Moeris
- Moeris, a king of Egypt in the fifteenth century A. C., who caused the lake which bears his name to be excavated: Moeridis lacus, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 50.—Hence,
- the Lake Moeris, in Egypt, an artificial lake, fifty miles in width, between Memphis and Arsinoë, designed as a reservoir to hold the superfluous water of the Nile when overflowing, now Birket-Karum, Mel. 1, 9, 5 (ap. Plin. always Moeridis lacus).
- the name of a shepherd and sorcerer, Verg. E. 8, 96, 98; 9, 1; 53, etc.
(Μοῖρις) or Myris (Μύρις). A supposed king of Egypt, who is said to have dug, about B.C. 1350, the great lake known by his name. It covered over sixty square miles at the entrance to the Fayûm; and was really constructed by Amenemhat III. of the Twelfth Dynasty about B.C. 2300. It was employed for storing the water of the Nile for irrigation, and is now properly to be identified with the natural lake Borket-el-Kurûn. Herodotus says that the king erected two pyramids in the lake, one supporting a statue of himself and the other a statue of his wife. Remains of these pyramids have been discovered in modern times. The name Moeris is the Egyptian meri, “a lake,” and no such king as Moeris ever lived. See Herod. ii. 13, 101, 149; Diod.i. 52; Pliny H. N. v. 9, 50; xxxvii. 12, 76; and Linant Bey, Mémoire sur le Lac Moeris (1843).
Aelius. Known as “the Atticist” (Moeris Atticista). A Greek grammarian of the second century A.D. He was the author of an Attic lexicon (Λέξεις Ἀττικαί), a list, in alphabetical order, of a number of expressions and forms used by Attic writers, with the parallel expressions used in his own time, and in other dialects. It is edited by Pierson (1759) and Bekker (1833).
- Hdt. 2.13
- his work at Memphis and elsewhere: Hdt. 2.101
- lake of Moeris (in the Fayyum) and labyrinth adjacent described: Hdt. 2.69, Hdt. 2.148, Hdt. 2.149
- revenue of Persia from it: Hdt. 3.91