rasura

rāsūra, ae, f. [rado].

• Lit., a scraping, a shaving (post-Aug.): calami, Col. 4, 29, 9: barbae capitisque, Hier. in Isa. 5, 15, 2.—
• • • 2 Concr., what is scraped or shaved off; a scraping, shaving: eboris, Veg. 1, 10, 6; (4), 8, 86 .—
• II Trop.: gulae, the harsh pronunciation of the gutturals by the Orientals, Hier. in Ep. Paul. ad Tit. 2, 9.

rāsūra, ae, f. (rado), I) das Schaben, Kratzen, das Glattmachen, Colum. 4, 29, 9. – bildl., r. gulae, die rauhe Aussprache der Kehllaute bei den Orientalen, Hieron. in epist. Paul. ad Tit. 3, 9. – II) das Abkratzen, 1) eig., das Abscheren, Abrasieren, barbae capitisque, Hieron. in Isai. 5, 15, 2: tonsura vel rasura capitis, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 3, 8, 131. – 2) meton., das Abgekratzte, Abgeschabte, die Späne, eboris, Veget. mul. 1, 10, 6 u.a.

rasura [CL], rasurus, rastura 1 (act of) scraping; b (med., w. ref. to lesion, laceration, or sim.). c clipping (of coin). partem glutinati salis a sancto Guthlaco ante consecratam arripiens, in aquam offertoriam levi ~ura mittebat Felix Guthl. 53 p. 168; elcusma, i. ~ura navis de foris Gl. Laud. 528; eliquisma, i. ~ura navis de foris Ib. 596; 1300 aurum remanens de una pecia auri adquisita de ~ura vasorum in cambio London’ AcWardr 343.  b purgat flegma grossum, non calefaciens nec ~uram intestinorum inducens Gad. 28v. 2; fluxus sanguinis ‥ si ab intestinis est cum ~ura et punctura et dolore et venit paulatim Ib. 57. 2.  c s1278 pro ~ura monete multi Christianorum et Judeorum suspendio perierunt Flor. Hist. III 52. 2 (mon.) shaving (of beard or tonsure). b a shaving, tonsure. c shaving-room. p675 si a nobis ‥ sciscitentur quis primus auctor ~urae hujus et tonsurae extiterit ‥ Aldh. Ep. 4 p. 482; mediante vero Quadragesimae [v. l. quadragesimali] tempore ~urae [AS: scerincge] officio pilorum evellant superfluitatem RegulC 35; de ~ura feria tertia instituenda Lanfr. Const. 104 tit.; 1255 fiant ~ture de cetero a quindena in quindenam in estate Doc. Eng. Black Monks I 54; mappe ‥ mensales in refectorio ad quamlibet ~turam ‥ mutari debent Cust. Westm. 103; 1315 liber pro ~tura noviciorum Invent. Ch. Ch. 75; 1417 in xxxvj ~turis per annum iiij s. vj d. Comp. Swith. 364.  b 1549 ~turam congruam in coronis habeant Conc. Scot. II 90.  c 1411 item: via de ecclesia ad dormitorium, cum reparacione lavatorii ibidem, et subtus nova ~tura plumbata Lit. Cant. III 115. 3 (act of) erasing (text or part of text) or the place (in document) where erasure has taken place. b thing scraped, a scraping. cautum est ut de pellibus ovinis fiant quia non facile nisi manifesto vitio ~ture cedunt Dial. Scac. I 5V; 1220 si recepisset breve illud sine ~tura CurR IX 340 (cf. ib. 341: finem fecerunt per xx m. pro ~tura); si [carta regia] omnino sit falsa propter ~uram Bracton f. 34 p. 109; 1280 ~tura est in predicta carta, sc. in data SelCKB I 62; fuit ‥ irrotulamentum ‥ rasum et adnullatum ‥ respondit quod de ~tura illa nichil scivit State Tri. Ed. I 36; 1293 quedam [carte] ‥ calumpniate fuerunt per abbatem pro ~tura ‥ dicens quod fides eis non est adhibenda PQW 585b; 1309 hoc manifeste patet per ceram et ~turam in eisdem rotulis inventam et per variacionem incausti et manus scriptoris SelCKB II 29; 1331 conperta est quedam ~tura ‥ nominis (v. rastus); 1397 pro ~uris sive besilamentis rotulorum (Pat) Foed. VIII 27.  b denique vidimus, quibusdam a serpente percussis, rasa folia codicum qui de Hibernia fuerant, et ipsam ~am aquae inmissam ac potui datam talibus ‥ vim veneni ‥ absumsisse Bede HE I 1 p. 13; si homo sit percussus veneno animalis, ~ura pulveris hujusmodi rerum sanatur Bacon Maj. II 218; katariacum, i. ~ura cornu cervini Alph. 88; pirium, ciltarium [l. tiltarium], carpia, ~ura panni idem Ib. 145. 4 (act of) razing (of measure of grain) or razed measure. a1140 quatuor quarteria et quatuor ringas tritici ‥ ad mensuram del melehous rasas, ita tamen quod remaneat de unaquaque ~ura cantellus Cart. Rams. III 163; 1230 dicit quod multociens vidit afferre mensuras hominum de terra prioris in curiam prioris, sc. ~uras et galones Feod. Durh. 299; 1309 percipit ‥ rex in hac parochia ix quar’ et iij ~turas aven’ (AssizeR) S. Jers. XVIII 121. 5 instrument for scraping or shaving. 1218 super Willelmum ‥ invenerunt j ~uram et cotem que fuerunt Petri Eyre Yorks 299; 1220 j ~urus inventus fuit sub lecto ‥ Thome CurR VIII 396 (= SelPlCrown 134).

rāsūra, æ, f. (rado), ¶ 1 action de gratter, de racler : Col. Rust. 4, 29, 9 || [fig.] cum rasura gulæ Hier. Tit. 3, 9, en sʼarrachant le gosier ¶ 2 raclure, copeaux : Veg. Mul. 1, 10, 6.

rasura , ae. f.
刮。刮末。

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