dia

1. dia = διά, Cass. Fel. 42 p. 96, 16.

1 dia (dya) [CL < δια] 1 made of, (orig. w. Gk. gen.) in names of electuaries or other confections composed of spec. ingredients (listed here alphabetically). ~aloes [aloe], epithimia faciens ad dolorem stomachi Gilb. V 215v. 1. inunctiones de dyaltea [~althaea, marsh mallow] Gilb. II 119. 1 (cf. Gad. 17. 1: in causa calida fiat inunccio cum dialtea); 1322 dealtea KR Ac 379/3; 1414 dialtia, vj lib. dim., xij d. (EschF 1066/1) Invent. Med. 50. recipe ‥ cimini ‥, ambre ‥; amoto cimino erit diambra [~ambra, ? amber or ambergris] Gilb. IV 188v. 2; 1322 p[ulvis] dia ambr’ libra j et quart’ j, precium iiij s. War. Issue 482. ~anison [anise] Gilb. I 34. 2 (cf. Gad. 34v. 2: dianisum). cum mixtura dyanthos [~anthos, ? rosemary] et dyasene Gilb. I 54. 2; dyanthos, que consumit fleuma et melancoliam cerebri Bacon IX 125 (cf. Gad. 66. 2). utatur electuariis calidis, ut ~cimino, dyatrion pi[pereon], dyaroma [~aroma, spice (ἄρωμα)] Gilb. III 145v. 2. 1349 xlv lib. rosyne xij lib. diaspaltum [~asphaltum, bitumen]; xxv lib. ambre (KR Ac 391/15) Arch. XXXI 71. ~basilicon [basil] Gilb. V 208. 2. ~borraginum [~boraginum, borage] optimum in ‥ causis melancholie exhibeatur Gilb. II 100. 2 (cf. Gad. 14. 2: purgetur cum ‥ sale ~boraginato). ~butirum [butter] Gilb. III 161. 2. ~calamentum [calamint or sim.] Gilb. IV 188. 2 (cf. Gad. 24. 1). ~cameron [cf. DuC] facit asmaticis ‥ et omni imbecillitati stomachi Gilb. IV 200v. 2; ~cameron quod digestionem confortat et fleumaticas superfluitates consumit Bacon IX 125; 1307 pro electuario precioso quod vocatur ~cameron (KR Ac) EHR LXVII 174 (cf. Gad. 68. 2). ~cappare [caper] Gilb. VI 263v. 2 (cf. Gad. 17. 2). ~careon (v. caryon a). utantur ‥ ~gariofilato [~caryophyllatum, cloves] Gilb. II 100. 1; 1313 pro iij lib; ~gariofilati, prec’ lib. xviij d. KR Ac 374/19 f. 14d.. ~castoreum [scent-glands of beaver] Gilb. II 115v. 1 (cf. Gad. 65v. 2). ~ceraseos [cherry] Gilb. V 210. 2. contra enfraxim epatis detur ~kilon [~chylon, various juices (χυλῶν)], quod fit de succo apii, seni, scariole Gilb. I 51v. 1; in viatico vocatur ~quilon, quod recipe scariole, apii, feniculi, petrosilli ana Bacon IX 177; 1307 de aquilon (KR Ac) EHR LXVII 173; 1322 ~culon (KR Ac 379/3) Cal. Scot. III 142; 1322 ~quiloti libre iiij War. Issue 482; si [apostema] non rumpatur, valet ~quilon ad dissolvendum et mollificandum Gad. 28. 2. ~cicoreatum [chicory] Gilb. I 17v. 2 (cf. Gad. 7v. 1). confortantia epar ‥ ut ~nisum et ~cinamomum [~cinnamomum, cinnamon] Gad. 73v. 2. 1285 pro ix lib. de dyacitron [~citron, citron or sim.] ‥ ad opus ejusdem [regine] KR Ac 351/12 m. 2. si [vigilie] sint ex nimio fluxu, detur suc[arum] ro[saceum] cum sir[upo] ro[sarum] et dyacodion [~codion, poppy] dyapapa[veris] Gilb. II 107. 1 (cf. Gad. 130. 1); †~conidon, dyapapaveris idem SB 18. ~costum [costmary or sim.] Gilb. VI 263v. 2 (cf. Gad. 34. 2: idropisis de causa calida utatur ~costo). ~cubebe [cubeb] Gilb. VI 256v. 2 (cf. Gad. 33. 1). †~cucurma [? cucumber or colocynth (cf. cucurbita)] valens ad duriciem splenis Gilb. VI 256v. 2. in analempsia ‥ electuaria sint dyamargariton ‥, dyaciminum, †~cusi [? ivy (κισσός) or cassia] ‥ et ea que ventositatem excludunt Gilb. II 112. 2. dyacitonitem [~cydonites, quince] Gilb. II 95v. 2 (cf. ib. 113. 1: omne ‥ antidotum excepto ‥ dyacitonite); 1253 pro vj li. et dim. de ~citoniton v s. v d. KR Ac 349/10 (cf. ib.: diacetonit’); 1322 p[ulvis] ~citoiniton, libre ij, precium iiij s. War. Issue 482; ~citonitem Gad. 7v. 2 (cf. ib. 22v. 2). da diaciminium [v. l. diaciminum; ~cyminum, cumin] ventosis dulceque vinum Garl. Mor. Scol. 597; utantur ‥ ~cimino Gilb. II 100. 1; ~ciminum ‥ et ‥ similia, que digestionem confortant Bacon IX 92 (cf. Gad. 40v. 1). revertatur ad electuaria ca[lida]: commisceantur dyanthos ‥ vel dyadragag[antum] vel †dyadisnia [? l. ~clisma (διάκλυσμα), lotion] ana Gilb. IV 188. 1. ~galanga [galingale; cf. †dialogon infra] Gilb. I 33v. 2 (cf. Gad. 24.1: ~a ‥, si tussis sit). ~glitis [burdock (cf. 3 glis)] lappa major ‥, ~is idem, G. gletonere Alph. 84. quod ~gridium [~grydium, scammony (δακρύδιον)] medicine, hoc est scientia penitentie H. Bos. Thom. III 18; cum esula vel ~gredio Gilb. II 96v. 2; quidam voluerunt quod ‥ radix laxativorum esset ~gridium Bacon IX 108; addatur modicum scamonee vel ~gridii et esule Gad. 6v. 2 (cf. ib. 7. 1: nihil est ~cridium nisi scamonea cocta); 1357 (v. drachma 2a); ~gridium, scamonia idem; succus est cujusdam herbe in transmarinis partibus nascentis Alph. 50; 1534 ~gradyon Rec. Nott. III 192. medicina m[elanco]licorum adhibeatur, et utantur dyahermis [~hermis, ? cf. Hermes], pillulis fetidis ‥ Gilb. II 112v. 1. ~ysopus [~hyssopus, hyssop] Ib. IV 188. 1; utatur ‥ ~isopo Gad. 34. 2 (cf. ib. 54. 2: electuaria ~ysopi ‥). ~iris [iris, orris] valens asmaticis Gilb. IV 188v. 2 (cf. ib. 1: ~yris; ib. VI 240v. 1: dyaris); ea que purgant et aperiunt pectus, ut diarris et ~prasium Bacon IX 24; ~iris Gad. 55v. 2. salix, †icea idem; arbor est; inde dyaceos [~iteon, willow (ἰτεών)] emplastrum Alph. 160 (cf. ib. 196: †yre ulycera, i. salix; inde †~yceos vel ~yteos). utatur ‥ ~lacca [lac] ‥ que confort[et] nervos Quaest. Salern. L 2; ~lacca Gilb. V 215. 2. ~lignum aloes [lignaloes] simplex et lignum aloes ‥, quia ~lignum aloes compositum est magnum et magis calidum Gad. 68v. 1. hernia ventosa curatur cum consumptivis ventositatis ‥ dando †~logon [? l. ~galan(ga)], ~ciminum Gad. 130. 1 (cf. ib. 34v. 2). †dymalvatum [~malvatum, mallow] Gilb. I 18. 1. ~maratrum [~marathrum, fennel (μάραθρον)] ‥ celeriter purgat Gilb. V 228. 1. ~margariton [pearls] Gilb. VII 351v. 1; 1253 pro v lib. ~margar’, xv s. KR Ac 349/10; 1322 p[ulvis] ~margariton, libra j et quarter’ j‥. p[ulvis] elect’ de perlys, libre ij, precium xiij s. iiij d. War. Issue 482; ~margariton magistrale ‥ valet in omni cardiaca Gad. 68v. 1. unguentem ~marte [marciaton] vel marciaton, quod idem est Gad. 39v. 1. ~mastix [mastich] Gad. 76v. 2. ~miconis [~meconis, poppy (μήκων)] Gilb. IV 187. 2; ~miconium, i. electuarium de micone Alph. 50. ~milon [~melon, quince (μῆλον)] Gilb. V 208. 2. ~menta [~mentha, mint] Gad. 76v. 2. ~moron [mulberry or sim.], berigdrenc Ælf. Gl.; succum mororum vel ~moron Gilb. VII 348. 2; batus, i. morus rubi ‥ secundum Nich[olaum] in ~moron Alph. 20. 1322 p[ulvis] ~musco [musk], libra s[emis] et quarter’ j, precium vj s. War. Issue 482; oportet uti confortativis, sicut ‥ ~musco Gad. 66. 2. ~nardinum [spikenard], quod fit de pulvere spice nardi et de spodio Gilb. VI 239v. 2. dyanenufaratum [~nenupharatum, water-lily] Gilb. I 18.1; ~nenufaratum et ~cicoreatum, que duo fiunt de floribus cicoree et nenufare Gad. 7v. 1. utatur tyriaca, ~olibano [frankincense], et athanasia ad confortationem nervorum Quaest. Salern. L 2; ~olibanum Gilb. II 97v. 7 (cf. Gad. 58v. 1: composita calida ‥ ~olibanum infusum ‥). rupto apostemate ‥ offeratur ‥ ~orob’ [~orobon, chickpea (ὄροβος)] Gilb. VI 240v. 1. 1414 dya palma [palm oil (in plaster)], v uncie, ij d. (EschF 1066/1) Invent. Med. 73. pro siti dentur electuaria ~papavera [~papaver, poppy] Gilb. I 19v. 1; insompnietas, inquietatio et ira accidunt ‥ ex fumis melancolicis ascendentibus ad cerebrum ‥ et confert huic dispositioni dyapapaver Bacon IX 25; ~papaver valet ad provocandum somnum‥. error est dare ~papaver nisi fiat de papavere assato Gad. 6v. 1; ~conidon, ~papaveris idem SB 18. electuaria calidiora ut ‥ †dyapigamum [~peganum, rue (πήγανον)] Gilb. IV 188. 2; per diapēnidia [barley-sugar] tenuis salvatur usīa [gl.: electuaria que fiunt ex penidiis, que sunt confectiones sive pilule restaurative; a dia, ‘de’, et peni, ‘confectio’] Garl. Mor. Scol. 595; apotecarii ‥ habent †~pendion, quod gratum est †consumis [? l. consumi] Id. Dict. 129; dentur electuaria ut ~penidion Gilb. II 107. 2; versus: ‘si tibi tussis adest, diapēnidion tibi prodest’ Gad. 54. 2; 1534 ~pendeon Rec. Nott. III 192. ~pente [five ingredients (πέντε)] valet asmaticis: recipe storacis optimi, mirre, dragaganti, galbani, opii ana ʒ balsami aut olei nardi, mellis quantum sufficit; detur in modum avellane Gilb. IV 189v. 1. 1414 dya ffenicon [~phoenicon, dates (φοινίκων)] j lib., ij s. (EschF 1066/1) Invent. Med. 25. a1089 mitto tibi dioprasium [~prasium, white horehound (πράσιον)] magnum, quod ad hanc infirmitatem valde utile esse medici perhibent, de quo in modum sylvestris nucis tertia semper die accipies Lanfr. Ep. 46. (21); ~prasium Gilb. IV 183. 2; Bacon IX 24 (v. iris); 1322 p[ulvis] ~prassin’, quarter’ j et s[emis], precium ij s. iij d. War. Issue 482; ~prassium est optimum, quia est amarum Gad. 54. 2; prassio albo utimur in electuariis ‥, [unde] ~prassium electuarium Alph. 138. febris ut immunis sis efficiet diaprunis [plums; gl.: purgatrix [? ad] coleram; sc. electuarium quod fit de prunis Damascenis] Garl. Mor. Scol. 599; dyaprunis Gilb. I 19v. 1; electuaria sicut ‥ pro colera ~prunis et diareubarbarum Gad. 7. 1. dyapiretrum [~pyrethrum, pyrethrum] valens asmaticis Gilb. IV 189. 2. electuarium de succo ro[sarum], dyareubarb’ [rhubarb] ‥ Gilb. VI 236v. 2; tunc est ~reubarbaratum medicamen speciale Gad. 7. 2. dyarodon [~rhodon, roses (ῥοδῶν)] abbatis valet yctericis ‥ Gilb. IV 197 v. 2 (cf. ib. 199v. 2: si est nobilis, detur dyarodon Julii, quod ‥ specialissime confert); ~roddon abbatis, vj lib. pro v s., prec’ lib. x d. (KR Ac 350/1) Nott. Med. Studies III 40; 1322 Tratessi ~rodon War. Issue 482; si colera sit intra, tunc plus debet dari de triasandalis vel ~rodon Gad. 15. 2; rodon, rosa idem; inde dyarrodon Alph. 154; 1414 trussa dyarodian ij uncie, ij d. (EschF 1066/1) Invent. Med. 15. diabolus ~satirion [? orchis (σατύριον) or herb savory (Satureia)] luxurie, calidum electuarium, ‥ cuilibet offert O. Cheriton Par. 130; confortativa ‥ ut ~satirion et vinum aromaticum Gilb. II 125. 1; ~satirion acuitum cum cauda †stinchorum [l. scinchorum] Gad. 76v. 2; 1414 dya saturian dim. quartron’, ij d. (EschF 1066/1) Invent. Med. 22; ~satyrion est confectio Venerem excitans LC. digeratur ‥ materia cum ~sene [senna] Gilb. I 48. 1; electuaria sicut ‥ ~scene in melancolico Gad. 7. 1. ~spermaton [(? various) seeds (σπερμάτων)] faciens ad ‥ vertiginem Gilb. V 209v. 2; propter ventositatem ‥ utatur ‥ ~spermaton Gad. 69. 2; sperma, i. semen; inde ~spermaton, i. de seminibus Alph. 168. 1322 p[ulvis] ~stomatic’ [medicines for mouth (στοματικῶν)] confort’ libre iij War. Issue 482. strobile vel strobilia, i. pynee; inde dyastrobilion [~strobilon, pine-seeds (στροβίλων)] Alph. 177. ~sulphuris [sulphur] Gad. 54. 2. 1307 ~trascos [~tarascos, sort of plaster] (v. ceroneum b); 1322 ~tarascos (KR Ac 379/3) Cal. Scot. III 142. tyriaca dyatesseron [~tessaron, four ingredients (τεσσάρων)] Gilb. IV 202. 1 (v. ceroneum b); fiat emplastrum vel cerotum ~tesseron Gad. 40. 2; tyriaca ~tessaron, quia fit de iiij speciebus tantum SB 42. cum ‥ ~dragaganto [~tragacanthum, tragacanth] frigido Gilb. I 23. 2; 1253 pro iij lib. ~dragant’ frigidi, ij s. KR Ac 349/10; 1322 p[ulvis] ~dragant’ frigid’, libre ij, precium iij s. iiij d. War. Issue 482; triasandali, ~dragantum frigidum, çuccarum ros[aceum] Gad. 5v. 1. electuaria calidiora, ut ‥ dyatrionpipereon [~trion pipereon, three kinds of pepper (τριῶν πιπερέων)] Gilb. IV 188. 2; potest digeri materia cum oximelle ‥ et ~trionpipereon Gad. 14v. 1 (cf. ib. 6. 2: ~triton pipereon). electuaria sicut ‥ ~turbith [turpeth] pro flegmate Gad. 6v. 2. trocisci dyavi' [~violis, violet], a viol[is] alias dicti: recipe foliorum violarum viridium ‥ Gilb. IV 201. 2. electuaria ‥ ut ~zimziber’ [~zinziberios, ginger], ‥ ~zinziber Alexandrinum Gilb. I 47v. 2; 1252 pro vij lib. ~zinziberios, iij s. viij d. KR Ac 349/10 (cf. ib.: ~zinziberis); 1265 ~zinziberos ‥, prec’ lib. x d. (Ib. 350/1) Nott. Med. Stud. III 40; 1288 pro diversis pulveribus emptis ad faciend’ d lib. ros[arum] novell[arum], ~zinziberios ‥ (AcWardr) TR Bk 201 p. 18. 2 through (w. ref. to lines of latitude). medium primi climatis est ubi ‥ elevatur polus mundi supra circulum emisperii 16 gradibus, et dicitur clima ~meroes Sacrob. Sph. 111 (cf. ib. 111–12: ~syenes ‥, †dialexandrios [? l. ~ias]‥, ~rhodos ‥, ~romes ‥, ~boristenes [i. e. ~borysthenes]‥, ~ripheos); qua ratione in climate ~meroes et †~senes rarissime nubes fiant, jam pridem innuimus Ps.-Gros. Summa 620. 3 (by misinterp.) two (cf. GlC D 259: dialectica, dualis dictio). Bacon Maj. II 460 (v. diaphanus c) (cf. (v. diaphonus)); Rob. Angl. (II) 145 (v. 1 diameter 2a).

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