amor

ămor (old form ămŏs, like honos, labos, colos, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 2 (97); v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 170), ōris, m. [amo], love (to friends, parents, etc.; and also in a low sense; hence in gen., like amo, while caritas, like diligere, is esteem, regard, etc.; hence amor is used also of brutes, but caritas only of men; v. amo init.): Amicitiae caritate et amore cernuntur. Nam cum deorum, tum parentum, patriaeque cultus, eorumque hominum, qui aut sapientiā aut opibus excellunt, ad caritatem referri solet. Conjuges autem et liberi et fratres et alii, quos usus familiaritasque conjunxit, quamquam etiam caritate ipsā, tamen amore maxime continentur, Cic. Part. Or. 25, 88; cf. id. ib. 16, 56; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 100 (but amor is related to benevolentia as the cause to the effect, since benevolentia designates only an external, friendly treatment; but amor a real, internal love): amor, ex quo amicitia nominata, princeps est ad benevolentiam conjungendam, Cic. Am. 8, 26: nihil enim est, quod studio et benevolentiā, vel amore potius effici non possit, id. Fam. 3, 9; cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 105 (very freq. in all periods, and in every kind of style; in a low sense most freq. in the com. and eleg. poets, Petron., and similar authors; v. amo init.); constr. with in, erga, or the obj. gen. (with the gen. of the gerund, never in Cic., and perh. in no prose writer; but it is so found in Lucr., Ovid, and Hor.).

• I Lit.: ab his initiis noster in te amor profectus, Cic. Fam. 13, 29: si quid in te residet amoris erga me, id. ib. 5, 5: amori nostro (i. e. quo a te amamur) plusculum etiam, quam concedit veritas, largiare, id. ib. 5, 12; Postquam primus amor deceptam morte fefellit, Verg. A. 4, 17: amabilis super amorem mulierum, Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 26: in paternitatis amore, brotherly love (Gr. φιλαδελφία), ib. 1 Pet. 1, 22; ib. 2 Pet. 1, 7 bis: amplecti aliquem amore, Cic. Att. 7, 1: habere amorem erga aliquem, id. ib. 9, 14: respondere amori amore, id. ib. 15, 21: conciliare amorem alicui, id. de Or. 2, 51 et saep.—Of sexual love, whether lawful or unlawful: Medea amore saevo saucia, Enn. Med. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (as a transl. of the Gr. ἔρωτι θυμὸν ἐκπλαγεῖσʼ Ἰάσονος, Eur. Med. prol. 8): videbantur illi (septem anni) pauci dies prae amoris magnitudine, Vulg. Gen. 29, 20; 29, 30: is amore projecticiam illam deperit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 43 (148): amore perdita est, id. Mil. 4, 6, 38 (1253): in amore haec omnia sunt vitia, Ter. Eun. 59: aeterno devictus volnere amoris, Lucr. 1, 35: qui vitat amorem, id. 4, 1069: Nec te noster amor tenet? Verg. A. 4, 307; 4, 395; Ov. M. 4, 256: ne sit ancillae tibi amor pudori, Hor. C. 2, 4, 1: meretricis amore Sollicitus, id. S. 2, 3, 252: ut majus esset odium amore, quo ante dilexerat, Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 15: ambo vulnerati amore ejus, ib. Dan. 13, 10 al.—In both significations also in the plur.: amores hominum in te, Cic. Att. 5, 10: amores sancti, id. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 34, 72: Ille meos, primus qui me sibi junxit, amores Abstulit, Verg. A. 4, 28: est is mihi in amoribus, i. e. valde a me amatur, Cic. Fam. 7, 32: meos amores eloquar, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 2 (2): meretricii amores, Ter. And. 913: quem amore venerio dilexerat, Nep. Paus. 4, 1: amores et hae deliciae, quae vocantur, Cic. Cael. 19: quando Dido tantos rumpi non speret amores, Verg. A. 4, 292: Tabuit ex illo dementer amoribus usa, Ov. M. 4, 259: insanos fateamur amores, id. ib. 9, 519 et saep.; Hor. C. 3, 21, 3 et saep.—
• II Meton.
• • A For the beloved object itself: amores et deliciae tuae, Cic. Div. 1, 36; Pompeius, nostri amores, id. Att. 2, 19; 16, 6; and ironic.: sed redeo ad amores deliciasque nostras, L. Antonium, id. Phil. 6, 5; Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 79 (207); Ov. M. 1, 617; 4, 137 al.—
  • B Personified: Amor, the god of love, Love, Cupid, Ἔρως: O praeclaram emendatricem vitae poëticam, quae Amorem flagitii et levitatis auctorem in concilio deorum collocandum putet, Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69: Deum esse Amorem turpis et vitio favens finxit libido, Sen. Phaedr. 195: Illum conjugem, quem Amor dederat, qui plus pollet potiorque est patre, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69: Omnia vincit Amor, et nos cedamus Amori, Verg. E. 10, 69: Improbe Amor, quid non mortalia corpora cogis? id. A. 4, 412: Paret Amor dictis carae genetricis, id. ib. 1, 689: Amor non talia curat, id. E. 10, 28: nec quid Amor curat, Ov. M. 1, 480: Amori dare ludum, Hor. C. 3, 12, 1; Prop. 1, 2, 8: non tot sagittis, Spicula quot nostro pectore fixit Amor, id. 3, 4, 2: pharetratus, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 22: Notaque purpureus tela resumit Amor, id. Am. 2, 9, 34: movit Amor gemmatas aureus alas, id. R. Am. 39 et saep.—Also in the plur., Cupids, Loves: corpora nudorum Amorum, Ov. M. 10, 516: lascivi Amores, Hor. C. 2, 11, 7: parvi Amores, Prop. 3, 1, 11: Amores volucres, Ov. Ep. 16, 203: pharetrati, id. R. Am. 519 al.—
  • C A strong, passionate longing for something, desire, lust: consulatūs amor, Cic. Sull. 26, 73: gloriae, id. Arch. 11, 28: amicitiae, id. Tusc. 4, 33, 70: lactis, Verg. G. 3, 394: vini, Liv. 9, 18: auri, Verg. A. 1, 349: argenti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 78: nummi, Juv. 14, 138: laudum, Verg. A. 9, 197 et saep.: cognitionis, Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 18.—With gerund: edundi, Lucr. 4, 870: habendi, Ov. M. 1, 131, and Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85: scribendi, id. S. 2, 1, 10.—Poet., with inf.: si tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros, Verg. A. 2, 10: seu rore pudico Castaliae flavos amor est tibi mergere crines, Stat. Th. 1, 698.—*
  • D Poet., a love-charm, philtre: quaeritur et nascentis equi de fronte revolsus Et matri praereptus amor, Verg. A. 4, 516; upon which passage Serv. remarks: Secundum Plinium, qui dicit in Naturali Historiā (8, 42, 66, § 163 sqq.) pullos equinos habere in fronte quandam carnem, quam eis statim natis adimit mater; quam si quis forte praeripuerit, odit pullum et lac ei denegat; v. hippomanes.

amor, ōris, m. (v. Stamm AM, wovon auch amo u. amicus), die Liebe aus Neigung u. Leidenschaft (Ggstz. odium; hingegen caritas = die »Liebe aus Achtung, Ehrfurcht, Bewunderung usw.«; vgl. Cic. part. or. 16 u. 88), konstr. mit in, erga, adversus, od. m. obj. Genet., I) eig. u. meton.: 1) eig.: amor novus, vetus, Cic.: naturalis, Cic.: pravus, Sen.: nimius, Val. Max.: insanus, Sen.: fraternus, Cic. – noster in te amor, Cic.: fraternus in alqm amor, Cic.: amor in patriam, Nep.: pietas et amor in patriam, Cic.: tuus amor erga me singularis, Cic.: amor adversus eandem libertam, Tac. ann. 13, 13. – amor iuvenum (zu den J.), Cic.: caecus amor sui, Hor.: parvuli sui nimio amore correptus, Val, Max. – amplecti od. prosequi alqm amore, Cic.: amare alqm amore singulari, Cic.: in amore esse alci, von jmd. geliebt werden, Cic.: habere amorem erga alqm, Cic.: habere alqm in amore, lieben, Cic.: im unedlen Sinne, amore perdita est, Plaut.: novercae Stratonices infinito amore correptus, Val. Max.: in amorem virginis incidere, Liv.: in amore haec omnia sunt vitia, Ter.: qui vitat amorem, Lucr.: ne sit ancillae tibi amor pudori, Hor.: am. primus, erste Liebeserklärung, Herzensergießung, Prop. – v. der Liebe der Tiere, Verg. georg. 3, 244. – im Plur., amores hominum in te, Cic.: amores sancti, die griechische edle Knabenliebe, Cic.: amores puerorum (zu den Kn.), Nep.: mihi est in amoribus, er wird von mir geliebt, Cic.: u. im unedlen Sinne, von Liebschaften, Liebeleien, Buhlschaften, amores furtivi, Catull.: meos amores eloquar, Plaut.: amores et hae deliciae, quae vocantur, Cic.: nutrit amores Cynthia, das Liebesfeuer, Prop.: incīdere arboribus amores, seine Liebe, das Geständnis, wie sehr man liebt, Prop. – personif., Amor, der Liebesgott, Amor, Kupido, Ἔρως, Verg., Ov. u.a. – im Plur. Liebesgötter, Amoretten, Ov., Hor. u.a. – 2) meton.: a) der geliebte Gegenstand, der Liebling, amor et deliciae generis humani (v. Titus), Suet. u. Eutr.: u. so (von dems.) amor generis humani, Pacat. paneg., od. amor orbis, Auson.: u. bes. im Plur., amores et deliciae tuae, Cic. – in bezug auf Geschlechtsliebe, die Liebe = der, die Geliebte, Plaut. u. Ov. – b) poet., der Liebe erzeugende Gegenstand, quaeritur et nascentis equi de fronte revolsus et matri praereptus amor, jenes der Mutter entraffte Liebesgewächs, Verg. Aen. 4, 516 (vgl. hippomanes). – II) übtr., die Liebe zu-, d.i. das lebhafte, leidenschaftliche Verlangen, die Sehnsucht nach etw., das Gelüst, die Begier, Lust, der Wunsch, am. consulatus, Cic.: cognitionis, Cic.: mortis, Cic. poët.: argenti, Hor.: negotii suscepti, Vorliebe, Eingenommenheit für usw., Liv.: poet. im Plur., amores nostri, mein Verlangen (nach dem Gesange), Verg. ecl. 9, 56. – m. Genet. Gerundii, amor edendi, Lucr.: amor habendi, Verg.: amor scribendi, Hor.: amor generandi, Zeugungstrieb, Tac. – poet. m. Infin., Verg. Aen. 2, 10; 3, 298; 6, 133. Stat. Theb. 1, 698. – ➳ amōr gemessen bei Plaut. merc. 590; most. 142; trin. 259. Vergl. ecl. 10, 69; Aen. 11, 323; 12, 668.

amor [CL] 1 love. b (sexual). c (spiritual). cuidam virginum ‥ quae illam immenso amore diligebat Bede HE IV 23; amor est conexio et vinculum quo omnium rerum universitas ‥ copulatur Eriug. Per. 519B; omnes vobis in amore fraternitatis conglutinate Anselm (Ep. 165) IV 39; est igitur sedes anime dignissima cordis / hospitium; nam vis regnat amoris ibi Neckam DS IX 350; est amor continua cogitacio cum ingenti desiderio pulchri bonique amabilis Rolle IA 268.  b luxuriae stimulis caeco et correptus amore Aldh. VirgV 2226; accepit Mathildem ‥ , cujus amori jampridem animum impulerat W. Malm. GR V 393; castam non amo rem, quia nil amo preter amorem Serlo Wilt. 18. 6; liberor a morte! mea, jam meus urit amor te Ib. 101; Gir. TH II 24 (v. amplecti a); de genere melancolie est amor hereos in istis mulieribus et viris qui inordinate diligunt Gad. 132. 1; c1370 ille proprie dicitur infatuatus qui propter amorem alicujus viri vel mulieris cui adheret non curat quid faciat (J. Bridl. Gl.) Pol. Poems I 133.  c Christum miro veneratur amore Aldh. VirgV 1890; jam credentes amplius in fide atque amore Christi confirmavit Bede HE III 19; rogo ‥ propter timorem et amorem Redemptoris nostri Ib. IV 5; refrigescit in eo amor caelestis Anselm (Ep. 418) V 364; hunc [Dei] amorem non poteris habere perfectum nisi evacuaveris cor tuum ab omni alio amore Ib. (Ep. 112) III 245; remanens dividant pro amore Dei [AS: Godes þances] (Quad.) GAS 178; 1199 pro amore Dei ‥ et pro salute anime nostre RChart 3b; sint ibi fixa tibi spes, amor atque fides Gir. Symb. Metr. 5. 2 (personified): a Cupid. b God. a cur Amor huic parsit? michi fac ut vulnere par sit! Serlo Wilt. 18 12.  b Deus per metaforam Amor dicitur Eriug. Per. 512D; Amor potens omne quod voluit J. Howd. CA 8. 3 desire of or for something. virginitatis amor flagrans in corde puellae Aldh. VirgV 1979; homines ab amore scelerum abstrahere Bede HE IV 21; amor persuadendi (V. Cuthb.) Ib. 25; reviviscit amor mundi Anselm (Ep. 418) V 364; amor studii non illaudabilis Gir. TH intr.; quisque quidem proprii lucri preponit amorem D. Bec. 2269; amputacionem amoris inordinati ad temporalia Ockham Err. Papae 958. 4 favour. cum abbas eam [hidam] dederat ob amorem regis DB I 208; oportebat omnibus obsequi regis nutui si amore ejus ‥ vellent perfrui H. Hunt. HA VI 39; 1220 qui nec odio nec amore veritatem celare velint SelPlCrown 140. 5 amicable settlement of dispute. b (w. dies) love-day, time for amicable settlement. si quis cum socio vel compari causam habuit et inter eos super hiis ex amore et testimonio convenerit (Leg. Hen.) GAS 574 (cf. ib. 572: pactum legem vincit et amor judicium); 1236 convenit quod per sacramentum sex vel octo legalium hominum vicinorum de consensu partium electorum in amore inquiratur utrum ‥ AncD A 3431.  b 1230 dies amoris captus est inter eos (AncC VI 112) RL I 361; 1239 habent diem amoris ‥ de quadam contencione ‥, ita quod convocatis amicis suis dicto die ‥ de pace tractent inter eos KR Mem 18 r. 14d.; si post defaltam factam ante judicium capiatur dies amoris ‥, videtur per hoc quod petens tacite renunciat defalte Bracton 369; 1372 est communis manutentor de champertrie et cum bonis ‥ abbacie sustentat dies amoris inter quamplures partes, unde magna odia ‥ sepius generantur IMisc 202/1.

ămŏr, (6) ōris, m. , ¶ 1 amour, affection : in aliquem Cic. Fl. 105 ; erga aliquem Cic. Pis. 76 ; alicujus Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5, affection pour qqn ; amor in patriam Cic. Fl. 103 ; patriæ Cic. de Or. 1, 247, amour pour la patrie ; [avec gén. subj.] amor multitudinis Cic. Off. 2, 32, affection de la foule ; in amore esse Cic. Fl. 18, être aimé ¶ 2 amour : ex amore insanit Pl. Merc. 325, lʼamour lui fait perdre la raison ; in amore atque in voluptatibus adulescentiam suam conlocare Cic. Cæl. 39, consacrer sa jeunesse à lʼamour et aux plaisirs || [dans la poésie élégiaque] amores, les amours ; Amor, Amour (Éros), le dieu Amour || objet dʼamour : primus amor Phœbi Daphne Ov. M. 1, 452, Daphné, premier amour de Phébus ; amores ac deliciæ tuæ, Roscius Cic. Div. 1, 79, Roscius, tes amours et tes délices, cf. Phil. 13, 26, etc. ¶ 3 amour, vif désir : consulatus Cic. Sulla 73 ; gloriæ Cic. Arch. 28 ; cognitionis et scientiæ Cic. Fin. 5, 48, passion du consulat, de la gloire, dʼapprendre et de savoir ; otii et pacis Cic. Rep. 2, 26, amour de la tranquillité et de la paix ; amore senescit habendi Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85, il vieillit à force de vouloir posséder || [poét.] si tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros Virg. En. 2, 10, si telle est ton envie dʼapprendre nos infortunes, cf. En. 12, 282.

➳ ămōr Pl. Merc. 590 ; Most. 142 ; Trin. 259 ; Virg. En. 11, 323, etc.

amor , oris. m.
親愛。所愛者。Amore illius captus 溺愛之。情迷於彼。彼 中己意。Amorem in eum ostendit 顯愛於彼。

Suggest a Translation
See an image

amor ōris, m

• AM-, love, affection, strong friendly feeling: amor, ex quo amicitia nominata: amor erga me: amores hominum in te: patrius, for a son, V.: fraternus, for a brother, Cs.—Esp. of sexual love: in amore haec sunt vitia, T.: ancillae, H.—Plur, love-adventures: Solis, O.—Fig., an eager desire, passion: consulatūs amor: amicitiae: vini, L.: auri, V.: habendi, V.: scribendi, H.: tantus amor casūs cognoscere nostros, V.: in longum ducis amores, my desire(for a song), V.— Meton., mostly plur, a beloved object, one's love: Pompeius nostri amores: suos addicere amores, O.: primus, my first husband, V.—A charm to excite love: matri praereptus amor, V.—Person.: Amor, the god of love, Love, Cupid: Paret Amor dictis, V.—Plur, Cupids, Loves: nudi, O.: lascivi, H.