Logeion | ἄρκιος

ἄρκιος (A), α, ον Arat. 741, ος, ον AP 11.59 (Maced.): (ἀρκέω):—Ep. Adj.

to be relied on, sure, certain, οὔ οἱ ἔπειτα ἄρκιον ἐσσεῖται φυγέειν he shall have no hope to escape, Il. 2.393; νῦν ἄρκιον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἠὲ σαωθῆναι one of these is certain, to perish or be saved, 15.502; μισθὸς δέ οἱ ἄ. ἔσται a sure reward, 10.304, cf. Od. 18.358, but, a sufficient reward in Hes. Op. 370; βίος ἄ. ib. 501, 577.
- II enough, sufficient, ἄρκιον εὑρεῖν to be sure of having enough, ib. 351, A.R. 2.799, Theoc. 8.13; ὄφρα . . σφίσιν ἄρκιος εἴη that he might be sufficient for them, Id. 25.190; δέμας ἄρκιος Opp. C. 3.185, cf. H. 3.601; helpful, useful, παντὶ γὰρ ἄ. ἐστι Nic. Th. 508, cf. Opp. C. 3.173; ἄρκια νούσων remedies against . ., Nic. Th. 837: c. inf., able to . ., Call. Fr. 51a, cf. Cer. 35. Adv. -ίως Hsch.
- III in comp. sense, ἄρκιον ἦν θνᾴσκειν it were better . ., AP 9.154 (Agath.).

ἄρκιος (B), v. ἄρκειος.

I

1 bastante, suficiente c. dat. de pers. o abs. μισθὸς ... οἱ ἄ. ἔσται él tendrá un premio suficiente, Il.10.304, cf. Od.18.358, μισθὸς ... ἀνδρὶ φίλῳ ... ἄ. ἔστω Hes.Op.370, βίος Hes.Op.501, 577, (κέλευθος) Theoc.25.190, cf. 8.13, ἄρκιον ἱστῷ ... κρόκην trama bastante para un telar, AP 7.726 (Leon.), μέτρον ... τἄρκιον ἠσπασάμην AP 10.102 (Bass.), δέμας Opp.C.3.185, σκέπας Opp.C.3.173, σώματι ... πόρον ἄρκιον acceso suficiente para un cuerpo Opp.H.3.601, ὄλβος Man.6.677, ἄρκιον εἰς κόρον ... κῦδος Apoll.Met.Ps.16.15, cf. 99.6, 118.271, ἄρκιον ... οὐ πέλε γῆρας no fue suficiente la vejez Nonn.D.7.41, cf. 45, Ἰνδός Nonn.D.22.394, σθένος Nonn.D.37.177, ἀσταφὶς οἰνοπόταις AP 11.59 (Maced.)

• neutr. plu. subst. lo suficiente, lo necesario πέπαμαι ἄρκια καὶ τοῖς ... ἑτάροις D.L.1.81.

2 c. inf. capaz de μοῖραι ἄρκιαι ἐξειπεῖν Arat.741, οὐδ' ἐγὼ ἄ. εἴην ... ἐνισπεῖν Arat.460, παῖς ... ἀγκάσσασθαι ἄ. Call.Fr.236.2, ἀνδρογίγαντας ὅλαν πόλιν ἀρκίος ἆραι gigantes capaces de destruir una ciudad entera Call.l.c., τεῖσαι χάριν ἄ. εἰμι A.R.2.799, ἄρτοι ... οὐκ ἄρκιοί εἰσι κορέσσαι Nonn.Par.Eu.Io.6.7, cf. D.7.221.

II neutr. como pred. nom. c. suj. inf. posible οὔ οἱ ... ἄρκιον ἐσσεῖται φυγέειν no le será posible escapar, Il.2.393, ἄρκιον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἠὲ σαωθῆναι una de estas posibilidades es segura, o morir o salvarse, Il.15.502

• preferible, mejor ἄρκιον ἦν θνᾴσκειν τὸν βουκόλον AP 9.154 (Agath.), μέτρον ἐμοὶ ... ἄρκιον εὐφροσύνης AP 11.45 (Honest.), ἄρκιον εἴη φράζεσθαι sería preferible decir Arat.1148.

III neutr. subst. τὸ ἄρκιον remedio, ayuda ὡς ἂν ... ἐς ὕστερον ἄρκιον εὕρῃς para que en el futuro encuentres ayuda Hes.Op.351, παντὶ ... ἄ. ἐστι es un remedio para todo Nic.Th.508, ἄρκια νούσων remedios contra las enfermedades Nic.Th.837.

IV adv. -ως suficientemente Hsch.

ἄρκιος, α, ον, qui écarte (le mal, le danger, etc.), d’où :

1 qui donne la sécurité ; p. suite, assuré, sûr : βίος ἄ. Hés. O. 499, 575, vie à l’abri des soucis ; μισθὸς ἄ. Il. 10, 303, récompense assurée ; οὔ οἱ ἄρκιον ἐσσεῖται φυγέειν κύνας, Il. 2, 393, il ne sera pas sûr d’échapper aux chiens ; νῦν ἄρκιον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἠὲ σαωθῆναι, Il. 15, 502, maintenant une de ces deux choses est inévitable, ou périr ou être sauvé ||

2 p. suite, qui suffit : δέμας ἄρχιος, Opp. C. 3, 185, suffisant de corps, c. à d. grand ; avec un gén. ἄρκια νούσων, Nic. Th. 837, remèdes efficaces contre les maladies ||

➳ Fém. -ος, Anth. 11, 59.

Étym. ἀρκέω.

ἄρκιος -α -ον [ἀρκέω]
1. zeker: νῦν ἄρκιον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἠὲ σαωθῆναι nu is het zeker dat we óf omkomen óf gered worden Il. 15.502.
2. voldoende, toereikend: τῷ μὴ βίος ἄρκιος εἴη die niet voldoende middelen tot levensonderhoud heeft Hes. Op. 501.

ἄρκιος, ον, worauf man sich verlassen kann, sicher, vgl. Buttmann Lexil. II p. 35f ; Hom. viermal : μισθὸς δέ τοι ἄρκιος ἔσται Od. 18.358, vgl. Il. 10.304 ; νῦν ἄρκιον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἠὲ σαωθῆναι καὶ ἀπώτασθαι κακὰ νηῶν Il. 15.502, es ist sicher, daß wir siegen oder sterben müssen ; οὔ οἱ ἔπειτα ἄρκιον ἐσσεῖται φυγέειν κύνας ἠδʼ οἰωνούς 2.393, es wird ihm sicher sein, daß er den Hunden u. Vögeln nicht entgeht ; μισθὸς δʼ ἀνδρὶ φίλῳ εἰρημένος ἄρκιος ἔστω, der verabredete Lohn sei sicher, Hes. O. 370 ; βίος 499 u. 575, sicherer Lebensunterhalt ; vgl. 349. Bei Sp. vermögend, genügend, Ap.Rh. 2.799 ; Theocr. 8.13 ; τὰ ἄρκια, Heilmittel, νούσων Nic. Th. 837 u. öfter.

ἄρκιος ², = ἄρκτειος ?

ἄρκιος

[ἀρκέω in sense (3).]

- 1
  Sufficient, ample; or perh., on which one may rely, certain, sure: μισθός Il. 10.304: Od. 18.358.
- 2
  In neut. ἄρκιον with infin., expressing certainty that something must happen: ἀ. ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἠὲ . . . (it must now be settled whether we are to . . . or to . . . ) Il. 15.502.
  
  So οὔ οἱ ἀ. ἐσσεῖται φυγέειν (he will not be able to rely on escaping, i.e. he certainly will not escape) Il. 2.393.

ἄρκιος (root ἀρκ), helping, to be depended upon, certain; οὔ οἱ ἔπειτα| ἄρκιον ἐσσεῖται φυγέειν κύνας ἠδʼ οἰωνούς, ‘nothing shall avail him’ to escape, Il. 2.393; νῦν ἄρκιον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι| ἠὲ σαωθῆναι, a ‘sure’ thing, i. e. no other alternative presents itself, Il. 15.502; so, μισθὸς ἄρκιος, Il. 10.304, Od. 18.358, unless the word has here attained to its later meaning of sufficient.Cf. ἀρκέω.

ἄρκιος ἀρκέω

sufficient, sure, certain, νῦν ἄρκιον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἠὲ σαωθῆναι one of these is certain, either to perish or be saved, Il.; μισθὸς ἄρκιος a sure reward, Hom.; ἄρκιον εὑρεῖν to have enough, Theocr.; σφίσιν ἄρκιος a match for them, Theocr.

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