turmoil
turmoil
subs.
P. and V. θόρῠβος, ὁ, ὄχλος, ὁ, P. ταραχή, ἡ, V. τᾰραγμός, ὁ, τά̆ραγμα, τό.
subs.
P. and V. θόρῠβος, ὁ, ὄχλος, ὁ, P. ταραχή, ἡ, V. τᾰραγμός, ὁ, τά̆ραγμα, τό.
TURMOIL
turba or turbae plur.: perturbatio: tumultus -ūs. Turmoil of the mind or passions perturbatio; vehementior animi commotio or concitatio; turbidus animi commotus (Cic.); mentis tumultus (Hor.): to allay the turmoil of the mind motus animi tranquillare or sedare (Cic.). Vid: also COMMOTION.
turba or turbae plur.: perturbatio: tumultus -ūs. Turmoil of the mind or passions perturbatio; vehementior animi commotio or concitatio; turbidus animi commotus (Cic.); mentis tumultus (Hor.): to allay the turmoil of the mind motus animi tranquillare or sedare (Cic.). Vid: also COMMOTION.
turmoil:
1. turba: t. and broil, t. atque rixa, Cic. Verr. 4, 66, 149: Plaut. Ter.: in pl. Plaut.
2. turbātio rerum, Liv. 24, 28.
3. perturbātio: v.DISTURBANCE .
4. tŭmultus, ūs: v.TUMULT . T. of the mind: animi commotio, Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 8; vehementior concitatio animi, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, fin.: turbidi concitatique motus animorum, id. Tusc. 4, 15, 34: v. also TROUBLE , MOLESTATION .
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I. Circular motion:
1. conversio: t.s of heavenly bodies, c. caelestes, Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24.
2. circumactus, ūs: a t. of the body, c. corporis, Plin. 8, 30, 44.
3. versātio: t. of the eye, v. oculi, Plin. 8, 33, 51: Vitr.
4. versūra: t. at the end of a furrow, Col. 2, 2, 28: in archit. of a wall, Vitr.
5. vertīgo, gĭnis, f.: one t. makes a citizen, una v. Quiritem facit, Pers. 5, 76.
6. flexio. Fig. (rare): Cic. Pis. 22, 53: v.REVOLUTION , ROTATION .
II. An alteration of direction in shape or course, a bend or winding:
1. flexus, ūs: the t.s of the sun at midwinter, solis brumales flexus, Lucr. 5, 615: in some t. of the road, in aliquo flexu viae, Liv. 22, 12: artful t.s, (in Rhet.), f., Quint. 5, 13, 2.
2. flexūra: virtue is straightforward, she admits no t., virtus recta est, f. non recipit, Sen. Ep. 71, med.
3. anfractus: v.CURVE , WINDING .
4. ambāges, gum, f.: v.WINDING , ROUNDABOUT .
5. commūtātio: t. of the tide, c. aestūs, cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 1. Full of t.s: flexuōsus: a way ..., fl. iter, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; sinuosus flexibus (Maeander), Plin. 5, 29, 31. Repeated t.s, occursus et recursus (of the Labyrinth), Plin. 36, 13, 19.
III. An alteration of the course of events, a change, vicissitude:
1. vĭcissĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.: t.s of fortuna, fortunae v., Cic. Fam. 5, 12.
2. commūtātio: an important t. of affairs, magna rerum commutatio, Caes. B. C. 1, 52: v.CHANGE .
3. conversio: t. of affairs, c. rerum, Cic. Flacc. 37, 94.
4. exĭtus, ēventus (decisive or final t.): v.ISSUE , RESULT . Phr.: fortune takes a sudden t., celeriter fortuna mutatur, Caes. B. C. 1, 59: fortuna subito convertitur, Nep. Att. 10, 2: all things take an unfavourable t., omnia in pejorem partem vertuntur ac mutantur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 36, 103: affairs in Apulia having taken a t. (for the better), inclinatis in Apulia rebus, Liv. 9, 20: things seem to have taken a t. most favourable to us, most disastrous to them, omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur, Caes. in Cic. Att. 10, 8, B.: to take a different t., aliter cadere, Cic. Fam. 5, 19: it is easy for good things to take a t. for the worse, bona facile mutantur in pejus, Quint. 1, 1, 5: all things have taken a different t., omnia versa sunt, Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 61: all things had taken a more favourable t., omnia erant facta laetiora, id. Att. 7, 26: the matter is taking a t. for the better, incipit res melius ire, ib. 14, 16 [v. IMPROVE ]: to give a t. to anything: v. TO TURN , CHANGE , ALTER , DIRECTION : or with an adj., expr. by facere, reddere, with a comp. adj.
IV. Inclination of mind: expr. by adj. inclīnātus, prōnus, dēdĭtus, etc., e. g. the general himself was of a more peaceable t. of mind, ipsius imperatoris animus ad pacem inclinatior erat, Liv. 34, 33: v.INCLINATION , DISPOSITION .
V. Form of expression: t.s of expression, conformationes verborum, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 208: to give a good t. to a speech, orationem constructione verborum conformare, ib. 1, 5, 17: a t. of expression, orationis figura, ib. 3, 55, 212.
VI. Of succession by t.s: alternis: by asking and persuading by t.s, rogando alternis suadendoque, Liv. 2, 2, ad fin.: by t.s, alternē, Plin.: Sen.: mūtuo: Suet.: invĭcem: Caes.: Cic.: Liv.: Poet.: vicibus factis, Ov. Fast. 4, 353: per vices, Ov. Fast. 4, 483. In t., invĭcem: Liv. 1, 40: this badge of royalty goes the round of all in t., hoc insigne regium in orbem suam cujusque vicem it, Liv. 3, 36: he gave his vote in t., sententiam dixit ex ordine, Cic. Verr. 4, 64, 143: if he speaks let me speak in my t., si iste loquitur sine me pro mea re loqui, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81: they raise their arms in regular t., illi inter sese brachia tollunt in numerum, Virg. Aen. 8, 452.
VII. Of requital, an office: A good t., offĭcium [v.KINDNESS ]: bĕnĕfĭcium [v. BENEFIT ]: grātia: as good a t. cannot be done as is due, tanta referri gratia non potest quanta debetur, Cic. Phil. 3, 2, 4. An ill t.: v. HURT , INJURY .
VIII. Inclination of the scale: Fig.:
1. inclīnātio: t.s of affairs and periods, rerum i. et momenta temporum, Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 11.
2. discrīmen, ĭnis, n.: v.CRITICAL [III. 3], CRISIS . Phr.: to give a t. of the scale, momentum habere, Caes. B. C. 3, 70; rem inclinare, Liv. 3, 61; rem decernere, Liv. 5, 55: so important a t. of affairs, tantus cardo rerum, Virg. Aen. 1, 672.
IX. A short walk up and down:
1. ambŭlātio: v.WALK (subs.).
2. spătium (the distance traversed): after two or three t.s, duobus s. tribusve factis, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28. A little t., ambŭlātiuncŭla: Cic. Phr.: Let us go for a t., eamus deambulatum, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256: he has gone for a t., abiit ambulatum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 96. Miscell. Phr.: at every end and t., ĭdentĭdem (lit. repeatedly), Cic.: Plaut. To serve one's t.: v.TO SUFFICE : it serves your t. well, tuam in rem bene conducit, Plaut. Cist. 3, 4: to trust all to the t. of the die, dare summam rerum in aleam, Liv. 42, 59.
1. turba: t. and broil, t. atque rixa, Cic. Verr. 4, 66, 149: Plaut. Ter.: in pl. Plaut.
2. turbātio rerum, Liv. 24, 28.
3. perturbātio: v.
4. tŭmultus, ūs: v.
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I. Circular motion:
1. conversio: t.s of heavenly bodies, c. caelestes, Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24.
2. circumactus, ūs: a t. of the body, c. corporis, Plin. 8, 30, 44.
3. versātio: t. of the eye, v. oculi, Plin. 8, 33, 51: Vitr.
4. versūra: t. at the end of a furrow, Col. 2, 2, 28: in archit. of a wall, Vitr.
5. vertīgo, gĭnis, f.: one t. makes a citizen, una v. Quiritem facit, Pers. 5, 76.
6. flexio. Fig. (rare): Cic. Pis. 22, 53: v.
II. An alteration of direction in shape or course, a bend or winding:
1. flexus, ūs: the t.s of the sun at midwinter, solis brumales flexus, Lucr. 5, 615: in some t. of the road, in aliquo flexu viae, Liv. 22, 12: artful t.s, (in Rhet.), f., Quint. 5, 13, 2.
2. flexūra: virtue is straightforward, she admits no t., virtus recta est, f. non recipit, Sen. Ep. 71, med.
3. anfractus: v.
4. ambāges, gum, f.: v.
5. commūtātio: t. of the tide, c. aestūs, cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 1. Full of t.s: flexuōsus: a way ..., fl. iter, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; sinuosus flexibus (Maeander), Plin. 5, 29, 31. Repeated t.s, occursus et recursus (of the Labyrinth), Plin. 36, 13, 19.
III. An alteration of the course of events, a change, vicissitude:
1. vĭcissĭtūdo, ĭnis, f.: t.s of fortuna, fortunae v., Cic. Fam. 5, 12.
2. commūtātio: an important t. of affairs, magna rerum commutatio, Caes. B. C. 1, 52: v.
3. conversio: t. of affairs, c. rerum, Cic. Flacc. 37, 94.
4. exĭtus, ēventus (decisive or final t.): v.
IV. Inclination of mind: expr. by adj. inclīnātus, prōnus, dēdĭtus, etc., e. g. the general himself was of a more peaceable t. of mind, ipsius imperatoris animus ad pacem inclinatior erat, Liv. 34, 33: v.
V. Form of expression: t.s of expression, conformationes verborum, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 208: to give a good t. to a speech, orationem constructione verborum conformare, ib. 1, 5, 17: a t. of expression, orationis figura, ib. 3, 55, 212.
VI. Of succession by t.s: alternis: by asking and persuading by t.s, rogando alternis suadendoque, Liv. 2, 2, ad fin.: by t.s, alternē, Plin.: Sen.: mūtuo: Suet.: invĭcem: Caes.: Cic.: Liv.: Poet.: vicibus factis, Ov. Fast. 4, 353: per vices, Ov. Fast. 4, 483. In t., invĭcem: Liv. 1, 40: this badge of royalty goes the round of all in t., hoc insigne regium in orbem suam cujusque vicem it, Liv. 3, 36: he gave his vote in t., sententiam dixit ex ordine, Cic. Verr. 4, 64, 143: if he speaks let me speak in my t., si iste loquitur sine me pro mea re loqui, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81: they raise their arms in regular t., illi inter sese brachia tollunt in numerum, Virg. Aen. 8, 452.
VII. Of requital, an office: A good t., offĭcium [v.
VIII. Inclination of the scale: Fig.:
1. inclīnātio: t.s of affairs and periods, rerum i. et momenta temporum, Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 11.
2. discrīmen, ĭnis, n.: v.
IX. A short walk up and down:
1. ambŭlātio: v.
2. spătium (the distance traversed): after two or three t.s, duobus s. tribusve factis, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28. A little t., ambŭlātiuncŭla: Cic. Phr.: Let us go for a t., eamus deambulatum, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 256: he has gone for a t., abiit ambulatum, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 96. Miscell. Phr.: at every end and t., ĭdentĭdem (lit. repeatedly), Cic.: Plaut. To serve one's t.: v.