totus

imminent duo reges toti Asiae
two kings threaten all of Asia

tōtus, a, um: (adj.), the whole, total, entire, 1.128, et al.; tōtō corpore, with all one's strength, 12.920.

tōtus, a, um (gen. tōtīus, but scanned tōtĭus, Lucr. 1, 984; 3, 97; 3, 275; 3, 989; 4, 1028; 5, 477 al.; collat. form of the gen.: toti familiae, Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; dat. toti; but masc.: toto exercitui, Caes. B. G. 7, 89: toto orbi, Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 57; fem.: totae familiae, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll.: totae insulae, Nep. Tim. 3, 2; and: totae rei, Auct. Her. ap. Prisc. p. 678 P.), all, all the (denoting a thing in its entireness), the whole, entire, total.

• I In gen.: ut unum opus, totum atque perfectum ex omnibus totis atque perfectis absolveret, Cic. Univ. 5 fin.: cui senatus totam rem publicam, omnem Italiae pubem, cuncta populi Romani arma commiserat, id. Mil. 23, 61: totum corpus rei publicae, id. Off. 1, 25, 85: omne caelum, totamque cum universo mari terram mente complexus, id. Fin. 2, 34, 112: ut totā mente atque omnibus artubus contremiscam, id. de Or. 1, 26, 121: universā re et totā sententiā dissidere, id. Fin. 4, 1, 2: aedes totae confulgebant, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 44 (1096); cf. id. Most. 1, 2, 68 (151): eant per totam caveam, id. ib. prol. 66: pervigilat noctes totas, id. Aul. 1, 1, 33 (72): eāque totā nocte continenter ierunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 26: ut Romae per totam urbem vigiliae haberentur, Sall. C. 30, 7: cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; 1, 36, 57: et ipsa Peloponnesus fere tota in mari est, id. ib. 2, 4, 8.—In abl., without in: concursabat urbe totā maxima multitudo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 93; so, urbe totā, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 23: totā Asiā, id. Phil. 11, 2, 6; id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7: totā Siciliā, id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120: totā Italiā, Caes. B. C. 1, 2: totā provinciā, id. ib. 2, 18: toto caelo, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95 al.; cf. Hand, Turs. III. p. 248 sq.; Haase ad Reisig, Vorles. p. 708; Zumpt, Gram. § 482. — Less freq. with in: totāque in Italiā, Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78: in Siciliā totā, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1: in toto inperio, id. Lig. 3, 7: in toto orbe terrarum, id. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 99: in totā vitā, id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29: in toto imperio tuo, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32: toto in orbe terrarum, Liv. 37, 10, 25: totā in civitate, id. 29, 14, 8.—
• • B Esp. in agreement with subj. where we use an adv. qualifying the verb, etc., altogether, wholly, entirely: tota sum misera in metu, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 59 (261); cf.: Ctesipho in amore est totus, Ter. Ad. 589: nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in illis, Hor. S. 1, 9, 2: totus et mente et animo in bellum insistit, applied himself wholly, Caes. B. G. 6, 5: qui esset totus ex fraude et mendacio factus, Cic. Clu. 26, 72: virtus in usu sui tota posita est, id. Rep. 1, 2, 2: sum totus vester, id. Fam. 15, 7; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3: Catoni studio meo me totum ab adulescentiā dedidi, id. Rep. 2, 1, 1; cf.: homines qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus, id. Lael. 23, 86; id. Att. 14, 11, 2: falsum est id totum, id. Rep. 2, 15, 28. —
• II Neutr. absol.
• • A Subst., all, the whole, opp. dimidium, Ter. Ad. 241; Sen. Apocol. 8; opp. pars, Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14, 21: totum in eo est, tectorium ut concinnum sit, all depends on this, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 1: totum in eo sit, ne contractentur pocula, Col. 12, 4, 3. —
  • B Adverb. phrases with a prep.
  • • 1 Ex toto, wholly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally (post-Aug.): creta ex toto repudianda est, Col. 5, 8, 6; 5, 6, 17; 2, 20, 2; Curt. 8, 6, 23; Sen. Ira, 1, 12, 6; 2, 6, 3; 3, 12, 4; 3, 42, 1; id. Ep. 75, 11; Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 54; Cels. 1, 4 fin.; 3, 14 init.; 8, 20 med.; 7, 4, 3 and 9; 7, 10 fin.; 8, 2; Ov. P. 4, 8, 72; Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 8; 3, 16, 24.—*
    • 2 In toto, upon the whole, in general, generally, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4.—
    • 3 In totum (post-Aug.).
    • • a Wholly, entirely, altogether, totally: res in totum diversa, Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 90; id. praef. § 26; 2, 90, 92, § 205; 10, 4, 5, § 16; 25, 4, 17, § 36; 35, 2, 2, § 4; Quint. 3, 9, 58; 4, 1, 63; 4, 1, 72; 7, 1, 31; Col. 1, 7, 2; 2, 1, 2; Sen. Ira, 1, 17, 7; id. Ep. 72, 6; id. Q. N. 2, 27, 3; Just. 32, 1, 9.—
      • b Upon the whole, in general: in totum praecipimus: ut, etc., Col. 11, 2, 80; 3, 2, 31.

tŏtus, a, um, adj. [tot],

• so great a (very rare): quotcumque pedum spatia facienda censueris, totam partem longitudinis et latitudinis duces, Col. 5, 3, 5: tota pars, Manil. 3, 416.

1. tōtus, a, um, Genet. tōtīus, Dat. tōtī (verwandt mit tūmeo), ganz, I) v. einem Gegenstand, der nicht geteilt ist, a) ganz, terra, Cic.: mons, Caes.: corpus, Curt.: Italia, Eutr.: res publica, Cic.: exercitus, Caes. u. Eutr.: nox Caes.: annus, Curt.: gregem universum voluit totum avortere, die gesamte Heide (nicht bloß einzelne Stücke) im ganzen (auf einmal), Plaut.: quin aedes totae perpetuae ruant, das ganze Haus in seiner vollen Ausdehnung, von einer Ecke zur anderen, Plaut. – subst., tōtum, ī, n., das Ganze, Ggstz. dimidium, Ter. adelph. 241. Sen. apoc. 8, 3: Ggstz. pars, Macr. somn. Scip. 2, 14, 21. Arnob. 2, 49: Plur. tota, Ggstz. partes, Cic. top. 68. – b) ganz = mit Leib und Seele, sum vester totus, euch ganz ergeben, Cic.: totus doleo, gaudeo, ich bin lauter Schmerz, Freude, Plaut.: totus in amore est, Ter.: totus in illis, Hor.: in prece totus eram, Ov.: fratris Thais tota est, Ter.: plebs Hannibalis tota est, Liv.: totos Antiochi Aetolos esse, Liv.: tota tibi est (puella), Tibull.: totus pietatis est, Plin. ep.: totus dei, ganz begeistert, Val. Flacc.: totus animi, ganz aus Seele bestehend, Plin. – c) ganz, völlig, sex menses totos, Ter.: bes. hyperbolisch, wenn es nicht darauf ankommt, eine Zeit genau anzugeben, so toto triennio, obgleich hier nur zwei Jahre und einige Monate gemeint sind, Suet. Tib. 51, 2. – subst., totum, ī, n., das Ganze, totum in eo est, ut etc., Cic.: dah. ex toto, gänzlich, ganz und gar, Ov., Cels. u. Colum. (aber Cic. ep. 15, 4, 6 Baiter et tot sociis): in toto, bei der ganzen Sache, überhaupt, Cic.: in totum, im ganzen (Ggstz. particulatim, im einzelnen), Sen. ep. 94, 31; dah. = gänzlich, ganz und gar, Liv. epit. u. Colum., od. = überhaupt, Colum. – II) v. einem Gegenstand im Gegensatz zu seinen Teilen, aller, alle, alles zugleich, sämtlich, equitatus, Auct. b. Alex.: Plur., tota armenta, Verg.: totos miseruit, Apul.: totis copiis, Caes.: totis horis, Plaut.: totis diebus, Iustin.: totis noctibus, Plin.: totis noctibus diebusque, Petron.: totis viribus, Liv. u. Iustin.: totas in horas, Prop.: nam plerique laudabunt facundiam tuam, plurimi ingenium, toti pudorem, Sidon. epist. 9, 14 extr.; vgl. Oros. 1, 16, 2 Zang. – ➳ Genet. tōtĭus gemessen, Lucr. 1, 984 u.a. – Genet. archaist. toti, Afran. com. 325: Dat. totae u. toto, wie omni totae familiae, Plaut. fr. b. Varro LL. 7, 103: totae (Genet. od. Dat.) rei, Cornif. rhet. 4, 61: totae civitati, Apul. met. 11, 16: toto orbi, Prop. 3, 11, 57: toto exercitui, Caes. b.G. 7, 89, 5: toto oppido, Hirt. b.G. 8, 34, 4: toto corpori, Curt. 6, 5 (19), 27: toto generi, Hyg. fab. 5: toto familiae patrimonio, Apul. met. 10, 28: toto Romano populo, ibid. 11, 17. – Über den Unterschied zwischen omnis u. totus u. über das lange o s. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 185.

2. totus, a, um (v. tot), der so vielte (Ggstz. quotus), detrahitur summae tota pars, quota demitur etc., Manil. 3, 420: quotcumque... censueris, totam partem, Colum. 5, 3, 5.

1 totus v. coquus

2 totus [CL] 1 entire, whole, all. b (pred., quasi-adv.) in his, her, or its entirety, wholly (also transf., w. ref. to devotion of time, effort, or sim.). si ‥ ex ~o animo penitentiam accipit Theod. Pen. I 5. 14; postquam paene ~um orbem cum bellis peragrasset Lib. Monstr. I 12; clericus ‥ ~a nocte coangustatus V. Cuthb. II 3; de duabus ultimis Oceani insulis, et his non ~is, contra ~um orbem ‥ pugnant Bede HE III 25 p. 184; 955 rex et primichaerius ~ius Albionis CS 903; in nomine hominis concipitur ~us homo Anselm Misc. 338; in ~a enuntiatione quam in ejus principio manifestius apparet sophisma Balsh. AD 39; ministri tres qui ~i Francie preerant Map NC V 5 f. 64.  b c803 terrore ~us contremesco Alcuin Ep. 239; trimeter ‥ ~us solis iambis compositus Abbo QG 7 (17); hostis ‥ illius qui in circumitu ~us est V. Birini 3; 1168 in suam ‥ subversionem ~us preceps currere J. Sal. Ep. 245 (274); 1171 erat [S. Thomas] ‥ in eleemosynis effusus, in misericordiis ~us P. Blois Ep. 27; c1203 quando Christus ~us est in altari, nichilominus tamen ~us est in celo Id. Ep. Sup. 1. 14; s1315 quidam puer ‥ ~us nudus raptus fuit in suburbio Londonie Ann. Paul. 278; c1430 amico singulari magistro T. ‥ suus ~us ac ~issimus J. de S. Albano abbas (Ep.) Reg. Whet. II app. 431. 2 (pl.) the whole number of, all; b (w. num.). homines ‥ qui ‥ ~a in pectore capitis officia gerunt Lib. Monstr. I 24; 762 (765) (14c) cum ~is ad eam pertinentibus rebus, campis, silvis Ch. Selsey 9; 790 tui amici ~i qui apud nos sunt Alcuin Ep. 7; totis a partibus orbis Frith. 608; ~i villani nichil solvunt de cornagio Surv. Durh. Hatf. 173.  b c803 de hac ‥ caena ~i quattuor dixerunt Alcuin Ep. 308; non ‥ ~is septem diebus sed quattuor diebus qui superfuerunt de septem post tres Andr. S. Vict. Hept. 226. 3 (as sb. n.) the whole (of a thing or affair), all. b whole, entirety. c (per ~um) in every part, everywhere, throughout (also transf.). d (in ~o, ex ~o, or de ~o, also abl. as adv.) in full, wholly, completely. rex et comes de ~o habent socam DB II 353b; ~um faciamus, set nichil tamen facere videamur Gir. SD 136; sunt in estate ‥ xxxiij averagia ‥ et ~um de frumento (Wye, Kent) Cust. Battle 123; amor ‥ ardentie / totum habens, nihil lucentiae J. Howd. Ph. 466; si totum corpus esset ‥ impressum pulveri ‥ ista impressio ‥ esset ‥ similitudo ~ius, sicut ‥ vestigium est similitudo partis Duns Ord. III 179; s1328 dicitur ‥ quod albe carte fuerunt, et ~um per ordinacionem regine matris Ad. Mur. Chr. 57.  b omne ~um sua parte majus est Adel. Elem. I commun. 8; quod juris [est] in ~o quoad ~um, hoc [est] in parte quoad partem Gir. TH I 26; si primo petieris ~um et postea partem, obstat exceptio Ric. Angl. Summa 38 p. 93; si ~um sit sue partes Kilvington Soph. 42h.  c 1202 cassata una parte appelli, cassatur per ~um SelPlCrown 11; 1220 fregit ‥ hostium et intravit et quesivit per ~um filiam suam Ib. 139; 1241 licebit ‥ priori ‥ habere ‥ xx porcos per ~um in predicto bosco preterquam in predicto defenso Cart. Glast. I 210; 1315 capa ‥ brudata per ~um auro Invent. Ch. Ch. 56; sicut habetur di[stinctione] ix per ~um Ockham Pol. I 165; 1342 predictus J. est communis usurarius per ~um SelCKB VI 19; 1417 unum himnarium per ~um notatum Reg. Cant. II 119.  d una vox ex ~o percipitur ab alia secundum auditum Garl. Mus. Mens. 9; 1265 cum ‥ custos mandatum nostrum in ~o non sit executus Cl 16; 1268 si omnes ‥ contribucionem ‥ solvissent, finis predictus jam ‥ de ~o esset persolutus Cl 465; Jacobus lapidatus est, sed non ~o extinctus Ann. Exon. f. 6; 1451 (1482) in quo libro [scribantur] nomina ‥ illorum qui loca fratrum in ~o vel in parte fundaverunt (Stat. Observ.) Mon. Francisc. II 117; idem opus ‥ decies reiteretur in ~o Ripley 205. 4 the whole number or amount, the lot. b (in ~o) in all, all told, in total. 1219 ceperunt quicquid intus invenerunt ‥ et ea vendiderunt per ~um pro xviij s. CurR VIII 142; 1300 obligantes nos et quemlibet nostrum in solido et pro ~o teneri FormA 359; 1375 ad quam ‥ solucionem ‥ faciendam obligamus nos et utrumque nostrum per se in solidum et pro ~o Ib. 362; sweepestake, ~um simul Levins Manip. 12.  b 1335 in ~o pro se et clerico suo et harnasio habebit [senescallus] iij equos Lit. Cant. II 110; Jared vixit in ~o dccc annis Eul. Hist. I 22; 1457 qui se extendunt in ~o ad numerum septem millium sagittariorum Lit. Cant. III 231. 5 (acc. as adv.) totally, completely, fully, (in quot.) all the way, or ? f. l. ut lapis a vertice abruptus ~um [sic MS; ? l. josum] lapsus ad ima decurrit irrevocabilis Map NC IV 6 f. 49v. 6 (bot., ~a bona, for toute-bonne) kind of pot-herb, ‘orval’, clary (Salvia horminum). hormini duo sunt genera: sativum et sylvestre. sativum a Latinis dicitur ‘geminalis’, a Gallis ‘orvala’ aut ‘~a bona’, ab Anglis ‘clare’ Turner Herb. (1965) 55.

3 totus [CL], (representing ordinal numeral to be inserted in formula or sim.) that is in such and such place in numerical order. titulum apponit cum dicit ‘anno ab incarnatione ~o vel ~o facta sunt illa et illa’ Gerv. Cant. Chr. 88.

4 †totus, f. l. 1383 de omnibus proficuis ‥ certa †tota [l. cota, i. e. quota], quinta videlicet pars ad minus (Reg. Cant.) Lit. Cant. II xxxiii.

1 tōtus, (5) a, um, tout, entier, tout entier, ¶ 1 tota res publica Cic. Mil. 61, lʼÉtat tout entier ; totum corpus rei publicæ Cic. Off. 1, 85, tout le corps de lʼÉtat ; omne cælum totamque cum universo mari terram mente complecti Cic. Fin. 2, 112, embrasser par la pensée lʼensemble du ciel et la totalité de la terre avec toute la mer [lʼuniversalité des mers] ; tota nocte Cæs. G. 1, 26, pendant la nuit entière ; urbe tota Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 93 ; tota Sicilia Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 77 ; toto cælo Cic. Nat. 2, 95, (dans) par toute la ville, toute la Sicile, tout le ciel, cf. Cic. Phil. 11, 6 ; Pomp. 7 ; Cæs. C. 1, 2, 2 ; 2, 18, 1 ; in Sicilia tota Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1 ; tota in Italia Cic. Div. 1, 78, dans toute la Sicile, dans toute lʼItalie, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 99 ; Tusc. 4, 29 ; Q. 1, 1, 32 ; in Italia præter Galliam tota Cic. Phil. 5, 31, dans lʼItalie entière, la Gaule exceptée || totis noctibus Cic. Nat. 2, 105, pendant la durée totale des nuits, cf. Cic. Mur. 78 ; artes, quæ sunt totæ forenses Cic. Fin. 3, 4, arts, qui relèvent tout entiers de la place publique ; multæ sunt ejus totæ orationes subtiles Cic. Or. 111, beaucoup de ses discours sont tout entiers (en totalité) du genre simple || = totalement, entièrement : quæ sequitur Epicurus, sunt tota Democriti ; infinitio ipsa tota ab illo est Cic. Fin. 2, 21, ce quʼÉpicure adopte dans sa physique est totalement de Démocrite ; cette étendue illimitée elle-même vient totalement de lui ; totus ex fraude factus Cic. Clu. 72, (entièrement) tout pétri de fraude, cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 2 ; Fam. 15, 7 ; Q. 2, 1, 3 ; Læl. 86 ; Att. 14, 11, 2 ¶ 2 n. totum pris subst^t  : totum in eo est, ut tibi imperes Cic. Tusc. 2, 53, le tout est de, toute la question est de savoir se commander, cf. Cic. Q. 3, 1, 1 ; totum in eo est, ne Col. Rust. 12, 4, 3, le tout est dʼéviter que ; detrahere partem ex toto Cic. Tim. 22, enlever une partie du tout || ex toto, pris adv^t , en totalité, totalement : Curt. 8, 6, 23 ; Sen. Ira 1, 12, 6 ; 2, 6, 3, etc.; Plin. 11, 54 ; in toto *Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4, au total ; in totum Plin. 31, 90, totalement, entièrement, cf. Plin. 10, 16, etc.; Sen. Ira 1, 17, 7 ; Ep. 72, 6 ; Nat. 2, 27, 3 ; Quint. 3, 9, 58, [ou] en général : Col. Rust. 3, 2, 31 ; 11, 2, 80 ; Sen. Ep. 31, 5.

➳ arch. gén. toti Afran. 325 ; totæ Sedul. Op. pasch. 4, 11 ; 5, 34 ; dat. toto Cæs. G. 7, 89, 5 ; Prop. 3, 11, 57 ; totæ Varro L. 7, 103 ; Apul. M. 11, 16.

2 tŏtus, a, um (tot), aussi grand : totus... quotus Manil. 3, 420, aussi grand... que ; quotcumque pedum spatia facienda censueris, totam partem longitudinis... duces Col. Rust. 5, 3, 5, autant tu voudras donner de pieds aux espaces, autant tu traceras en longueur...

totus , a, um. gen. totius. dat. toti.
全。如是大。普。擧。— ejus est 向彼。Ex toto vel in totum 全然。

Suggest a Translation
See an image

tōtus gen.tōtīus, dat.tōtī (m tōtō, Cs., N., Cu., Pr.)

• 1 TV-, all, all the, all at once, the whole, entire, total: cui senatus totam rem p. commiserat: ut totā mente atque artubus omnibus contremiscam: totā nocte ierunt, all that night, Cs.: per totam urbem, S.: urbe totā: totā in Asiā: in toto orbe terrarum: in totā vitā: totos dies perpotabat, entire days: civitas provinciis totis dabatur: qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus: totis viribus adgressus urbem, L.—In place of an adv.,altogether, wholly, entirely, full: in amore est totus, absorbed, T.: Nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in illis, engrossed, H.: totus et mente et animo in bellum insistit, applied himself wholly, Cs.: virtus in usu sui tota posita est: sum totus vester: falsum est id totum.—As substn., all, the whole, opp. dividuom, T.: totumin eo est, ut, etc., all depends on this.—Ex toto, wholly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally: non ex toto domum suam aversari deos dixit, Cu.: Nec tamen ex toto deserere illa potes, O.—In toto, upon the whole, in general, generally.