without

without
prep.
Outside: P. and V. ἔξω (gen.), ἐκτός (gen.), V. ἔξωθεν (gen.). ἐκποδών (gen.) (also Xen. but rare P.).
Apart from: P. and V. ἄ̆νευ (gen.), χωρί̆ς (gen.), V. δί̆χᾰ (gen.), νόσφῐ(ν) (gen.) (Aesch. Supp. 239, but rare), ἄ̆τερ (gen.), ἄ̆τερθεν (gen.); see also free from.
Except: P. and V. πλήν (gen.); see except.With a clause. Going hence without persuading the city: P. ἀπιόντες ἐνθένδε . . . μὴ πείσανπες τὴν πόλιν (Plat. Crito 49e).
We shall not be able to get Oropus without allowing the Lacedaemonians to subdue the Peloponnese: P. μὴ Λακεδαιμονίους ἐῶντες τὴν Πελοπόννησον καταστρέψασθαι οὐχ οἷοί τε ἐσόμεθα Ὠρωπὸν λαβεῖν (Dem. 206).
It is possible to humble the Thebans without making the Lacedaemonians powerful: P. ἔστι Θηβαίους ταπεινοὺς ποιεῖν ἄνευ τοῦ Λακεδαιμονίους ἰσχυροὺς καθιστάναι (Dem. 208).

without
adv.
P. and V. ἔξω, ἐκτός, ἐκποδών, V. ἔκτοθεν.
From without: P. and V. ἔξωθεν, V. θύρᾱθεν, ἔκτοθεν.
Those without: P. and V. οἱ ἔξω, οἱ ἔξωθεν, V. οἱ θύρᾱθεν.
Do without be lacking in, v.: P. and V. δεῖσθαι (gen.).
Give up: P. and V. μεθῑέναι (acc.), ἀ̆φίστασθαι (gen.); see renounce.
Dismiss: P. and V. χαίρειν ἐᾶν (acc.).
Let go: P. and V. ἐᾶν (acc.).

WITHOUT

preposition

Denoting want or absence sine. (☞ Avoid absque in prose; it is found only in the comedians and in writers after the best age; the few passages of Cic. from which it has been cited are doubtful; nor was it used as exactly equivalent to sine until the later period of the language. ☞ Avoid also citra; Vid: Zumpt §306; Ramsh. § 150 3). Without hope sine spe: without delay sine mora: without doubt sine dubio: without distinction sine discrimine: without any etc. sine ullo etc. (☞ Avoid omnis in this connection; e.g. do not say sine omni dubitatione for sine ulla dubitatione.) “Without” may often be expressed by the use of nullus; e.g. nullo labore; nulla molestia; nullo delectu; nulla elegantia; nullo ordine: also by various (negative) adjectives adverbs and verbs; e.g. imprudens imprudenter; incautus incaute; impudens impudenter etc.: without intermission continenter (Caes.): without learning or refinement expers eruditionis humanitatis: without care vacans ab omni molestia; vacans curis. To be without feeling sensu carere: without friends help inops ab amicis; inops auxilii.

Denoting exclusion sine; praeter (except; Vid: also EXCEPT): I know that without your telling me hoc a te non monitus non edoctus scio: he does nothing without his friend nihil agit molitur priusquam amicum consulerit.

On the outside of extra.

Without before the participial substantive: (1) by non with a participle or a negative adjective with prefix in-; e.g. fecit aliquid non rogatus (without being asked): imprudens (without knowing it). If the sentence is negative nisi must be used; e.g. Caes. exercitum numquam per insidiosa loca duxit nisi speculatus locorum situs (without having the ground previously examined by scouts): (2) by participle ablative absolute with non nullus nemo: he went away epistolā non lectā (without reading the letter): nullā praestitutā die (without fixing any day): (3) by neque and a verb: many persons praise poets without understanding them multi poetas laudant neque in telligunt: (4) by ut with subjunctive: numquam laudavit ut non adjiceret etc. (without adding): in an affirmative sentence ita must be inserted; I enjoy anything withoutperceiving etc. aliqua re ita potior ut non animadvertam etc.: (5) quin with subjunctive (after negative sentence): numquam adspexit quin fratricidam compellaret: (6) “I do anything (indeed) but not without...” is aliquid ita facio ut etc.; e.g. aliqua re ita potior ut animadvertam (I enjoy anything but not without perceiving etc.).