exactor

exactor, ōris, m. [id.; cf. also exactio]. *

• A driver-out, expeller: regum (Junii Valeriique), Liv. 9, 17, 11.—
• II A demander, exactor (cf.: redemptor, manceps, magister; also: publicanus, portitor).
• • A In gen.: operis, i. e. an overseer, superintendent, enforcer of any kind of labor, Col. 3, 13, 10; cf. Liv. 45, 37; so, assiduus studiorum, Quint. 1, 3, 14; cf.: asper recte loquendi, id. 1, 7, 34: molestissimus sermonis Latini, Suet. Gramm. 22: supplicii, an executioner, Liv. 2, 5; cf. Tac. A. 11, 37, and 3, 14 fin.; cf. Vulg. Luc. 12, 58.—
  • B In partic., a collector of taxes, a tax gatherer, * Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4; Liv. 28, 25, 9; Firm. [Math.] 4, 3 al.; Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 8; or of other debts due the state, ib. 22, 1, 33. (Not in Cic.; but cf. exactio.)

exāctor, ōris, m. (exigo), I) der Verjager, Vertreiber, regum, Liv. 9, 17, 11. Apul. apol. 18. p. 27, 7 Kr. – II) der Eintreiber, Beitreiber, 1) der Einforderer, Erheber, Einkassierer der Abgaben usw., Caes. b. c. 3, 32, 4. Liv. 28, 25, 9: fiscalium praestationum exactores, Firm. math. 4, 3 u. 6, 3: debitorum ipsius fisci exactores, Augustin. epist. 138, 15. – 2) übh. jeder, der darauf dringt, daß etwas mit Genauigkeit geleistet, gemacht, beobachtet wird, Beaufsichtiger, Handhaber, Vollstrecker, strenger Mahner, -Kritiker, operis, Col. (u. so absol., opus est perito ac vigilante exactore, Col.): studiorum, Quint.: cum ipse imperator et exactor circumiret, Liv.: supplicii, Liv., od. mortis, Vollstrecker der Todesstrafe, Tac.: disciplinae gravissimus, Suet.: asper recte loquendi, Quint.: sermonis Latini molestissimus, Suet.: ut exactor praesens promissorum adesset, Liv.: ad vendendum gravissimus exactor fuit, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 40, 6.

exactor [CL] 1 one who expels or drives off. s1256 fur es ‥ nocturnus boum ~or M. Par. Maj. V 577. 2 one who exacts, demander (also fig.); b (w. obj. gen.). c exacter of penalty. licitum est nobis ‥ vivere ‥ de donis quae in munere Deo offeruntur, sed non licet vi extorquere, quia ministri Dei esse debemus, non ~ores Ælf. Ep. 3. 63; ~or, i‥. postulator GlH E 424; plebes ‥ ab iniquis ~oribus atque predonibus patrocinando protexit Ord. Vit. X 16 p. 92; s1017 [rex Cnut] fecit ‥ mirabilem censum reddi ‥. dignum ~orem Dominus justus Anglis imposuit H. Hunt. HA VI 15; a pravis ~oribus fiebant iniquitates sub alicujus cause pretextu Map NC IV 2 f. 44; venter noster importunus ~or est J. Godard Ep. 221.  b 796 esto praedicator pietatis, non decimarum ~or Alcuin Ep. 107; contentus erit ~or juramenti si fidelitatis servande sibi succinctim absolute verba prestentur J. Sal. Ep. 192 (202 p. 296) ; nec laudis ~or nec aure popularis aucupator Gir. EH I 4; posuit Deus predicatorem, non ~orem bone vite in aliis Gascoigne Loci 59.  c 804 per singula momenta properat dirus ~or quem nullus vitare potest Alcuin Ep. 294; seminicemque [MS: seminecemque] virum ‥ / proiceret canibus rabidis exactor edendum Wulf. Swith. II 450; 1077 non horreant se traditos esse tyranno et ~ori Anselm (Ep. 80) III 203; non huc venimus ut cultores Christi ledamus, sed ut a sevis ~oribus eruamus Ord. Vit. IX 15 p. 608; nullus ~orum in regiam prolem lapidem mittere presumebat V. Kentig. 4. 3 collector (of tax), reeve, official. 823 ut omnes agros sint libera [sic] ‥ a pastu regum et principum, ducum et prefectum [sic] ~orumque Ch. Roff. 18; †964 (12c) (v. centuriata); ~or regis ‥ equo insilivit Æthelw. III 1; ~or, i. monitor cens[u]um, scyldlæta GlH E 424; partim a regiis ~oribus comprehensi ‥ compedibus astricti sunt Osb. Mir. Dunst. 22; Tancredus princeps militie milites et gentiles captivos protinus missis ~oribus collegit Ord. Vit. X 24 p. 153; s1248 coguntur ‥ miserabiles negotiatores et truculenter a regiis ~oribus angariantur M. Par. Maj. V 7. 4 executor. Cf. actor 2, exsecutor. a940 (13c) hujus sane cedulae testes et ~ores sunt quorum nomina ‥ annotantur CS 640.

exāctŏr, (12) ōris, m. (exigo), ¶ 1 celui qui chasse, expulse : Liv. 9, 17, 11 ¶ 2 celui qui fait rentrer (argent, impôts, etc.), qui recouvre, collecteur dʼimpôts, percepteur : Cæs. C. 3, 32, 4 ; Liv. 28, 25, 9 ¶ 3 qui exige lʼexécution de, surveillant, contrôleur : supplicii Liv. 2, 5, exécuteur du supplice (chargé de faire exécuter), cf. Tac. Ann. 11, 37 ; studiorum Quint. 1, 3, 14, surveillant des études, cf. Col. Rust. 3, 13, 10 ; Suet. Gramm. 22 ; exactor asper recte loquendi Quint. 1, 7, 34, puriste très sévère.

exactor , oris. m.
糧道。索债。監督。— operis 監工者。责人工。— latini sermonis molestissimus 太細察辣丁字文。— supplicii 行罰。— mortis 皂 隸。— operis 監督。Exactores regum 諸革王者。

Suggest a Translation
See an image

exāctor ōris, m

• ex + 1 AG-, a driver-out, expeller: regum, L.—Fig., a demander, exactor: supplici, an executioner, L.: promissorum, L.: cum ipse ut exactor circumiret, overseer, L.—A collector of taxes, tax-gatherer, Cs., L.