swell
swell
v. trans.
Increase: P. and V. αὐξά̆νειν, αὔξειν, P. ἐπαυξάνειν, V. ἀλδαίνειν.
Puff up: P. and V. φῡσᾶν, Ar. and P. ὀγκοῦν, V. ἐξογκοῦν ; see puff up.V. intrans. Ar. and P. οἰδεῖν, P. and V. ἀ̆νοιδεῖν (Plat.), σπαργᾶν (Plat.), V. ἐξοιδεῖν (Eur. Cycl.).
Of fruit: Ar. οἰδά̆νειν.
Increase: P. and V. αὐξά̆νεσθαι, αὔξεσθαι, P. ἐπαυξάνεσθαι, V. ὀφέλλεσθαι.
The stream of the Asopus was much swollen: P. ὁ Ἄσωπος . . . ἐρρύη μέγας (Thuc. 2.5).
Swell with anger: use P. and V. ζεῖν, κῡμαίνειν ( Plat.).
Swell with milk: P. and V. σπαργᾶν.
Swell with pride: P. and V. φρονεῖν μέγᾰ, ὑ̆περφρονεῖν, V. πνεῖν μεγά̆λᾰ.
Be puffed up: Ar. and V. ὀγκοῦσθαι (also Xen.), V. ἐξογκοῦσθαι, Ar. ὀγκύλλεσθαι.
Swell with passion: P. and V. σφρῐγᾶν, P. σπαργᾶν.
Swell with waves: P. κυμαίνειν (Plat.).
v. trans.
Increase: P. and V. αὐξά̆νειν, αὔξειν, P. ἐπαυξάνειν, V. ἀλδαίνειν.
Puff up: P. and V. φῡσᾶν, Ar. and P. ὀγκοῦν, V. ἐξογκοῦν ; see puff up.V. intrans. Ar. and P. οἰδεῖν, P. and V. ἀ̆νοιδεῖν (Plat.), σπαργᾶν (Plat.), V. ἐξοιδεῖν (Eur. Cycl.).
Of fruit: Ar. οἰδά̆νειν.
Increase: P. and V. αὐξά̆νεσθαι, αὔξεσθαι, P. ἐπαυξάνεσθαι, V. ὀφέλλεσθαι.
The stream of the Asopus was much swollen: P. ὁ Ἄσωπος . . . ἐρρύη μέγας (Thuc. 2.5).
Swell with anger: use P. and V. ζεῖν, κῡμαίνειν ( Plat.).
Swell with milk: P. and V. σπαργᾶν.
Swell with pride: P. and V. φρονεῖν μέγᾰ, ὑ̆περφρονεῖν, V. πνεῖν μεγά̆λᾰ.
Be puffed up: Ar. and V. ὀγκοῦσθαι (also Xen.), V. ἐξογκοῦσθαι, Ar. ὀγκύλλεσθαι.
Swell with passion: P. and V. σφρῐγᾶν, P. σπαργᾶν.
Swell with waves: P. κυμαίνειν (Plat.).
swell
subs.
Of the sea: Ar. and V. οἶδμα, τό, σά̆λος, ὁ, or use wave.
subs.
Of the sea: Ar. and V. οἶδμα, τό, σά̆λος, ὁ, or use wave.
SWELL
v. Intransitively tumescere: intumescere: extumescere (☞ contumescere very late); turgescere (☞ inturgescere very late): crescere: accrescere (to grow): augeri augescere (to increase).
To be swollen turgere: tumere (Döderlein makes turgere denote actual fulness tumere apparent fulness but real emptiness; but this does not always hold: tumere seems however to be used especially of unnatural unhealthy cases; turgere though not exclusively of natural healthy ones: the seed corn a grape etc. swells semen turget; frumenta turgent; gemmae in laeto palmite turgent; uva turget mero: the body is swollen with poison corpus tumet veneno). Her eyes are swelled with weeping lumina turgent gemitu (Propertius): his face is swelled from a blow ora turgent ab ictu (Ov.).
Figuratively. To swell with passion turgere (Plaut.): turgescere: tumere (Cic.; of swelling with any vicious passion); (vitrea) bilis turgescit (Persius). To be swelled (with pride etc.) inflatum elatum esse (tumidum esse in Sen. and Tac. but rare). My heart swells with joy laetitia magna perfruor: laetitia or gaudio exsulto.
Transitively tumefacere (to cause to swell): augere (to enlarge; e.g. flumen): implere (to fill): inflare: inflationem habere facere or parere (to inflate): to swell the sails vela tendere or intendere; vela implere (to fill them): swollen sails vela turgida or tumida (the former when they have caught the wind the latter when filled with useless air; so Döderlein but perhaps with too nice a distinction).
v. Intransitively tumescere: intumescere: extumescere (☞ contumescere very late); turgescere (☞ inturgescere very late): crescere: accrescere (to grow): augeri augescere (to increase).
To be swollen turgere: tumere (Döderlein makes turgere denote actual fulness tumere apparent fulness but real emptiness; but this does not always hold: tumere seems however to be used especially of unnatural unhealthy cases; turgere though not exclusively of natural healthy ones: the seed corn a grape etc. swells semen turget; frumenta turgent; gemmae in laeto palmite turgent; uva turget mero: the body is swollen with poison corpus tumet veneno). Her eyes are swelled with weeping lumina turgent gemitu (Propertius): his face is swelled from a blow ora turgent ab ictu (Ov.).
Figuratively. To swell with passion turgere (Plaut.): turgescere: tumere (Cic.; of swelling with any vicious passion); (vitrea) bilis turgescit (Persius). To be swelled (with pride etc.) inflatum elatum esse (tumidum esse in Sen. and Tac. but rare). My heart swells with joy laetitia magna perfruor: laetitia or gaudio exsulto.
Transitively tumefacere (to cause to swell): augere (to enlarge; e.g. flumen): implere (to fill): inflare: inflationem habere facere or parere (to inflate): to swell the sails vela tendere or intendere; vela implere (to fill them): swollen sails vela turgida or tumida (the former when they have caught the wind the latter when filled with useless air; so Döderlein but perhaps with too nice a distinction).
s. (of the sea) aestus (maris).
swell (subs.): s. of the sea, aestus, ūs, m.: fluctus, ūs, m.: unda: v. WAVE , BILLOW .
swell (v.):
A. Trans.:
I. To make to bulge out, enlarge:
1. tŭmĕfăcio, feci, factum, 3: Ov. M. 15, 303.
2. inflo, 1; to s. out the cheeks, inflare buccas, Hor. S. 1, 1, 21: swollen rivers, inflati amnes, Liv. 40, 33: the sail is swollen by the S. wind, inflatur carbasus Austro, Virg. Aen. 3, 357.
3. distendo, di, tum, 3: to s. out the dugs by the cytisus, ubera cytiso d., id. E. 9, 31: to s. with fatness, (equum) pingui d., id. G. 3, 124.
4. augeo, auxi, auctum, 2: to s. the treasury, a. aerarium, Tac. A. 3, 25. Phr.: swollen with food, tumidus, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 61: a swollen sea, tumidum mare, Virg. Aen. 8, 671.
II. Meton.:
1. tŭmĕfăcio, 3: swollen with joy, laetitia tumefactus, Ov. M. 15, 303.
2. inflo, 1: to s. their minds to an intolerable pitch of pride, animos i. ad intolerabilem superbiam, Liv. 45, 31: v.PUFF UP , INFLATE .
B. Intrans.:
I. Lit.:
1. tŭmeo, 2: my eyes s. with weeping, lumina fletu t., Tib. 1, 8, 68: the feet s., pedes t., Virg. Aen. 2, 273: the wave is swollen from the wind, unda t. a vento, Ov. F. 2, 776.
2. tŭmesco, mui, 3: the sea s.s, mare t., Cic. Div. 1, 7, 13: the wounds s., vulnera t., Tac. H. 2, 77.
3. turgeo, tursi, 2: his face s.s from the blow, ora t. ab ictu, Ov. F. 3, 757: the buds s., gemmae t., Virg. E. 7, 48.
4. turgesco, 3: the seed s.s in the ground, t. semen in agris, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 11.
5. augesco, 3 when the river began to s., augescente flumine, Tac. H. 2, 34.
6. cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3: the number of my friends has swollen, mihi crevere amici, Cic. Sest. 32, 69.
II. Meton.: to s. with pride, anger, etc.:
1. tŭmeo, 3: many of the tribes s.ing with wrath, multis gentibus ira tumentibus, Liv. 31, 8: his fierce breast swells with fury, rabie fera corda t., Virg. Aen. 6, 49: you s. with pride at your long pedigree, alto stemmate t., Juv. 8. 40.
2. tŭmesco, 3: Ov. H. 8, 57.
3. turgeo, 2: (my wife) swells with anger at me, (uxor) turget mihi, Pl. Cas. 2, 5, 17.
4. turgesco, 3: a philosopher's mind never s.s, is never inflated, sapientis animus nunquam t., nunquam tumet, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19. Phr.: their hearts that had been s.ing with anger then grow calm, tumida ex ira tum corda residunt, Virg. Aen. 6, 407.
A. Trans.:
I. To make to bulge out, enlarge:
1. tŭmĕfăcio, feci, factum, 3: Ov. M. 15, 303.
2. inflo, 1; to s. out the cheeks, inflare buccas, Hor. S. 1, 1, 21: swollen rivers, inflati amnes, Liv. 40, 33: the sail is swollen by the S. wind, inflatur carbasus Austro, Virg. Aen. 3, 357.
3. distendo, di, tum, 3: to s. out the dugs by the cytisus, ubera cytiso d., id. E. 9, 31: to s. with fatness, (equum) pingui d., id. G. 3, 124.
4. augeo, auxi, auctum, 2: to s. the treasury, a. aerarium, Tac. A. 3, 25. Phr.: swollen with food, tumidus, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 61: a swollen sea, tumidum mare, Virg. Aen. 8, 671.
II. Meton.:
1. tŭmĕfăcio, 3: swollen with joy, laetitia tumefactus, Ov. M. 15, 303.
2. inflo, 1: to s. their minds to an intolerable pitch of pride, animos i. ad intolerabilem superbiam, Liv. 45, 31: v.
B. Intrans.:
I. Lit.:
1. tŭmeo, 2: my eyes s. with weeping, lumina fletu t., Tib. 1, 8, 68: the feet s., pedes t., Virg. Aen. 2, 273: the wave is swollen from the wind, unda t. a vento, Ov. F. 2, 776.
2. tŭmesco, mui, 3: the sea s.s, mare t., Cic. Div. 1, 7, 13: the wounds s., vulnera t., Tac. H. 2, 77.
3. turgeo, tursi, 2: his face s.s from the blow, ora t. ab ictu, Ov. F. 3, 757: the buds s., gemmae t., Virg. E. 7, 48.
4. turgesco, 3: the seed s.s in the ground, t. semen in agris, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 11.
5. augesco, 3 when the river began to s., augescente flumine, Tac. H. 2, 34.
6. cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3: the number of my friends has swollen, mihi crevere amici, Cic. Sest. 32, 69.
II. Meton.: to s. with pride, anger, etc.:
1. tŭmeo, 3: many of the tribes s.ing with wrath, multis gentibus ira tumentibus, Liv. 31, 8: his fierce breast swells with fury, rabie fera corda t., Virg. Aen. 6, 49: you s. with pride at your long pedigree, alto stemmate t., Juv. 8. 40.
2. tŭmesco, 3: Ov. H. 8, 57.
3. turgeo, 2: (my wife) swells with anger at me, (uxor) turget mihi, Pl. Cas. 2, 5, 17.
4. turgesco, 3: a philosopher's mind never s.s, is never inflated, sapientis animus nunquam t., nunquam tumet, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19. Phr.: their hearts that had been s.ing with anger then grow calm, tumida ex ira tum corda residunt, Virg. Aen. 6, 407.