Sirmio

Sirmio, ōnis, m.,

• a peninsula on the shores of the Lacus Benacus, in Upper Italy, now Sirmione, Cat. 32, 1.

Sirmio, ōnis, f., Stadt auf einer Halbinsel od. Landzunge im südlichsten Teile des lacus Benacus (j. Lago di Garda), wo Katull ein Landgut hatte, j. Sermione, Catull. 31, 12. Itin. Anton. 127, 12, (Wessel. Sirmio, Parthey Sermio).

Sirmĭō, (15) ōnis, f. , péninsule du lac Bénacus où Catulle avait une propriété : Catul. 31, 1.

SIRMIO

SI´RMIO(Sermione), a narrow neck or tongue of land, projecting out into the Lake Benacus ( Lago di Garda), from its southern shore. Though a conspicuous and picturesque object in all views of the lake from its southern shores, it is unnoticed by any of the geographers, and its name would probably have been unknown to us, but for the circumstance that Catullus, who was a native of the neighbouring Verona, had a villa on its shores, and has sung the praises of Sirmio in one of the most charming odes in the Latin language (Catull. xxxi.). The name of Sirmio is, however, found in the Itineraries, which place a Sermione mansioon the road from Brixia to Verona, and just midway between the two cities, 22 M. P. from each ( Itin Ant. p. 127). This must, however, have been situated at the entrance of the peninsula, probably where a road turned off to it, as it is clear that the highroad could never have turned aside to the promontory itself.

Extensive substructions and other remains of an ancient villa are still visible at the extremity of the promontory, where it juts out into the lake: but these undoubtedly belong to an abode on a much more magnificent scale than the villa of Catullus, and probably belong to some villa of the imperial times, which had replaced the humbler dwelling of the poet.

[E.H.B]

Sirmio

Now Sirmione; a beautiful promontory on the southern shore of the Lacus Benacus (Lago di Garda), on which Catullus had an estate.

SIRMIO (Sirmione) Brescia prov., Lombardy, Italy.

A site celebrated for a large Roman villa called the Grottos of Catullus, on the peninsula that juts out into Lake Garda. Built in the 1st c. A.D. above an earlier U-shaped building from the middle of the 1st c. B.C., it is 240 by 105 m and is supported on the side toward the lake by high vaulted foundations. The villa is rich in porticos, cisterns, and fountains. It has a grand ambulacrum 159 m long and a large garden, now planted in olives. Excavation has brought to light parts of beautiful frescos in the Second and Fourth Styles, now preserved in the Antiquarium.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

G. Orti Manara, La penisola di Sirmione sul lago di Garda illustrata (1856); M. Mirabella Roberti in Storia di Brescia, I (1963) 291-95.

M. MIRABELLA ROBERTI