carduus

cardu .s, i (access. form cardus, ūs, Edict. Diocl. p. 17; cf. Charis. p. 57 P.), m.,

• the thistle.
• • • 1 The wild thistle, Verg. G. 1, 152; Col. 7, 8, 1; Plin. 20, 23, 99, § 262; Veg. 1, 7, 14.—
    • 2 The esculent thistle or artichoke, = cinara, Plin. 19, 8, 43, § 152 sq.; Pall. Mart. 9, 1, 3; id. Oct. 11, 1.

carduus, ī, m., die Distel, die wilde, die Kardendistel, Lucil. fr., Verg., Plin. u.a.: agrestis, Col.: die eßbare, die Artischocke, sonst cinara gen., Col. u.a. – ➳ Nbf. carduus, ūs, m., Charis. 75, 2: synkop. Nomin. Plur. cardus, Edict. Diocl. 6, 1: synkop. Akk. Plur. cardus, Capit. Pertin. 12, 2 P. (Jordan cardos).

carduus [CL] 1 thistle or sim.. b (w. benedictus) groundsel; cf. carduncellus. c (w. coagulatus or sim.) pine-thistle; cf. chamaeleon 2; d (fig.). cardus, þistel GlC C 125; 9‥ ~us orrens, se onscunienda þystel WW; 10‥ cardus, smæl pistel WW; s1098 quidam ~os parum coctos per abrasas fauces utero demittebant W. Malm. GR IV 362 (cf. H. Hunt. HA VII 14); ligones quibus ‥ extirpet ‥ lollia, ~os [gl.: haverun], avenas steriles Neckam Ut. 111.  b senecio, i. ~us benedictus, s[c]. grounswili SB 39.  c fici lac †hunc habent coaguli ad faciendos caseos, sicut flos cardei casealis Bart. Angl. XVII 61; cardus coagulatus, respice in camelionta alba Alph. 35.  d ut ‥ innascatur michi lappa vane glorie, ‥ ~us superbie J. Godard Ep. 230. 2 teasel (used for carding) or sim., wool-card. b instrument of torture. a1220 tota decima cardorum, qui ad officium fullonum pertinent Reg. Linc. I 195; fullones ‥ fullant pannos ‥ quos ipsi radunt cum ~is multis ut sint vendibiliores Garl. Dict. 131; virga pastoris, i. ~us agrestis, herba est que multum assimilatur ~o fullonum, A. wilde tasel SB 43; cameleonta nigra, cardus asininus, cardus varius, labrum Veneris idem Alph. 27; ~us, A. a tesel WW; a carde, cardus, carptarium CathA.  b plumbate, rota, cardi, lamina, nervi Nig. Laur. 34b 2.

carduus , i. m.
茨菜。續斷。

Suggest a Translation
See an image

cārduus ī, m

• 3 CAS-, the thistle, wild thistle, V.