swear
swear
v. intrans.
P. and V. ὀμνύναι, κᾰτομνύ̆ναι (or mid.), ἐπομνύ̆ναι, διόμνυσθαι, V. διομνύναι, ὁρκωμᾰτεῖν ; see vow.
Deny by oath: P. and V. ἀ̆πομνύ̆ναι, ἐξομνύναι (or mid.).
Swear an oath: P. and V. ὀμνύναι ὅρκον.
All the Samians who were of age swore the same oath together: P. συνώμοσαν Σαμίων πάντες τὸν αὐτὸν ὅρκον οἱ ἐν τῇ ἡλικίᾳ (Thuc. 8.75).
Swear beforehand: P. and V. προομνύ̆ναι.
Swear by: P. and V. ὀμνύναι (acc.), ἐπομνύναι (acc.), V. ὁρκωμᾰτεῖν (acc.), Ar. and V. κᾰτομνύ̆ναι (acc.).
Swear in, bind by oath: Ar. and P. ὁρκοῦν ; see under oath.
Swear to: P. and V. ὀμνύναι (acc.), ἐπομνύναι (acc.).
Swear together: Ar. and P. σῠνεπομνύ̆ναι (acc. or absol.) (Xen.).
Swear truly: P. and V. εὐορκεῖν.
Swear falsely: Ar. and P. ἐπιορκεῖν. Ar. ψευδορκεῖν.
Use bad language, curse: Ar. and P. κᾰτᾰρᾶσθαι; see curse.
Swear at use curse, abuse.Sworn, under oath, adj.: P. and V. ἔνορκος, V. ὅρκιος, διώμοτος, ἐπώμοτος.
v. intrans.
P. and V. ὀμνύναι, κᾰτομνύ̆ναι (or mid.), ἐπομνύ̆ναι, διόμνυσθαι, V. διομνύναι, ὁρκωμᾰτεῖν ; see vow.
Deny by oath: P. and V. ἀ̆πομνύ̆ναι, ἐξομνύναι (or mid.).
Swear an oath: P. and V. ὀμνύναι ὅρκον.
All the Samians who were of age swore the same oath together: P. συνώμοσαν Σαμίων πάντες τὸν αὐτὸν ὅρκον οἱ ἐν τῇ ἡλικίᾳ (Thuc. 8.75).
Swear beforehand: P. and V. προομνύ̆ναι.
Swear by: P. and V. ὀμνύναι (acc.), ἐπομνύναι (acc.), V. ὁρκωμᾰτεῖν (acc.), Ar. and V. κᾰτομνύ̆ναι (acc.).
Swear in, bind by oath: Ar. and P. ὁρκοῦν ; see under oath.
Swear to: P. and V. ὀμνύναι (acc.), ἐπομνύναι (acc.).
Swear together: Ar. and P. σῠνεπομνύ̆ναι (acc. or absol.) (Xen.).
Swear truly: P. and V. εὐορκεῖν.
Swear falsely: Ar. and P. ἐπιορκεῖν. Ar. ψευδορκεῖν.
Use bad language, curse: Ar. and P. κᾰτᾰρᾶσθαι; see curse.
Swear at use curse, abuse.Sworn, under oath, adj.: P. and V. ἔνορκος, V. ὅρκιος, διώμοτος, ἐπώμοτος.
SWEAR
Intransitively. To take an oath jurare: jusjurandum jurare or dare (that; accusative with infinitive). To swear to anything jurejurando firmare (to confirm by oath): jurare aliquid or with accusative and infinitive (to swear that a thing really is so; e.g. morbum to swear that a person is sick to swear to a sickness): adjurare followed by accusative and infinitive (to assure upon oath that a thing is or is not so that one will or will not do anything): jurare in aliquid (to lay an oath upon anything; e.g. in litem; i.e. to swear that a person is really indebted to one to swear to one’s accusation; but especially to bind one’s self by oath to anything to undertake upon oath; e.g. in foedus in legem): I swear (as a witness) to evidence juro testimonium dicens: I can swear to it with good conscience liquet mihi jurare: I will swear to it that etc. dabo jusjurandum.
To use profane language diras impias voces edere: to curse and swear *maledicere alicui: aliquem exsecrari et diras impias voces dira verba diras exclamationes addere.
Transitively. To put upon oath jurejurando or jusjurandum or ad jusjurandum aliquem adigere; jusjurandum ab aliquo exigere (general terms): aliquem sacramento rogare or adigere (a soldier). Sworn juratus. A swearing or swearing in adactio jusjurandi (Liv. 22 38).
Intransitively. To take an oath jurare: jusjurandum jurare or dare (that; accusative with infinitive). To swear to anything jurejurando firmare (to confirm by oath): jurare aliquid or with accusative and infinitive (to swear that a thing really is so; e.g. morbum to swear that a person is sick to swear to a sickness): adjurare followed by accusative and infinitive (to assure upon oath that a thing is or is not so that one will or will not do anything): jurare in aliquid (to lay an oath upon anything; e.g. in litem; i.e. to swear that a person is really indebted to one to swear to one’s accusation; but especially to bind one’s self by oath to anything to undertake upon oath; e.g. in foedus in legem): I swear (as a witness) to evidence juro testimonium dicens: I can swear to it with good conscience liquet mihi jurare: I will swear to it that etc. dabo jusjurandum.
To use profane language diras impias voces edere: to curse and swear *maledicere alicui: aliquem exsecrari et diras impias voces dira verba diras exclamationes addere.
Transitively. To put upon oath jurejurando or jusjurandum or ad jusjurandum aliquem adigere; jusjurandum ab aliquo exigere (general terms): aliquem sacramento rogare or adigere (a soldier). Sworn juratus. A swearing or swearing in adactio jusjurandi (Liv. 22 38).
swear:
A. Intrans.:
I. To take an oath:
1. jūro, 1: if he swore with his hand on the altar, no one would believe, si aram tenens juraret, nemo crederet, Cic. Fl. 36, 90: to s. that one will do something, j. se aliquid facturum esse, Caes. B. C. 3, 13: to s. by the stars, j. sidera, Virg. Aen. 12, 197: to s. by any one, per aliquem j., Cic. Acad. 4, 20, 65: to s. to having a sickness, j. morbum, id. Att. 1, 1: to s. an oath, jusjurandum j., id. Fam. 5, 2.
2. jūror, dep., 1 (rare): have you not sworn to me? non tu juratus mihi es? Pl. Rud. 5, 2, 16.
3. dăre jusjūrandum: Pl. Most. 5, 1, 36.
4. jusjurandum accipere, Caes. B. C. 3, 28.
5. adjūro, 1: he swore solemnly to me that she was his own daughter, eam suam esse filiam sancte adjurabat mihi, Pl. Cist. 2, 3, 27.
6. jūrĕjūrando affirmare: Liv. 29, 23. Phr.: to s. allegiance to a man, jurare in nomen alicujus, Suet. Claud. 10: to compel the soldiers to s. allegiance to the Senate, adigere milites sacramento in nomen Senatus, Suet. Galb. 16: to s. by a man (believe in him,lit. swear after his formula), jurare in verba alicujus, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14: to s. that one is not guilty of anything, jurare aliquid, e. g. calumniam, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 8: to s. to observe a law, jurare in legem, Cic. Sest. 16, 37: to s. falsely, jurare falsum, id. Off. 3, 29, 108: s. truly, vere jurare, id. Fam. 5, 2: to s. to the subject of a suit, jurare in litem, id. Rosc. Com. 1, 4.
II. To utter curses, profane language: *diras exsecrationes edere: *impia verba edere: diras deprecationes edere, Plin.: v.CURSE .
B. Trans.: to s. a thing: v. sup.: to s. a man (put him on his oath), alicui obsecrationem praeire, Suet. Claud. 22: sacramentum praeire, Tac. H. 1, 36: alicui deferre jusjurandum, Quint. 5, 6, 4: aliquem jurejurando obstringere, Caes. B. G. 1, 31: to s. a man into an office, *jurejurando accepto aliquem administrationi praeficere: to s. in soldiers, milites sacramento rogare, Liv. 40, 26 to swear in, adigere aliquos jurejurando, Liv. 22, 38: sworn to kill him, juratus se eum interemturum, Liv. 32, 22.
A. Intrans.:
I. To take an oath:
1. jūro, 1: if he swore with his hand on the altar, no one would believe, si aram tenens juraret, nemo crederet, Cic. Fl. 36, 90: to s. that one will do something, j. se aliquid facturum esse, Caes. B. C. 3, 13: to s. by the stars, j. sidera, Virg. Aen. 12, 197: to s. by any one, per aliquem j., Cic. Acad. 4, 20, 65: to s. to having a sickness, j. morbum, id. Att. 1, 1: to s. an oath, jusjurandum j., id. Fam. 5, 2.
2. jūror, dep., 1 (rare): have you not sworn to me? non tu juratus mihi es? Pl. Rud. 5, 2, 16.
3. dăre jusjūrandum: Pl. Most. 5, 1, 36.
4. jusjurandum accipere, Caes. B. C. 3, 28.
5. adjūro, 1: he swore solemnly to me that she was his own daughter, eam suam esse filiam sancte adjurabat mihi, Pl. Cist. 2, 3, 27.
6. jūrĕjūrando affirmare: Liv. 29, 23. Phr.: to s. allegiance to a man, jurare in nomen alicujus, Suet. Claud. 10: to compel the soldiers to s. allegiance to the Senate, adigere milites sacramento in nomen Senatus, Suet. Galb. 16: to s. by a man (believe in him,
II. To utter curses, profane language: *diras exsecrationes edere: *impia verba edere: diras deprecationes edere, Plin.: v.
B. Trans.: to s. a thing: v. sup.: to s. a man (put him on his oath), alicui obsecrationem praeire, Suet. Claud. 22: sacramentum praeire, Tac. H. 1, 36: alicui deferre jusjurandum, Quint. 5, 6, 4: aliquem jurejurando obstringere, Caes. B. G. 1, 31: to s. a man into an office, *jurejurando accepto aliquem administrationi praeficere: to s. in soldiers, milites sacramento rogare, Liv. 40, 26 to swear in, adigere aliquos jurejurando, Liv. 22, 38: sworn to kill him, juratus se eum interemturum, Liv. 32, 22.