ἄριστον
ἄριστον, the morning meal, breakfast
- morning meal, breakfast, twice in Hom., ἐντύνοντʼ ἄ. ἅμʼ ἠοῖ Od. 16.2, cf. Il. 24.124; ἄριστα, δεῖπνα, δόρπα θʼ αἱρεῖσθαι τρίτα A. Fr. 182, cf. Ag. 331: later, breakfast was called ἀκράτισμα, and ἄριστον was the midday meal, our luncheon, cf. Th. 4.90, 7.81; ἄ. αἱρεῖσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, Hdt. 3.26, 6.78; ἀπʼ ἀρίστου μέχρι δείλης Arist. HA 619a15. [ᾱ; contr. from ᾰ(y)ερι-στον, cf. Goth. air, OHG. ēr ‘early’, Avest. ayarə ‘dayʼ; also ᾱ(y)ερ- in ἦρι, ἠέριος; -στο- from -d-to-, root ed- ‘eat’.]
1 desayuno
ἐντύνοντ' ἄ. ἅμ' ἠοῖ
ἄριστα, δεῖπνα δόρπα θ' αἰρεῖσθαι τρίτα
2 almuerzo, comida de mediodía
ἐπ' ἄριστον ... κέκληκεν αὐτήν
la invitó a comerἀπ' ἄριστον μέχρι δείλης
op. δεῖπνον
τοὺς δ' ... πόνος νήστεις πρὸς ἀρίστοισιν ... τάσσει
op. μονοσιτίη
• ἀρίστου τυχεῖν comer, almorzar X.Cyr.4.2.38,
ἄριστον ποιεῖσθαι
ἄριστον αἱρεῖν
•Comp. de *ἄ(i̯)ερι < *H°-Hi̯2er- ‘temprano’, cf. av. ayarə, ayąn ‘día’ y del grado cero *H1d- de la raíz *ed- < *H1ed- ‘comer’. Según otros el 1er término sería un loc. *ἀρι < *αi̯ερι.
1. ochtendmaaltijd, ontbijt:
2. middagmaaltijd, lunch:
τό
[prob. ἀϝερ-ιστον. Cf. ἠ(ϝ)έριος. The early meal.]
The first meal of the day Il. 24.124: Od. 16.2.
- the morning meal, breakfast, taken at sunrise, Hom., Hdt.; ἄριστα, δεῖπνα, δόρπα θʼ αἱρεῖσθαι τρίτον Aesch.:—later, ἄριστον was the mid-day meal, Roman prandium, Thuc. Perh. akin to ἦρι, early.