mariscus

mariscus, a, um (mas), von der männlichen und größeren (schlechteren) Sorte, ficus, Cato r. r. 8, 1. Varro bei Non. 550, 31. Sen. suas. 2, 17. Plin. 15, 72: iuncus, Plin. 21, 112. – subst., marisca, ae, f., a) = marisca ficus (s. vorher), Colum. poët. 10, 415. Mart. 7, 25, 7. Vgl. Gloss. II, 523, 24 ›marisca, κόττανον‹. – b) übtr., die Feigwarze, Iuven. 2, 13.

mariscus [CL= kind of rush], ~a, ~um [ML; cf. AS mersc] 1 marsh, fen, swamp; b (dist. as freshwater- or salt-marsh; c (in formulae). 679 cum omnibus ad se pertinentibus campis, pascuis, meriscis CS 45; c750 juxta ~o qui dicitur Biscopes Uuic CS 160 (cf. CS 161: marascum); 779 adiciam ~em [sic] pertinentem ad aridam Ch. Roff. 10; 798 hanc praedictam ~am dabo CS 289; 1147 terra ‥ in sicco et in ~o divisata (Ch. Sawtry) MonA V 522b; a1149 a molendino Roberti filii Alberti quod est in Flemtona usque ad divisionem de Lakforde pertinent ad abbates herbagia et ~ia Doc. Bury Sup. 817; a molendino cellerarii usque ad molendinum R. P. est totum marescum abbatis Ib. 818; 1199 in unum ~um quod vocatur Godinemers CurR I 104; alii ‥ illic in marissam precipites ruunt Lib. Eli. II 107 p. 186; c1362 inventus fuit occisus in marosco de Mersschlond SelCCoron 56; 1460 viginti tria mesuagia, quingintas triginta et iiij acras pasture, bruere, et marissy in villis de Paston, Edythorp, et Bakton Paston Let. 57.  b 1198 et de v acris de salso ~o in Wadhoge et j salina Fines P. Norf 58; c1250 novem acras ~i salsi ‥ viij acras ~i dulcis Ch. Norw. Cath. II 472; 1327 de firma iij marisc’ sals’ MinAc 1141/1 r. 5; 1369 cum agistament’ animalium tam in marisc’ frisc’ quam in sals’ MinAc 894/16; 1397 quidam locus vocatus le Poldre cum quadam parcella ~i salsi IMisc 267/10; 1583 totum illum ~um nostrum salsum ‥ dimissum in diversis peciis cum aqua salsa A. Salte Fletes Pat 1235 m. 8.  c 686 terras sationales cum pratis, campis, silvis, fontanis vel ~um quod appellatur Stodmersch Ch. S. Aug. 7; c1135 in aquis, piscariis et molendinis, pratis et marescis Ch. Chester 19; 1185 in pratis, et pasturis, et marescis Regesta Scot. 263; 1200 in bosco et plano et in maresco ‥ in viis et semitis RChart 53b; c1235 in moris, in marriscis Ch. Chester 452. 2 (in place-name or surname). 1198 Henricus de ~o Pipe 82; hujusmodi mali fomes et incensor erat Ricardus de ~o Mem. Fount. I 126; Ricardus de ~o, precipuus regis Anglie consiliarius ‥ multos desolatos constituit Ann. S. Edm. 23; 1230 Gilbertus de ~is Pipe 171; Thomas filius Thome de ~o Ib. 282; epistole fratris Ade de ~o de ordine minorum Ad. Marsh Ep. tit.; heredes ‥ Bartholomei de ~o Feod. Durh. 9. 3 mire. 1276 obstruxit quandam viam regiam ‥ ad nocumentum ‥ et redigit illam viam in ~um Hund. I 125a. 4 (as adj) marshy, swampy. 1329 racione desiccandi manerium suum de Coldham, quod situatum est in terra maresca in comitatu Cantebrigie (CoramR) Cart. Rams. III 122.

mariscus , i. m.
大燈草類。

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