mora
mora, a delay, procrastination
mora2, a division of Spartan infantry (400 or 700 men)
there is danger in delay
- I Lit.
- A In gen.: tarditas sententiarum, moraque rerum, Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2: mora et sustentatio, id. Inv. 2, 49, 146: mora aut tergiversatio, id. Mil. 20, 54: moram rei alicui inferre, to delay, put off, defer, hinder, id. Inv. 1, 9, 12: moram ad insequendum intulit, Caes. B. C. 3, 75: afferre, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165: facere delectui, Liv. 6, 31: facere dimicandi, id. 21, 32: facere creditoribus, to put off payment, Cic. Sull. 20, 58: moras nectere, Sen. Ira, 3, 39, 2: offerre, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 17 (246): obicere, id. Poen. 1, 3, 37 (446): trahere, to delay, Verg. A. 10, 888: moliri, to cause delay, id. ib. 1, 414: producere malo alicui, to defer, Ter. And. 615: tibi moram dictis creas, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 168 (397): rumpere, Verg. A. 4, 569: pellere, Ov. M. 10, 659: corripere, id. ib. 9, 282: removere, to make haste, not to delay, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 37 (310): moram interponere, to interpose delay, Cic. Phil. 10, 1, 1: habeo paululum morae, dum, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 2: Caesar nihil in morā habuit, quominus perveniret, delayed not, Vell. 2, 51, 2: saltus Castulonensis nequaquam tantā in morā est, does not hinder, Asin. Pall. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1: nec mora ulla est, quin eam uxorem ducam, I will without delay, Ter. And. 971; so freq. in the poets: nec (haud) mora, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 82; Ov. M. 1, 717; 6, 53; Verg. G. 4, 548; id. A. 5, 140: ne in morā illi sis, hinder, keep waiting, Ter. And. 467: per me nulla est mora, there is no delay on my part, id. ib. 593: in me mora non erit ulla, Verg. E. 3, 52; Ter. And. 420: nulla igitur mora per Novium ... quin, etc., it is no fault of Novius, etc., Juv. 12, 111: nam si alia memorem, mora est, it will detain us too long, Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 6 (906): inter moras consul mittit senatum, in the meantime, meanwhile, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 20: inter aliquas moras, Suet. Aug. 78; id. Ner. 49: sine mora, without delay, at once: quod ego, ut debui, sine mora feci, Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 1, id. Fam. 10, 18, 4: moram certaminis hosti exemit, i. e. hastened it on, Liv. 9, 43.—
- B In partic., of speech, a stopping or pause: morae, respirationesque, Cic. Or. 16, 53: oratio non ictu magis quam morā imprimitur, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 3. —
- II Transf.
- A Any thing that retards or delays, a hinderance: ne morae illi sim, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 81 (411): ne morae meis nuptiis egomet siem (al. mora), hinder, Ter. Ad. 712: hoc mihi morae est, id. ib. 904: restituendae Romanis Capuae mora atque impedimentum es, Liv. 23, 9, 11: Abas pugnae nodusque moraque, Verg. A. 10, 428: loricaeque moras et pectus perforat ingens, id. ib. 10, 485; cf. Flor. 4, 9, 1.—
- B Mora temporis, a space of time, Ov. M. 9, 134: an tibi notitiam mora temporis eripit horum? id. P. 2, 10, 5: moram temporis quaerere dum Hannibal in Africam traiceret, Liv. 30, 16, 14; so, temporaria, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 114.
- the fish echeneis, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 6 (al. remora).
- a division of the Spartan army, consisting of three, five, or seven hundred men: moram Lacedaemoniorum intercepit, the Spartan army, Nep. Iphicr. 2, 3 (but in Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37, the best reading is agmen, v. Klotz ad h. l.).
~am facit Dominus meus venire
quid ‥ ~arum vincula nectimus?
inde meumque moram nomen dixere Latini
sed quid necto moras?
~a esse intelligitur ubi nulla difficultas impedit
cum in hujusmodi ~a multum diei consumpsissent et stetisset uterque exercitus
de promissione sua laici non debent ~am facere, quia mors non tardat
nec ~a ‥ caeditur
absque mora ‥ / mox ‥ / ‥ fuere ‥ / viri ‥ / divulgati(
illi sine ~a statim obedientes venerunt
nec ~a, pestis secuta est
nec ~a, memorati apparitores matrem cum pignoribus suis in desertum vastissimum trahebant
nec ~a ad tantam regis graciam acceptandam quasi tocius patrie tam proceres ibidem morantes quam cives burgenses et villani ut se homines ligeos regi offerrent jocundo confluxerunt applausu
Benedictus ~am dierum non determinat, sed absolute imperat ut de itinere reversus monachus per omnes canonicas horas benedictionem accipiat
considerata religione et honestate fratrum ecclesie Westmonasterii et elemosinarum largicione que in ea geruntur ~a et gratuita liberalitate
quod mensura media correspondeat illi quod habet ~am indivisibilem
[S ] dicitur semivocalis liquescere quando non retinet totam ~am sue prolacioni debitam
ante diem mortis dolor adveniens tibi fortis, / anno dante moram, postremam traxit ad horam
[carmen octavum ] dividitur in tres, quia primo impetrat Andromacha ~am plangendi filium moriturum ab Ulixe
partus iste nobis datus / et pro nobis immolatus / nostri moras incolatus / claudat beatitudine
B. filius S. invenit [plegios ] ‥ quod propter ~am suam London’ decennam suam semper sequeretur et nullam libertatem contra voluntatem domini in nullo tempore vendicabit et quocienscunque dominus voluerit ad ipsum veniet
tempore sue ~e
admittantur [sc. scolares ] pro ~a quinque annorum ad majus
adventus domini regis et ejus ~a per iij dies ibidem
patriam circuiens, cogitans ubi Deus pro eo disponeret, ~am tandem cepit sub castello de Bladon
pro custodia dicti castri ‥ de tempore ~e sue in dicto castro
~am fecit
modici temporis in ea ~am fecit
in cujus comitiva per plures dies ‥ ~am traxi
Johanni ‥ Pattavii nunc ~am trahenti
indicabant autem nomina mulierum, genera morborum, horam et ~am mortis
in ‥ competenti area in solo ad ‥ ecclesiam pertinente ‥ pro ~a vicarii ‥ edificanda
concessisse ‥ J. L. ~am et sustentacionem suam ‥ quoadvixerit de domo nostra de Baliscaok
quoad dictam domum pro ~a leprosorum
manerium de Deneya esse pro ~a dictarum sororum ‥ aptiorem
unam cameram pro ~a sua
exinde duxit eum rex per medium civitatis usque ad palatium suum W. quod pro ~a sua propria ornatissime fecerat praeparari
dono et concedo ‥ totam terram et ~am extra Crepelesgatam
de hoc manerio sunt ablatae x acrae silvae et xxv acrae ~ae et prati(
communem pasturam in mhora
opturaverunt viam suam quam ipsi habebant ‥ usque ad ~am que vocatur Walemore. ‥ dom. H. de N. et P. de B. constabularius suus eis liberavit eam ~am per bundas et per metas ita quod nullam purpresturam fecerunt
cum tercia parte prati quod ad dominicum suum pertinet et terciam partem ~i et ducentas oves in communi pastura
sicut ~us et nemus dividunt
ad ‥ ~as ‥ que ‥ fruscuntur(v.
item xl s. warennario ~i de Carole, pro feodo suo unius anni
via ‥ que ducit de Hotona ad ~um usque ad ductum aque que est divisa inter H. et S.
in ~o, inturbere , inbruhere
de ~a de Edynham ad fodiendum cespites ad faciendum ignem
pastura continens dimidiam carucatam terre tam decurrach quam ~a, que valet ad affros
Hybernici eciam, de densitate boscorum et profundidate ~arum adjacensium confidentes, assumunt audaciam cicius delinquendi
de quadam turbaria ~e in Charleton arrentata R. ‥ ne exitibus ~e arrentate R. de C.
[peat-moss ] ~a
item habet ibidem viij acras ~is et turbis fodendis
sex cordas ~e(v.
unacum piscatione ejusdem in aqua de Eske vulgo lie Willokishill nuncupata ac cum ~a dictarum terrarum
Micael de ~a
testibus ‥ Willelmo de ~a
Amfridus de ~a
R. de ~a
Philippus de ~a
Johannes de ~a in artibus apud Oxon(
- 1. oponthoud, vertraging, uitstel [certaminis; dicendi breedsprakigheid]; ➤ sine (ulla) -a of nullā -ā interpositā zonder uitstel, onmiddellijk; nulla of non ~ est (m. quin m. conj.; quominus m. conj.) het kan direct gebeuren; (longa) ~ est het zou (te lang) ophouden; -am inferre ad alqd iets uitstellen; -as agitare of -am trahere aarzelen; nihil in -a habere quominus niet aarzelen om te; hoc mihi -ae est houdt mij op; nulla in me est ~ ik houd het niet tegen; in iudice nulla ~ est de rechter laat niet op zich wachten, is beschikbaar;
- 2. (meton.) (a) rust(dag); (b) (in een redevoering) pauze;
- 3. (poët.; postklass.) tijd(sduur) [medii temporis tussentijd]; ➤ morā mettertijd: dolor finitus est mora;
- 4. hindernis, belemmering (ook v. personen); ➤ restituendae Romanis Capuae ~ atque impedimentum es (Liv.); ~ pugnae obstakel; in -a tribuni erant stonden in de weg, vormden een obstakel; praecipitare of rumpere -as uit de weg ruimen.
遲緩。留于此。延日推月。Moram facere 遲緩。In longam ducere verba moram 慢言。
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Non fiat combustio Morum, sive bruarii, nisi in Martii, etc.Ubi Skenæus : Nostrates
muirburnevocant. Erica enim
heat or hedderin suo ericeto incenditur, quæ brevi reviviscens, teneris agnis pascendis matura inservit. Fleta lib. 2. cap. 71. § 7 :
Item de pannagio, herbagio et melle, et omnibus aliis exitibus forestarum, boscorum, Movarum, bruerarum, et vastorum, quantum valeant per annum.
Moore, Flandris
Moer, et
Moeren. Hinc dictos
Morinosplerique censent, populos Galliæ, scilicet ad Oceanum Britannicum, quod palustres regiones incolerent, ut sunt
Flandrenses, quos peculiari vocabulo,
Morinosvocat Otbertus Abbas Gemblacensis lib. de Miracul. S. Veroni cap. 2.
Robertus gener Symonis tenet de dominio duas particulas et unam Moram. Consuet. Furn. MSS. :
In More Comitis ubicumque aqua est, erunt Comitis et pisces et aves.
Sunt 3. carrucatæ terræ arabilis, cum bosco, Mora, et pastura, quam de eis habemus ibidem.Pag. 559 :
Unum molendinum, et Moras ibi adjacentes ad piscandum, et warennam.Tom. 2. pag. 50. 52 :
Usque ad Moram, id est, muccosam et humidam planitiem.Adde tom. 1. pag. 591. tom. 2. pag. 8.
Octo mensuras Mori, ad fodiendas turbas.
Quidquid etiam habebat in Hondescoto, sive terram, sive mariscum, vel Morum, sive altare.Infra :
Et Morum, sive mariscum.Galterus in Vita Caroli Comitis Flandriæ n. 89 :
Ut libertatem obtineant rustici nostri exeundi et depascendi pecudes suas super terram, quæ dicitur Mor.Passim in Chartis apud Buzelinum in Gallo-Flandr. pag. 396. Miræum in Donat. Belg. lib. 2. cap. 59. 68. in Diplom. Belg. lib. 1. cap. 24. 55. in Notit. Eccles. Belg. cap. 73. Malbrancum lib. 10. cap. 36. etc.
Moere, in Charta Philippi Alsat. Comitis Fland. apud eumdem Malbrancum lib. 10. de Morin. cap. 28.
In viis et semitis per vallem quandam Morosam et aquosam, etc.Infra :
Per Morosum fontem.Adde pag. 649.
Limosa palus, in Charta Philippi Flandriæ Comit. ann. 1172. apud Miræum in Diplomat. Belg.
Meur, in Charta Gallica Guid. comit. Fland. ann. 1290. ex Reg. 48. Chartoph. reg. ch. 200 :
Comme nostre chiere compaigne Yzabeaux contesse de Flandre etin Chartul. Namurc. ex Cam. Comput. Insul. fol. 5. r°. Hincde Namur tenist aucun yretage, si comme Meur et poulres, ki sont waingnet des giés de le mer. Muer,
Mourmaistre, qui
morispræfectus est, in Charta Phil. comit. Fland. ann. 1389. ex ead. Cam. :
Establissons par ces lettres nostre Mourmaistre général de tout nostredit mour de Flandres, aux gages de cxl. livres Parisis de nostre monnoie de Flandres par an... Donnons plain povoir, de exercer bien et deuement ledit office de Mourmaistre, de visiter et aviser soigneusement et faire visiter nostredit mour et les diques de mer.
Cuilibet ex pontibus de Galeria et dominæ Giliæ facta fuit una Mora seu pila per Commune Parmæ.Ibid. ad ann. 1287. col. 813 :
Incœptus fuit pons Salariorum, et factæ sunt ibi septem Moræ et quinque voltæ. Morraibid. col. 830.
Et ei cameram infra dictum castrum competentem, pro Mora sua assignari.Aliud ann. 1360. apud eumdem tom. 6. col. 173 :
Magnam turrim nostram Londoniæ (in qua Moram adversarii nostri Franciæ, de assensu Consilii nostri, certis de causis ordinavimus,) etc.Statuta Collegii Dainvillæ ann. 1380. apud Lobinell. tom. 3. Hist. Paris. pag. 511 :
Si aliqui foranei scholares boni et honesti vellent accipere Moram in dicta domo nostra, etc.Vide Moratus.
Moram seu mansionem facerent in eadem villa, in Lit. ann. 1369. tom. 5. Ordinat. reg. Franc. pag. 389. art. 5.
Morum, Gall.
Et brachium erat nigrum in modum Moræ.
Meuron. Lit. remiss. ann. 1390. in Reg. 139. Chartoph. reg. ch. 19 :
Qui donrroit à menger ou à boire à une personne du jus ou du noir de Meurons, dont l'en noircist les cuirs, ou du prunele, mais qu'il feust cueilly à la feste S. Estienne, estant ou mois d'Aoust ou environ icelle feste, elle en mourroit.
- 1 SMAR-, a delay, procrastination: comitiorum, S.: inter eas moras, S.: rerum: moram praeceptis inferre, defer: moram ad insequendum intulit, Cs.: facere dilectui, L.: facere creditoribus, put off payment: trahere, delay, V.: moliri, cause delay, V.: moram interponere, interpose delay: mora reliquorum, delay in pursuing, Cs.: morā dies extrahens, talking against time, Cs.: Nec mora ullast, quin iam uxorem ducam, I will without delay, T.: Quosque referre mora est, would take too long, O.: Parva mora est sumpsisse, he promptly took, O.: per hunc nullast mora, on his part, T.: in me mora non erit ulla, V.: Nulla mora est, I am ready, O.: sine ullā morā negotium suscipere, at once: moram certaminis hosti exemit, i. e. hastened it on, L.: Molliri morā, with delay, i. e. gradually, O.—In speech, a stop, pause: morae respirationesque.—An obstruction, hinderance, cause of delay: ne morae meis nuptiis egomet siem, hinder, T.: ne in morā illi sis, T.: magnā fluminis morā interpositā, Cs.: restituendae Romanis Capuae mora atque impedimentum es, L.: quae tantae tenuere morae?V.: Rumpe moras, V.—In the phrase, mora temporis, an interval, lapse of time: Longa fuit medii mora temporis, O.: moram temporis quaerere dum, etc., L.
- , μόρα, a division of Spartan infantry (400 or 700 men): Lacedaemoniorum, N.
-
…, discripsisti urbis partis ad incendia, confirmasti te ipsum iam esse exiturum, dixisti paulum tibi esse etiam nunc morae, quod ego viverem. reperti sunt duo equites Romani qui te ista cura liberarent et se illa ipsa nocte…
Cicero, in Catilinam
-
…traditis omnibusque armis ex oppido conlatis, ab eo loco in fines Ambianorum pervenit ; qui se suaque omnia sine mora dediderunt. Eorum fines Nervii attingebant. Quorum de natura moribusque Caesar cum quaereret, sic reperiebat nullum esse aditum…
Julius Caesar, Gallic War
-
…numquam, Galle, puella velit. dum tibi deceptis augetur fama puellis, certus et in nullo quaeris amore moram, perditus in quadam tardis pallescere curis incipis, et primo lapsus abire gradu. haec erit illarum contempti poena…
Propertius, Elegies
-
…Postquam ad id loci legati cum Volturcio venerunt et simul utrimque clamor exortus est, Galli cito cognito consilio sine mora praetoribus se tradunt ; Volturcius primo cohortatus ceteros gladio se a multitudine defendit, deinde, ubi a legatis desertus…
Sallust, Catilina
-
…nostras infamia temporis aures ; quam cupiens falsam summo delabor Olympo et deus humana lustro sub imagine terras. Longa mora est, quantum noxae sit ubique repertum, enumerare minor fuit ipsa infamia vero. Maenala transieram latebris horrenda ferarum…
Ovid, Metamorphoses
-
…Cyllenius omnes succubuisse oculos adopertaque lumina somno. Supprimit extemplo vocem firmatque soporem languida permulcens medicata lumina virga. Nec mora, falcato nutantem vulnerat ense qua collo est confine caput, saxoque cruentum deicit et maculat praeruptam sanguine rupem .…
Ovid, Metamorphoses
-
…vulgata recenti, foeda Lycaoniae referens convivia mensae, ingentes animo et dignas Iove concipit iras, conciliumque vocat tenuit mora nulla vocatos. Est via sublimis, caelo manifesta sereno lactea nomen habet, candore notabilis ipso. Hac iter…
Ovid, Metamorphoses
-
…, crimen amoris, aquae Quid mihi desidiae non cessas fingere crimen, quod facias nobis, conscia Roma, moram tam multa illa meo divisa est milia lecto, quantum Hypanis Veneto dissidet Eridano ; nec mihi consuetos amplexu nutrit…
Propertius, Elegies
-
…laesit petulantia linguae, quae solet irato dicere tota loco ut me tam longa raucum patiare querela sollicitas trivio pervigilare moras. at tibi saepe novo deduxi carmina versu, osculaque impressis nixa dedi gradibus. ante tuos quotiens verti me…
Propertius, Elegies
-
…spumosa inmerserat unda. Ergo omnes magno circum clamore fremebant, praecipue pius Aeneas. Tum iussa Sibyllae, haud mora, festinant flentes, aramque sepulchri congerere arboribus caeloque educere certant. Itur in antiquam silvam, stabula alta ferarum…
Vergil, Aeneid
MORAThe mere fact of a legal duty not being discharged at the time when it is due can give rise to important legal consequences, which either may depend on the terms of the contract giving rise to the duty, or on rules of positive law. After such delay the creditor is entitled to use all legal means to obtain satisfaction for his demand: thus he may be able to bring his action against his debtor or against those who have become sureties for him, and, in the case of pledge, he may sell the thing and pay himself out of the proceeds of the sale. For particular cases there are particular provisions; for instance, the purchaser of a thing after receiving it must pay interest on the purchase-money, if there is delay in paying it after the time fixed for payment (Dig. 29, 1, 13.20). The rule is the same as to debts due to the fiscus, if they are not paid, when they are due. An emphyteutic tenant could be ejected if he delayed the payment of his rent for three years.
A stipulation, similar in principle to our bond, was frequently entered into, by which a party was made subject to a penalty, if he did not perform some act within the time agreed on. The delay of which we have been speaking was simply a non-fulfilment of a duty at the proper time; and the term mora is sometimes applied to such cases. But that which is properly Mora is when the delay on the part of him who owes a duty can be attributed to his fault (culpa).
Mora in this its technical sense presupposes the existence of an obligation enforceable by action and also knowledge of liability on the part of the debtor. As a general rule a debtor was not in mora, until he had received an interpellatio or notice from his creditor demanding satisfaction of his claim ( si interpellatus opportuno loco non solverit, quod apud judicem examinabitur). In delictal obligations, however, and in case of the absence of the debtor, interpellatio was not required. Where, too, a person was bound to make some payment or performance by a fixed date, he was understood to have sufficient notice of the wish of the creditor to receive payment at this date without any special interpellatio being necessary. (For references to the modern literature relating to the maxim of the glossators, dies adjectus interpellat pro homine, see Windscheid, Pandekten, 3.278, n. 4.)
A debtor was not in mora who failed to perform his obligation, if there was a good excuse for his non-performance. Some modern writers are of opinion that all delay in a person discharging an obligatio is Mora, unless there be some impediment which is created by causes altogether external to the debtor himself (impedimenta naturalia), but there are many reasons for the opinion that Mora in its proper sense always implied some culpa on the part of the debtor (Vangerow, Pandekten, § 588). In fact, the special rules about excusationes a mora only have a meaning on this supposition.
When Mora could be legally imputed to a man, he was bound to make good to his creditor all loss which was a consequence of it. Thus, in cases where a man did not pay money or deliver property of another when he ought, he was liable after Mora had taken place, if not previously liable, for interest and mesne profits: this rule, however, owing to technicalities of procedure, only applied to obligationes bonae fidei, not to obligationes stricti juris. Again, it was a rule that a bailee of property was not liable on account of its accidental loss or deterioration (casum nemo praestat); but after Mora, if a man was bound to deliver a thing to another, and it was accidentally destroyed or injured, he was to bear the loss (Dig. 12, 1, 5). So, too, if a thing to be delivered declined in value, the creditor could claim its highest value since the date of Mora.
There might be Mora on the side of the creditor (mora accipiendi) as well as on the side of the debtor (mora solvendi).
A creditor was in mora if he refused to accept performance of what was due to him. The debt was not extinguished by such refusal, but the debtor was subsequently only liable for culpa lata, and the creditor was bound to indemnify him for any loss which was a consequence of the mora accipiendi. (Dig. 22, 1, de Usuris et Fructibus; Madai, Die Lehre von der Mora; Wolff, Zur Lehre von der Mora; Fr. Mommsen, Beiträge zum Obligationenrecht, 3 Abth.; Vangerow, Pandekten, 3.588; Windscheid, Pandekten, § § 276, 281, 345, 346; Id. im Rhein. Arch. 44.2; Knich, Die Mora des Schuldners.)
[G.L] [E.A.W]MORA[EXERCITUSVol. 1. p. 769.]
(μόρα). One of the six principal divisions of the army at Sparta, which included all Spartans and Perioeci that were obliged to serve. It was under the command of a polemarch, and consisted of four lochi, eight pentecostyes, and sixteen enomotiae, which were under as many lochagi, pentecosteres, and enomotarchi. These divisions were never sent on a campaign in their full strength, but only the men of particular years, specified in each case. The polemarch always took the command of the first levy. See Exercitus.
In Roman law, a term used of a delay in the discharge of a legal duty. A debtor was not in mora if he had a good excuse for the nonperformance of his obligation; but when mora could be legally imputed to a man, he was bound to make good to his creditor whatever loss had been sustained in consequence of the delay. Delay on the part of the creditor is called mora accipiendi; on the part of the debtor, mora solvendi. See Madai, Die Lehre von der Mora; and Wolff, Zur Lehre von der Mora.