sin
sin
v. intrans.
P. and V. ἁ̆μαρτά̆νειν, ἐξᾰμαρτά̆νειν, ἀ̆δῐκεῖν, ἀ̆σεβεῖν, κᾰκουργεῖν, πᾰνουργεῖν. πλημμελεῖν, V. ἀμπλᾰκεῖν (2nd aor.), δυσσεβεῖν, P. παρανομεῖν.
(Sin) against: P. and V. εἰς (acc.); see transgress.Sinning against, adj.: Ar. and P. ἀ̆λῐτήριος (gen.).
v. intrans.
P. and V. ἁ̆μαρτά̆νειν, ἐξᾰμαρτά̆νειν, ἀ̆δῐκεῖν, ἀ̆σεβεῖν, κᾰκουργεῖν, πᾰνουργεῖν. πλημμελεῖν, V. ἀμπλᾰκεῖν (2nd aor.), δυσσεβεῖν, P. παρανομεῖν.
(Sin) against: P. and V. εἰς (acc.); see transgress.Sinning against, adj.: Ar. and P. ἀ̆λῐτήριος (gen.).
sin
subs.
P. and V. ἁ̆μαρτία, ἡ, ἀ̆δῐκία, ἡ, ἀ̆δί̆κημα, τό (Eur. Ion 325), κᾰκόν, τό, or pl., P. ἁμάρτημα, τὸ, πλημμέλημα, τό, κακουργία, ἡ, V. ἐξᾰμαρτία, ἡ, ἀμπλά̆κημα, τό ; a wickedness.
Impiety: P. and V. ἀ̆σέβεια, ἡ, V. δυσσέβεια, ἡ.
Impious act: P. ἀσέβημα, τό.
Sins: use also V. τὰ ἡμαρτημένα.
subs.
P. and V. ἁ̆μαρτία, ἡ, ἀ̆δῐκία, ἡ, ἀ̆δί̆κημα, τό (Eur. Ion 325), κᾰκόν, τό, or pl., P. ἁμάρτημα, τὸ, πλημμέλημα, τό, κακουργία, ἡ, V. ἐξᾰμαρτία, ἡ, ἀμπλά̆κημα, τό ; a wickedness.
Impiety: P. and V. ἀ̆σέβεια, ἡ, V. δυσσέβεια, ἡ.
Impious act: P. ἀσέβημα, τό.
Sins: use also V. τὰ ἡμαρτημένα.
SIN
s. peccatum (opposed to rectum virtus): delictum (opposed to recte factum): ☞ Cic. uses peccatum and delictum as synonymous; fatetur aliquis se peccasse et ejus delicti veniam petit Mur. 30 62): flagitium (a base deed): nefas (an unnatural impious horrible offence). To commit a sin peccare; delinquere; peccatum delictum nefas admittere; delictum committere: to live in sin impie or flagitiose vivere: sin is the fruitful source of misery nihil est quod tam miseros faciat quam impietas et scelus (Cic.).
s. peccatum (opposed to rectum virtus): delictum (opposed to recte factum): ☞ Cic. uses peccatum and delictum as synonymous; fatetur aliquis se peccasse et ejus delicti veniam petit Mur. 30 62): flagitium (a base deed): nefas (an unnatural impious horrible offence). To commit a sin peccare; delinquere; peccatum delictum nefas admittere; delictum committere: to live in sin impie or flagitiose vivere: sin is the fruitful source of misery nihil est quod tam miseros faciat quam impietas et scelus (Cic.).
v. Vid: the substantive ad fin.
sin (subs.):
1. peccātum (the proper word to denote moral wrong in its peculiar aspect, as presented in the Scriptures and in theol. writings): to enact equal punishments for all s.s, peccatis poenas aequas irrogare, Hor. S. 1, 3, 118: Cic.: Vulg. pass.
2. dēlictum (also a somewhat grave term; an offence): to atone for the s.s of fore-*fathers, d. patrum luere, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 1: Cic.: v.OFFENCE .
3. pĭācŭlum (guilt and pollution towards the gods): what s. is incurred, quantum piaculi committatur, Liv. 5, 52: without s., sine p., ib.: Virg.
4. culpa (mild term): v.FAULT . See also CRIME , WICKEDNESS . To commit a s. or s.s, peccare: esp. in such phrr. as, to commit many s.s, multa peccare, Cic. Par. 3, 2, 25: what s. have I committed? quid peccavi? (cf. L. G. § 253). Esp. as impers. pass.: (in murdering a slave), one s. is committed, semel peccatur, Cic. Par. l. c.
1. peccātum (the proper word to denote moral wrong in its peculiar aspect, as presented in the Scriptures and in theol. writings): to enact equal punishments for all s.s, peccatis poenas aequas irrogare, Hor. S. 1, 3, 118: Cic.: Vulg. pass.
2. dēlictum (also a somewhat grave term; an offence): to atone for the s.s of fore-*fathers, d. patrum luere, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 1: Cic.: v.
3. pĭācŭlum (guilt and pollution towards the gods): what s. is incurred, quantum piaculi committatur, Liv. 5, 52: without s., sine p., ib.: Virg.
4. culpa (mild term): v.
sin (v.): pecco, 1: the (mere) inclination to s., peccandi sola voluntas, Juv. 13, 208: Cic.: cf. preced. art. fin. (Scrr. Eccl. pass.)