pascuus

pascŭus, a, um, adj. [pasco],

• of or for pasture, grazing (class.): ager, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 47 (141): agri, arvi et arbusti et pascui, Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3: rura, Lucr. 5, 1248: silva, Dig. 50, 16, 30; cf. in the foll.—
• II Subst.
• • A pascŭum, i, n., a pasture (usu. in plur.; cf. pabulum).
  • • 1 Lit.: ab viridi pascuo, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2: ne esuriens mittatur in pascuum, Col. 8, 14, 8: rus quod pascuo caret, id. 7, 1, 1; Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 189.—
    • • • β Plur.: in censorum pascuis, Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 3: gregem in pascua mittere, Verg. G. 3, 323: pascua laeta, Ov. F. 4, 476: pascua herbosa, id. M. 2, 689: Lucana, Hor. Epod. 1, 28: laeta Clitumni pascua, Juv. 12, 13: exire in pascua, Plin. 10, 44, 61, § 126: etiam nunc in tabulis censoriis pascua dicuntur omnia, ex quibus populus reditus habet, quia diu hoc solum vectigal fuerat, Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11.—
    • 2 Transf., food (post-class.): pascua jurulenta, Ap. Met. 2, 7, 6.—
  • B pascŭa, ae, f. (sc. terra), a pasture (post-class.), Tert. Apol. 22, Vulg. Joel, 1, 18; id. Ezech. 34, 31.

pāscuus, a, um (pasco), zur Weide dienlich, ager, Plaut. u. Cic.: silva, ICt. – subst., a) pāscuum, ī, n., die Weide, Scriptt. r. r. u.a.: paucorum iugerûm pascuum, Sen. – ebenso Plur. pāscua, ōrum, n., Cic. u.a.: pascua aestiva, hiberna, Sen. – b) pāscua, ae, f., die Weide, das Futter, Tert. apol. 22. Vulg. psalm. 78, 13. Augustin. serm. 47, 1 u. 13; in psalm. 129, 4. Arnob. iun. in psalm. 78. Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 4, 3, 55: übtr., Speise, Apul. met. 2, 7; Ps. Apul. Ascl. 8.

pascuus [CL] 1 used as or suitable for pasture. 944 cum appendiciiis, silvis, et campis paschuis atque pratis magnis CS 800; agris passim utuntur ~is Gir. TH III 10 p. 151; 1373 exceptis una placia terre vocata H. et pratis ~is et pastur’ pro instaur’ Hal. Durh. 120. 2 (as sb. f. or n.) pasture, grazing land; b (dist. from pratum or pastura). c right to graze, right of pasturage. d payment for right to graze. ‘pasce oves meas’ ne luporum inpetus conturbati ~ua †predant [l. perdant] placita mea Theod. Laterc. 14; 724 haec sunt ~a porcorum CS 141; 762 de ~is porcorum xij gregum ‥ circa porcorum ~a in silba Text. Roff. 123v; homines de N. detinent per vim xvj solidos de consuetudinibus ~arum quae sunt in Scapewic DB I 376vb; c1168 communitatem etiam in paschuis de Fif pecoribus hospitalis Regesta Scot. 28 p. 137; ~is ‥ quam frugibus ‥ fecundior est insula Gir. TH I 5; 1215 oves ‥ extra loca ~e devagantur errabunde RChart 208a; 1222 porcos ad ~am mittere RL I 192; bidentes ‥ inconsuetas ~as contemnentes moriebantur Meaux III 182; ~a, A. a ffedyngstede WW.  b 688 cum omnibus ad se pertinentibus campis, silvis, pratis, ~is CS 72; ij agros prati et xij agros ~ae Dom. Exon. 85b; 1153 cum pratis et ~is communibus Ch. Chester 108; 1253 in campis et silvis, in pratis et in pasuiis CalCh I 425; 1330 prata, ~as, pasturas PQW 611a; differunt ~a et pastura‥ . ~a est locus principaliter deputatus pecoribus pascendis, ut puta in montibus, moris, mariscis, et planis non cultis nec aratis Lyndw. 195e; prata, ~as, pasturas Entries 227b..  c 845 animalibus illius cum armentis regis ~am donabo CS 449; 1160 dono ‥ eidem sancto et monachis ejus ~a ad eorum pecora in plano et bosco Act. Hen. II I 246.  d 816 liberam ‥ terram ‥ ab omnibus ‥ servitutibus ‥ praeter ‥ his tribus causis ‥ atque a ~a regis CS 357; 855 illam terram ‥ liberabo a pascua porcorum re[g]is quod nominamus fearnlesƿe CS 487; 1200 tam in decimis molendini ‥ tam in feno et decimis pascuum CurR I 352. 3 (transf. & fig.); b (of eternal life or paradise); c (w. ref. to reading of Scripture); d (w. ref. to Psalm. xxii 2). fastidivit salutifera ~a, languet defectu virium Anselm (Or. 9) III 31; ex fertili cordis ~a J. Ford Serm. 51. 10; et [Dominus] edos a pascuo vite fugabit J. Howd. Cant. 138 (cf. ib. 159: in viraci pascuo); cepit ‥ monasterium, abstractis possessionibus, deficere, ablataque ~a, grex defluere Elmh. Cant. 220.  b agnum virginea ‥ / stipat in aethereo caelorum culmine turma / et grex cum pastore pio gratabitur albus / ‥ / pascua nec norunt crudelis damna latronis Aldh. VirgV 1671; ad superna transvolare et caelestis vitae ~a merearis intrare Bede Prov. 960; ovibus Christi studiosus alendis / ‥ / duxit ad aeterni devotus pascua regni Alcuin SS Ebor 1029; perveniatis ad ~a aeterne felicitatis Ailr. Serm. 6. 35.  c plebs ‥ apertis divinorum apicum paginis ~a veritatis invenire ‥ non valet Bede Hab. 1252; in his ~is sacre pagine (Lit.) M. Rievaulx 58; 1238 qui gregem dominicum in agro scripture ‥ velit ‥ pascere. de qua ~a grex vivificetur ‥ et ‥ ad veritatis circumspectionem illuminetur Gros. Ep. 60 p. 183.  d Christi clementiam deprecati sunt ut illum regeret et in loco ~ae collocaret Byrht. V. Osw. 466; s991 in loco uberioris ~ae sine securitate ovibus collocatis Chr. Rams. 92.

pāscŭus, (16) a, um (pasco), propre au pâturage : Cic. Rep. 5, 2.

pascuus , a, um. adj.
食草者。牧者。

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pāscuus adj.

• pasco, for pasture, grazing: agri.—Plurn. as subst, pastures: in censorum pascuis: gregem in pascua mittere, V.: Lucana, H.