υἱός

υἱός, ὁ (written ϝhιός in Ἀρχ.Ἐφ. 1931.103 (Nemea, vi B. C.)), declined regul. υἱοῦ, υἱῷ, υἱόν, but in Att. Inscrr. only after 350 B.C. (exc. υἱός IG 1(2).529, 530, 598, 625; ὑός ib. 585, 828; ὑόν ib. 70.8), and then always so: —in earlier Att. and other Inscrr. inflected as a ῠ-stem (like πῆχυς), nom. υἱύς (written hυιhυς) Klein Vasen mit Meister-signaturen 72 (Brit.Mus.Cat. 701) (ὑύς IG 1(2).571, 670, 686; contr. ὕς ib. 663); gen. υἱέος (ὑέος IG 2(2).4883); dat. υἱεῖ: dual υἱεῖ Lys. 19.46, written hυιε in IG 1(2).775 (corrupted to υἱέε in Pl. Ap. 20a cod. B), υἱέοιν: pl. υἱεῖς (ὑεῖς IG 1(2).115.14, al.), υἱέων, υἱέσι (S. Ant. 571, Ar. Nu. 1001 (anap.)), ὑέ[σιν] (IG 1(2).54.14), υἱεῖς (ὑεῖς IG 2(2).1.73): but gen. υἱέως, and acc. υἱέα, υἱέας, which are formed as though from nom. *υἱεύς, are rejected by Phryn. 48, 49, Thom.Mag. p.367 R., as not Att., though the two latter forms are used by later writers (as υἱέα Euph. 5, Arr. Cyn. 16, ὑέα IG 42(1).244.4 (Epid., ii B. C.), but υἱέως is f. l. in Th. 1.13, J. AJ 18.2.4, etc.): dat. pl. υἱεῦσιν is mentioned as a form that would be regular by Eust. 1348.27:—Homer uses nom. υἱός (very freq.); gen. υἱοῦ only in Od. 22.238, elsewh. υἱέος; dat. υἱέϊ or υἱεῖ; acc. υἱέα Il. 13.350 (cf. IGRom. 4.360.29 (Pergam., hex.)), elsewh. υἱόν (very freq.): pl., nom. υἱέες Il. 5.10, al., or υἱεῖς Od. 15.248, 24.387, 497; gen. υἱῶν Il. 21.587, 22.44, Od. 24.223; dat. υἱοῖσι (ν) only Od. 19.418, υἱάσι (ν) Il. 5.463, al. (never υἱέσι); acc. υἱέας ib. 149, al.:— he also uses the shorter forms, gen. υἷος, υἷι, υἷα, dual υἷε (distd. from the voc. sg. υἱέ by the accent), pl. υἷες, υἷας; but these were confined to Ep.: their accentuation (in which codd. agree with Hdn.Gr. 1.409) may preserve a trace of their Aeolic origin (v. infr.). The declension υἱῆος, υἱῆϊ, υἱῆα, υἱῆες, υἱήεσσι, υἱῆας (like βασιλῆος, etc., as though from υἱεύς), belongs solely to later Ep. poets, as A.R. 2.1093, 1119, Nic. Fr. 110, AP 9.23 (Antip.), etc. Dialect Inscrr. have the foll. archaic forms, nom. υἱύς IG 5 (1).720 (Lacon.), Leg.Gort. 12.17 (υιυις lapis); acc. υἱύν Inscr.Olymp. 30, Leg.Gort. 10.15; gen. υἱέος ib. 6.3, Schwyzer 105 (Methana, vi B. C.); but υἱοῦ IG 9(1).867 (Corc., vii B. C.); nom. pl. υἱέες Leg.Gort. 7.25; acc. pl. υἱύνς ib. 4.40, IG 1(2).407 (Cret. or Argive); dat. pl. υἱάσι Leg.Gort. 4.37 (as in Hom., influenced by θυγατράσι, πατράσι, which have ρα = ṛ, cf. Skt. pitṛṣu); ὑέεσσι IG 14.10 (Syrac.); υἷος in SIG 55 (Thessaly, v B. C.) is perh. the Aeol. gen. (ὑός is nom. rather than gen. in IG 1(2).828); acc. ὗα Schwyzer 625 (Mytil., ii/i B. C.); a nom. ὑϊς (scanned -⏑) IG 1(2).472 (Boeotia, vi B. C.), cf. Simon. 249 (v. infr.); nom. pl. ὗες IG 2(2).3632.24 (hex., Eleusis, ii A. D.). The initial syll. is both υἱ-and ὑ- in Att. Inscrr. down to 400 B.C. (e. g. ὑεῖς IG 1(2).115.14, ὑέ[σιν] ib. 54.14, ὑόν v. supr.), afterwards ὑ-, but υἱός reappears under the Empire; in Plato cod. A usually has ὑιος, which is found also in T, cod. B always has υἱός, editors restore ὑός; acc. υἱόν is recommended by Phryn. l.c.; in Inscrr. of Pergamon, Magnesia, and Delphi, and in non-literary Papyri, ὑός is at all times less common than υἱός:—ὁ υεἱός CIG (add.) 3857p; dat. υεἱῷ ib. 3846z82 (both Phrygia), cf. BCH 11.471:—

• son, Il. 6.366, etc.; υἱὸν ποιεῖσθαί τινα to adopt as a son, Aeschin. 2.28; υἱεῖς ἄνδρες grown-up sons, D. 25.88: metaph., Κόρον Ὕβριος υἱόν Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.77: rarely of animals, Ev.Matt. 21.5.
• • • 2 periphr., υἷες Ἀχαιῶν, for Ἀχαιοί, Il. 1.162, al.; cf. παῖς I.3.
    • 3 generally, child, and so υἱ. ἄρρην male child, Apoc. 12.5, PSI 9.1039.36 (iii A. D.).
    • 4 freq. in LXX in periphrases (Hebraisms with various meanings), υἱὸς ἐτῶν ἑκατόν 100 years old, Ge. 11.10, al.; υἱοὶ ἀδικίας 2 Ki. 7.10; υἱοὶ θανατώσεως 1 Ki. 26.16; υἱοὶ τῶν συμμίζεων hostages, 4 Ki. 14.14; so υἱὸς εἰρήνης Ev.Luc. 10.6.
    • 5 in some dialects, including the Ion. Prose of Hdt., υἱός is replaced by παῖς: υἱός is rare in Trag., A. Th. 609, Fr. 320, E. Or. 1689 (anap.), al., and 7 times in S.: Hom. has both words in this sense.
    • 6 as a general term of affection, PGiss. 68.2 (ii A. D.), POxy. 1219.2 (iii A. D.); υἱέ, an authorʼs address to the reader, LXX Pr. 1.8, al.
    • 7 δάμου υἱός, υἱὸς πόλεως, Ἑλλάδος, as titles of honour, SIG 804.10 (Cos, i A. D.), 813A,B (Delph., i A. D.), 854 (Eleusis, i A. D.).
    • 8 υἱοὶ ἀνθρώπων sons of men, periphr. for men (cf. supr. 2,4), LXX Ps. 89(90).3; οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν ἀ. ib. Ge. 11.5, Ev.Marc. 3.28; υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου man, LXX Ez. 2.1, 3, al.; of the Messiah, ib. Da. 7.13, Apoc. 14.14; used by Jesus of himself, Ev.Matt. 8.20, al. (by Stephen recalling the words of Jesus, Act.Ap. 7.56).
    • 9 υἱοὶ Θεοῦ sons of God, implying inheritors of the nature of God (cf. supr. 4), Ev.Matt. 5.9, cf. 45, Ev.Luc. 6.35; implying participants in the glory of God, ib. 20.36.
    • • b of Jesus, τὸ γεννώμενον κληθήσεται υἱὸς Θεοῦ ib. 1.35; ὁ Χριστός, ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ, Ev.Matt. 26.63, cf. Ev.Jo. 1.34.
      • c Θεοῦ υἱός, = Lat. Divi (sc. Caesaris) filius, patronymic of Augustus, BGU 543.3 (27 B.C.), PTeb. 382.21 (i B. C.), IG 12(3).174.2 (Epist. ad Cnidios, 5 A.D.). [Hom. sts. has the first syll. short in nom., voc. and acc. sg., οὐδὲ Δρύαντος υἱός Il. 6.130; Ἀμφιτρύωνος υἱός Od. 11.270; Ποδῆς υἱὸς Ἠετίωνος Il. 17.575, cf. 590; Ἀνθεμίωνος υἱόν 4.473; Σελάγου υἱόν 5.612; Ἕκτορ, υἱὲ Πριάμοιο 7.47; and Πηλῆος υἱός, Μηκιστῆος υἱός seem to be the better readings in 1.489, 2.566: in these places some other form ought perh. to be restored, but none of the known forms has a short ῠ: ὑός has ῡ in IG 1(2).585 (vi B. C.), 828 (v B. C.), 2.2338, 22.4319 (both iv B. C.); Simon. l.c. seems to have used a monosyll. nom. υἷς, and Hdn.Gr. may have read it as ὕις (⏑⏑), but this is uncertain, as in Sch. Il. 5.266 he seems to say that ὕις (υἷις cod.) does not occur.] (Prob. from *sū-yú-s, cf. Skt. sūte ‘procreate’, Tocharian (A-dial.) se, (B-dial.) soyä ‘sonʼ; different suffix in *sū-nu-s, Skt. sūnūs, etc., and in *sǔ-nu-s, OE. sunu, etc. (all = son); *sūyú- perh. became *sǔwyú-, then *suiwú-; υἱός and υἱόν perh. by dissimilation from υἱύς υἱύν, since the o-stem forms appear first where υ-υ would otherwise be repeated; ὗϊς (ὑΐς) may be another dissimilation; the precise origin of υἷος υἷι υἷες etc. is uncertain.)

υἱός, ὁ (von ὕω od. Fύω = φύω, filius), teils regelmäßig nach der 2. Declination flektiert, bes. bei den Attikern, teils nach der 3. Declin.; gen. υἱέος, dat. υἱεῖ, dual. υἱέε, υἱέοιν, plur. υἱεῖς, υἱέων, υἱέσιν, Soph. Ant. 567, υἱεῖς ; υἱέα u. υἱέας werden als unattisch bezeichnet, wie der gen. υἱέως, vgl. Thom.Mag. p. 866 ; Lobeck Phryn. p. 68 ; in späterer Prosa, wie Ael., findet sich auch der dat. plur. υἱεῦσιν ; Hom. hat den gen. υἱοῦ nur einmal, Od. 22.238, den accus. υἱόν oft, im plur. gen. υἱῶν, Il. 21.587, 22.54, Od. 24.223, υἱοῖσιν, 19.418, υἱούς, aber nur als v.l. , Il. 5.159 ; von den andern Formen finden sich bei ihm υἱέος, υἱεῖ, υἱέϊ, υἱέα, 13.350, plur. υἱέες neben υἱεῖς, u. acc. υἱέας ; daneben auch noch die bloß epischen Formen gen. sing. υἷος, dat. υἷϊ, acc. υἷα, dual. υἷε, plur. oft υἷες, υἱάσιν, υἷας. – Pind. hat außer den Formen der 2. Declin. nur υἱέες, υἱέων, I. 7.25. – In ion. Prosa findet sich noch gen. sing. υἱῆος. – Die von den Gramm. angenommenen Nominativformen υἱής, υἱεύς, υἱΐς, ὗϊς oder υἷς sind niemals gebraucht worden.
Der Sohn, Hom. u. Folgde überall. – Der plur. dient bes. bei Sp., wie παῖδες, zur Umschreibung einer Lebensweise, die gew. vom Vater auf den Sohn zunftmäßig forterbte, ἰατρῶν υἱεῖς, ῥητόρων υἱεῖς, die Aerzte, Rhetoren u. dgl., wie auch schon Hom. υἷες Ἀχαιῶν für die Achäer selbst braucht.
[Hom. braucht in der Thesis die erste Silbe zuweilen kurz, in den Formen υἱός, Il. 6.130, 17.575, Od. 11.270, υἱόν, Il. 4.473, 5.612, 17.590, u. υἱέ, 7.47 ; vgl. Hermann H.h. Apoll. 48.]

υἱός

-οῦ, ὁ. (The first syllable shortened Il. 1.489, Il. 4.473, Il. 5.612, Il. 6.130, Il. 7.47, Il. 9.84, Il. 16.21, etc. : Od. 11.270, 478.) Also, fr. stem υἱυ-,

genit. υἱέος Il. 24.122 : Od. 3.489, Od. 4.4, Od. 11.174, Od. 15.187, Od. 18.162.

Dat. υἱέϊ Il. 3.174, Il. 15.455, Il. 20.81, Il. 21.141, Il. 24.112 : Od. 3.369, Od. 4.5, 10, Od. 16.438, 452, Od. 23.61, Od. 24.213. υἱεῖ Il. 18.144, 458 : Od. 14.435.

Acc. υἱέα Il. 13.350.

Nom. pl. υἱέες Il. 2.641, 666, Il. 5.10, Il. 11.138, 692, Il. 16.449, Il. 24.604 : Od. 10.6, Od. 14.201, Od. 19.414, 430, 437, 459. υἱεῖς Od. 15.248, Od. 24.387, 497.

Acc. υἱέας Il. 2.693, Il. 5.149, Il. 11.123, Il. 23.175, 181, Il. 24.205, 521 : Od. 4.211.

Voc. pl. υἱεῖς Il. 5.464. And fr. this stem by hyphaeresis genit. υἷος Il. 2.230, Il. 5.266, Il. 13.522, Il. 14.9, Il. 15.116, 138, Il. 18.138, Il. 19.324, Il. 23.746, Il. 24.422, 550 : Od. 11.452, Od. 17.397, Od. 20.218.

Dat. υἷι Il. 2.20, 791, Il. 13.216, Il. 16.177, Il. 21.34, Il. 22.302, Il. 23.383 : Od. 4.143, 771, Od. 11.273.

Acc. υἷα Il. 12.129, Il. 13.185, 792, Il. 15.419, 427 : Od. 4.765, Od. 13.259, Od. 20.35.

Nom. dual υἷε Il. 2.679, 822, 831, 843, 865, Il. 12.95, 99, Il. 13.345.

Acc. υἷε Il. 5.27, 152, 542, Il. 11.102, 329, Il. 20.460 : Od. 15.242.

Nom. pl. υἷες Il. 1.162, Il. 2.253, Il. 4.114, Il. 6.255, Il. 7.403, Il. 10.165, Il. 13.146, Il. 15.675, Il. 16.56, Il. 17.23, Il. 18.444, Il. 21.376, Il. 24.399, etc. : Od. 2.51, Od. 3.104, Od. 4.285, Od. 6.62, Od. 8.514, Od. 13.315, Od. 23.220, Od. 24.38, etc.

Dat. υἱάσι, Il. 5.463, Il. 15.197, Il. 24.248, 546 : Od. 3.32, 57, 387, Od. 10.7, Od. 14.206, Od. 17.113, Od. 19.466, Od. 21.220.

Acc. υἷας Il. 1.240, Il. 2.72, Il. 5.159, Il. 9.40, Il. 10.49, Il. 12.128, Il. 14.106, Il. 18.76, Il. 19.156, Il. 22.62, Il. 24.189, etc. : Od. 2.115, 198, Od. 14.229, Od. 19.394, Od. 22.221.

A son, one’s son Il. 1.9, Il. 2.20, Il. 3.174, Il. 4.89, Il. 5.10, Il. 6.154, etc. : Od. 1.88, Od. 2.2, Od. 3.57, Od. 4.4, Od. 5.28, Od. 6.62, etc.

Of warriors : υἷες Ἄρηος Il. 2.512, Il. 9.82.–υἷες Ἀχαιῶν, the sons of the Achaeans, the AchaeansIl. 1.162, Il. 2.72, Il. 4.114, Il. 6.255, etc. : Od. 2.115, Od. 3.104, Od. 4.285, Od. 8.514, etc.

Sim. : Τρώων καὶ Ἀχαιῶν υἶες Od. 24.38.

υἱός (υἱός, -οῦ, -ῷ, -όν, -έ: υἱοί, υἱέες, υἱῶν, υἱέ͜ων, ὑέων coni., υἱοῖσ(ι), υἱούς, υἱοί.)

• • a son υἱὲ Ταντάλου (Pelops) O. 1.36 προῆκαν υἱὸν ἀθάνατοί οἱ πάλιν O. 1.65 τέκε λαγέτας ἓξ ἀρεταῖσι μεμαότας υἱούς (sons of Pelops) O. 1.89 ἔκτεινε Λᾷον μόριμος υἱός (Oidipous) O. 2.38 υἱῶν, Ψαῦμι, παρισταμένων O. 5.23 Σωστράτου υἱός (Hagesias) O. 6.9 εὐφράνθη τε ἰδὼν ἥρως θετὸν υἱὸν (Opous) O. 9.62 υἱὸν δʼ Ἄκτορος ἐξόχως τίμασεν (Menoitios) O. 9.69 Διὸς ἄλκιμος υἱός (Herakles) O. 10.45 υἱὲ Φιλάνορος (Ergoteles) O. 12.13 τᾶς ὀφιώδεος υἱόν ποτε Γοργόνος Πάγασον O. 13.63 ὄφρʼ υἱὸν εἴπῃς ὅτι οἱ νέαν ἐστεφάνωσε κυδίμων ἀέθλων πτεροῖσι χαίταν (Asopichos) O. 14.22 Ποιάντος υἱὸν τοξόταν (Philoktetes) P. 1.53 ἁγητὴρ ἀνήρ, υἱῷ τʼ ἐπιτελλόμενος (Deinomenes) P. 1.70 “Εὔφαμος υἱὸς ἱππάρχου Ποσειδάωνος ἄναξ” P. 4.45 ὦ μάκαρ υἱὲ Πολυμνάστου (Battos) P. 4.59 Κρονίδαο Ζηνὸς υἱοὶ τρεῖς (Herakles, Kastor, Polydeukes) P. 4.171 διδύμους υἱούς (Echion, Erytos) P. 4.178 Ἀελίου θαυμαστὸς υἱὸς (Aietes) P. 4.241 Φιλύρας υἱὸν (Cheiron) P. 6.22 Ξενάρκειον ἔδεκτο Κίρραθεν ἐστεφανωμένον υἱὸν (Aristomenes) P. 8.20 “θανόντος ὀστέα λέξαις υἱοῦ” (Aigialeus) P. 8.53 Καρνειάδα υἱὸς (Telesikrates) P. 9.72 τέκε Ἀλκμήνα διδύμων κρατησίμαχον σθένος υἱῶν (Iphikles, Herakles) P. 9.86 ἄφωνοί θʼ ὡς ἕκασται φίλτατον παρθενικαὶ πόσιν ἢ υἱὸν εὔχοντʼ, ὦ Τελεσίκρατες, ἔμμεν P. 9.100 καὶ ζώων ἔτι νεαρὸν κατʼ αἶσαν υἱὸν ἴδῃ τυχόντα στεφάνων Πυθίων (Hippokleas) P. 10.26 Κάστορος βίαν, σέ τε, ἄναξ Πολύδευκες, υἱοὶ θεῶν P. 11.62 υἱὸς Δανάας (Perseus) P. 12.17 εἶδε γὰρ ἐκνόμιον λῆμά τε καὶ δύναμιν υἱοῦ (Herakles) N. 1.58 [θαμά κε τῷδε μέλει κλιθείς, υἱὸν κελάδησε καλλίνικον (Bergk: ὕμνον codd.) N. 4.16] Λάμπωνος υἱὸς Πυθέας εὐρυσθενὴς N. 5.4 Ἐνδαίδος ἀριγνῶτες υἱοὶ (Peleus, Telamon) N. 5.12 ὃς ὑπέρτατος Ἁγησιμάχοιʼ ὑέων γένετο (W. Schulze: υἱῶν codd.: Sokleidas) N. 6.22 φαεννᾶς υἱὸν Ἀόος (Memmon) N. 6.52 ἔβλαστεν δʼ υἱὸς Οἰνώνας βασιλεὺς (Aiakos) N. 8.7 Τελαμῶνος υἱόν (Aias) N. 8.23 “ἐσσί μοι υἱός” (Zeus speaks to Polydeukes) N. 10.80 ἄμμι δʼ ἔοικε Κρόνου σεισίχθον υἱὸν κελαδῆσαι I. 1.52 ἦλθʼ ἀνὴρ τὰν πυροφόρον Λιβύαν υἱὸς Ἀλκμήνας (Herakles) I. 4.55 ὀκτὼ θανόντων, τοὺς Μεγάρα τέκε οἱ Κρεοντὶς υἱούς I. 4.64 σὺν Χάρισιν δʼ ἔμολον Λάμπωνος υἱοῖς τάνδʼ ἐς εὔνομον πόλιν (Pytheas, Phylakidas) I. 5.21 υἱοῖσί τε φράζων παραινεῖ I. 6.68 (Αἰακός) τοῦ μὲν ἀντίθεοι ἀρίστευον υἱέες υἱέων τʼ ἀρηίφιλοι παῖδες ἀνορέᾳ I. 8.25 “υἱὸν εἰσιδέτω θανόντʼ ἐν πολέμῳ” (Achilles) I. 8.36 Πασιφάας <σὺν> υἱ[οῖ]σι (G-H: υἱ[εσ]σι(ν) alii metr. gr.) Πα. 4. 39. Αἰολάδα σταθμὸν υἱοῦ τε Παγώνδα ὑμνήσω Παρθ. 2. 10. υἱὸν Ἁγησίλα (Theoxenos) fr. 123. 15. υἱὸν Οἰάγρου δὲ Ὀρφέα Θρ. 3. 11. Ἐνυαλίου ἔκπαγλον υἱὸν (Diomedes) fr. 169. 13. Σθενέλοιό μιν υἱὸς (Eurystheus) fr. 169. 45. Ἀλκμήνας σὺν υἱῷ fr. 172. 3. φὰν δʼ ἔμμεναι Ζηνὸς υἱοὶ καὶ κλυτοπώλου Ποσειδάωνος (Peirithoos, Theseus) fr. 243. Ἀλέρας υἱόν Tityos fr. 294. father not indicated, λόγου φέρεις, τὸν ὅνπερ ποτʼ Οἰκλέος παῖς ἐν ἑπταπύλοις ἰδὼν υἱοὺς Θήβαις αἰνίξατο παρμένοντας αἰχμᾷ (i. e. the Epigoni, including Amphiareusʼ own son Alkmaion) P. 8.40] υἱὸν ἔτι τέξει Pae. 10.21 ]εοσυιοντα[ P. Oxy. 2442, fr. 35. ]Διὸς υἱόν P. Oxy. 2622, fr. 1. 15, ad ?fr. 346.
  • b descendant σφὸν ὄλβον υἱῷ τε κοινὰν χάριν ἔνδικόν τʼ Ἀρκεσίλᾳ P. 5.102
  • c met. αἰνήσαις ἓ καὶ υἱόν (αὐτὴν τὴν Ὀποῦντα καὶ τὸν υἱὸν δὲ αὐτῆς τὸν Ἐφάρμοστον Σ.) O. 9.14

υἱός , gen. υἱοῦ, υἱος, υἱέος, dat. υἱῷ, υἷι, υἱέι, acc. υἱόν, υἷα, υἱέα, du. υἷε, pl. υἷες, υἱέες, dat. υἱοῖσι, υἱάσι, acc. υἷας, υἱέας, υἱεῖς: son; freq. υἷες Ἀχαιῶν for Ἀχαιοί. The diphthong is sometimes shortened in υἱός, υἱόν, υἱέ, Od. 11.270, 478, Il. 4.473.

υἱός, οῦ, ὁ,

• • • 1etc. A son, Lat. filius, Hom., etc.; υἱὸν ποιεῖσθαί τινα to adopt him as a son, Aeschin.; υἱεῖς ἄνδρες grown up sons, Dem.:—rarely of animals, NTest.
    • 2periphr., υἷες Ἀχαιῶν, for Ἀχαιοί, Il.; cf. παῖς. Hom. sometimes makes the 1st syll. short, as if it were ὑός.