5, 37: lolio victitare, to have bad eyes, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 50 (321): et careant loliis oculos vitiantibus agri, Ov. F. 1, 691.

lolium, iī, n., der Lolch, Schwindelhafer, die Trespe (Lolium temulentum, L.), deren Genuß verderblich für die Augen sein sollte, Enn. fr. var. 31. Verg. ecl. 5, 37. Hor. sat. 2, 6, 89. Plin. 18, 153: infelix, Verg. georg. 1, 154 (vgl. Plin. 22, 160): lolia oculos vitiantia, Ov. fast. 1, 691: lolio victitare, vom L. leben und infolgedessen schlechte Augen haben, Plaut. mil. 321.

lolium [CL] 1 a darnel (Lolium temulentum), also corn cockle (Agrostemma githago) (freq. coll. sg.); b (in gl. or sim.); c (in comparison; cf. 2 infra). d (~ium murinum) wall barley (Hordeum murinum). a sepe triticum degenerat in ~ium, sicut et ~ium in triticum nobilitatur Neckam NR II 68; Bart. Angl. XVII 65 (v. lapathium 2); triticum convertitur in nigellam et ~ium Bacon XI 251; ad ‥ inflacionem colli: stercus columbarum, sulphur ‥ ~ium coquantur simul et fiat emplastrum Pop. Med. 232. 90; lollium [v. l. ~ium] ‥ nascitur intra triticum, virtus est ei ut putredinem vulnerum detergere possit et cancros tollit Alph. 105.  b zezania, ~ium GlC Interp. Nom. 340; ~ium, ate Ib. L 255 (cf. WW: 10‥ †locium, ate); zizania, laser ~ium, boþen Ælf. Sup. 179. 44; 10‥ ~ium, lasur WW; [rusticus] habeat ‥ ligones quibus tirsos extirpet et incubas, urticas vel ervos, lollia [gl.: nel, kokel, etc.], carduos, avenas steriles Neckam Ut. 111; ~ium ‥ est proprie herba que infatuat hominem, A. darnel, G. rinereye Garl. Mor. Scol. 238 gl. (cf. (v. 2 infra)); git, G. get i. lollium vel nigella alio nomine, A. cockil Teaching Latin II 33; hoc ~ium, a popylle WW; ~ium Graeci eram [i. e. αἶραν] vocant, nonnulli zizanion, Angli darnell, indocti quidam cockell, quum nihil illi cum cocle conveniat Turner Herb. B2v.  c pauca grana supernis recipienda mansionibus in comparatione ~iorum quae flammis sunt mancipanda perpetuis [cf. Matth. xiii 40] Bede Luke 356; impiorum turpia facta inter venerabilia justorum, sicut zizania et ~ium in tritici segetibus, interseminantur Asser Alf. 95; plures eis [sc. monachis] hipocrite ‥ permiscentur ut ~ium tritico Ord. Vit. VIII 26 p. 435; 1456 (v. depatrissare).  d Turner Herb. B4v (v. hordeum 3). 2 (fig.) darnel, tares (sc. as type of something noxious mingled with the good; freq. w. ref. to Matth. xiii 24ff.; cf. 1c supra). c744 semen verbi ‥ cum ~io superseminare et suffocare nituntur Bonif. Ep. 63 p. 129 (cf. (Dan. Wint.) Ep. Bonif. 64 p. 133: sterile ~ium interserendo); c970 (12c) copiosa fidei seges paulatim pereunte gentilitatis ~io baptismatis lavacro irrigata CS 1146 p. 398; vir Dei ‥ vipereum pereuntis ~ii germen ‥ exstirpavit B. V. Dunst. 2 p. 6; ne degenerent propagines vinee in labruscam, frumenta in ~ium ‥ P. Blois Ep. 113. 341A; lolium rude sperno Garl. Mor. Scol. 238 (cf. ib. gl.: ~ium, i. vitium); strenuus lollii persecutor Ziz. 3; 1376 quod vos ‥ lollium inter purum triticum per campos gloriosi studii vestri ‥ permittatis ‥ pullulare (Bulla Papae) Ib. 242; Pol. Poems I 232; Elmh. Cant. 209 (cf. (v. lollardus c)); 1423 (v. dumescere).

lŏlĭum, (14) ĭī, n. , ivraie [plante] : Plin. 18, 153 ; Virg. G. 1, 154 || lolio victitare Pl. Mil. 321, vivre dʼivraie, [par suite] avoir de mauvais yeux [lʼusage de lʼivraie ayant une influence mauvaise sur les yeux].

lolium , ii. n.
稗草。草莠。贗麥。

Suggest a Translation
See an image

lolium ī, n

• darnel, cockle, tares: Infelix, V.: ador loliumque, H., O.