afflicto

afflicto (better adf-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ad, intensive], to disquiet greatly, to agitate, toss; to shatter, damage, harass, injure, lit. and trop.

• I Lit. (rare): naves tempestas adflictabat, Caes. B. G. 4, 29: quod minuente aestu (naves) in vadis adflictarentur, were stranded, id. ib. 3, 12: Batavos, Tac. H. 4, 79.—Far oftener,
• II Trop., to trouble, disquiet, vex, torment, distress: adflictari amore, * Lucr. 4, 1151: homines aegri febri jactantur ... deinde multo gravius adflictantur, Cic. Cat. 1, 13; so Suet. Tit. 2: adflictatur res publica, id. Har. Resp. 19: equites equosque adflictare, Tac. H. 3, 19: adflictare ltaliam luxuriā saevitiāque, id. A. 13, 30.—Hence, adflictare se or adflictari aliquā re, to grieve, to be greatly troubled in mind about a thing, to be very anxious or uneasy, to afflict one's self: ne te adflictes, Ter. Eun. 76: cum se Alcibiades adflictaret, Cic. Tusc. 3, 32; 3, 27: de domesticis rebus acerbissime adflictor, id. Att. 11, 1: mulieres adflictare sese, manus supplices ad caelum tendere, Sall. C. 31, 3.

af-flīcto (ad-flīcto), āvī, ātum, āre (Intens. v. affligo), I) an jmd. od. etw. heftig hin- od. anschlagen, 1) eig.: afflictare se, sich an die Brust Schlagen (als Zeichen des Schmerzes usw.), Sall. Cat. 31, 3. Tac. ann. 2, 81. – 2) übtr., afflictare se od. medial afflictari, sich sehr ängstigen, sich abhärmen, sich Not und Sorge machen, ne te afflictes, Ter.: cum Alcibiades se afflictaret, Cic.: afflicter miser, Plaut.: afflictari lamentarique coepisse, Cic.: de quibus (rebus domesticis) vehementissime afflictor, Cic. – II) prägn., durch Anschlagen beschädigen, übel zurichten, 1) eig.: onerarias (naves) tempestas afflictabat, Caes.: u. im Passiv, quod rursus minuente aestu naves in vadis afflictarentur, Caes.: ut tempestate adversā vehementique vento ita afflictaretur, heimgesucht wurde, Auct. b. Hisp. – 2) übtr., übelzurichten, heimsuchen, betreffen, mitnehmen, mitspielen, bedrängen, plagen, peinigen, non tu scis quamde (wie sehr) afflictentur homines noctu hic in via? Plaut.: foedo afflictari amore, Lucr.: afflictari gravi morbo, Liv., comitiali morbo, Tac.: dolore vulneris afflictari od. immodice afflictari, Dict.: gravius vehementiusque afflictari (sc. morbo), Cic.: gravius atque atrocius quam bello afflictari, Tac.: afflictare Batavos, bedrängen, Tac.: Italiam luxuriā saevitiāque, hart bedrücken, Tac.

See: afflictare

afflicto , as, are. (affligo.)
煩擾人。 磨難。— sese 着急。忙。 Naves tempestas afflictabat 暴風大损船。

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adflīctō (aff-) āvī, ātus, āre, freq.

• adfligo, to break to pieces, destroy, shatter, damage, injure: qui Catuli monumentum adflixit: navīs tempestas adflictabat, Cs.: quod (naves) in vadis adflictarentur, were broken in the shallows, Cs.—Fig., to crush, put an end to: eiusdem furorem.—To trouble, disquiet, distress, harass: homines gravius adflictantur: adflictatur res p. — With pronreflex., to grieve, be greatly troubled: ne te adflictes, T.: cum se Alcibiades adflictaret.—Pass: adflictari lamentarique: de aliquā re: morbo, L.