amictus

ămictus, a, um, Part. of amicio.

ămictus, ūs, m. [amicio], orig. a throwing about or on one of a garment; hence,

• I The manner of dressing, fashion: amictum imitari alicujus, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 91 (cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 2): est aliquid in amictu, Quint. 11, 3, 156.—
• II Meton., abstr. pro concr., the garment itself that is thrown about or on, any clothing, a mantle, cloak, etc.: quam (statuam) esse ejusdem, status, amictus, anulus, imago ipsa declarat, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17: frustra iam vestes, frustra mutantur amictus, Tib. 1, 8, 13: velut amictum mutabis eos, Vulg. Heb. 1, 12: duplex, made of a double texture, Verg. A. 5, 421: Tyrii, Ov. A. A. 2, 297: amictus corporis, Vulg. Eccli. 19, 27: nec amictu ora velabis, ib. Ez. 24, 17: gloriam dedit sanctitatis amictum, the garment of holiness, i.e. the sacred vestment, ib. Eccli. 50, 12 et saep.—
• • B Trop.
  • • 1 For other kinds of covering: caeli mutemus amictum, the air which surrounds us, i. e. to go into another region, * Lucr. 6, 1133: Phrygius, Verg. A. 3, 545: nebulae amictus, id. ib. 1, 412; Stat. Th. 1, 631: caecus, Sil. 12, 613: jam virides lacerate comas, jam scindite amictus, i.e. the herbage that clothes the ground, weeds, Col. 10, 70.—
    • 2 Prov.: quem mater amictum dedit, sollicite custodire, i.e. not to give up the habits formed in early youth, Quint. 5, 14, 31.

amictus, ūs, m. (amicio), I) das Umwerfen eines Gewandes, a) übh., amictui esse, Varr. LL. 5, 131. Cic. Tusc. 5, 90: amictui habere pallium candidum, Apul. flor. 9. p. 11, 4 Kr.: non solum indutui et amictui sacerdotibus, sed opertui quoque rebus sacris usurpatur, Apul. apol. 56. – b) prägn., die Art, das Obergewand, bes. die Toga, umzuwerfen u. zu tragen, der Umwurf, Faltenwurf, die Tracht, bes. an der Toga des Redners, am. angustus, neglegentior, Quint.: nihil est facilius, quam amictum imitari alicuius aut statum aut motum, Cic.: itum gestum amictum qui videbant eius, Titin. fr.: u. an Statuen, statuam esse eiusdem status, amictus, anulus, imago ipsa declarat, Cic. ep. – II) meton., 1) der Umwurf (περίβλημα, περιβολή) = das als Umwurf dienende Gewand, bei Dichtern und in der nachaug. Prosa oft der allgem. Ausdruck für toga, pallium, peplum u. dgl., der Umwurf, der schalartige Mantel, das Obergewand, Oberkleid (vgl. Broukh. Tibull. 1, 8, 13), duplex, Doppelgewand (= Gewand aus doppeltem Stoff), Verg.: purpureus, Hor.: principalis, Amm.: Tyrius, Ov.: plebeius, Lucan.: muliebris, Heges. – v. Talar der Opferpriester, »Opfergewand«, lineus, Tac.: sacer, Val. Flacc. – u.v. der Tracht der χλαινα bei öffentl. Spielen, Graeci amictus, Tac.; vgl. Graius amictu, Stat. – Sprichw. (bei den Griechen), quem mater amictum dedit, sollicite custodire (d.i. eine in früher Jugend angenommene Gewohnheit nicht wieder fahren lassen), Übersetzung b. Quint. 5, 14, 31. – 2) übtr.: a) die beim Gebet übliche Kopfhülle, die Hülle, viell. Art Schleier, Verg. Aen. 3, 405 u. 545. Ov. fast. 3, 363. – b) jede Umhüllung od. Bedeckung, Hülle, Gewand, Mantel, Deckmantel u. dgl., caeli mutemus amictum, ob des Himmels Gewand (d.i. die uns umhüllende Luft) wir ändern = in eine Gegend, wo andere Luft ist, ziehen, Lucr.: nebulae amictus, Verg.: curvi vomere dentis scindite amictus, das den Boden verhüllende Unkraut, Col. poët.: bildl., amictu (unter dem D.) periurii fugiendi, Amm. 25, 9, 8. – ➳ Nbf. amictum, ī, n., Isid. 19, 24, 15.

amictus [CL; cf. OF amit; (?) infl. by almucia], ~um, ~a 1 garment, robe. b (fig.). lacernae gracilis ~u ac mastrucae tegmine incompto utatur Aldh. Ep. 3; involutum novo ~u corpus Bede HE IV 28; vidit quendam albo indutum ~u versus chorum tendere Folc. V. J. Bev. B 324; habent ‥ economum ‥ qui eis ‥ annuatim ~ui commoda suggerat W. Malm. GP II 91.  b ut rude thema nove forme sibi sumat amictum Vinsauf PN 1684. 2 (eccl.) amice (kerchief or shoulder-wrap): a (decl. 4); b (decl. 2, m. or n.); c (f. forms). a sacerdos ‥ ~u pro galea caput contegit Beleth RDO 32. 43; utuntur [Cartusienses] alba et ~u, stola, fanone atque planeta, planis et candidis Ad. Eyns. Hug. IV 10; octavum responsorium a v pueris in superpelliceis et ~ibus capita velatis ‥ cantatur Off. Eccl. 55; 1240 in qualibet ecclesia in ornatu altaris sint tres albe cum amitibus et stolis et manipulis Conc. Syn. 296; 1245 trans humeros designat amictus utrumque Garl. Myst. Eccl. 428; 1520 ~us duos Invent. Ch. Ch. Cant. 44.  b c1160 sexdecim ~os auro venuste paratos Cart. Rams. II 273; 1186 pro ‥ j dalmatica et j tunica et ij ~is Pipe 198; 1245 ~i plures, sc. duo de filo puri auri tracto ‥, alius breudatus aquilis ‥ super nigrum sendatum, ‥ alius consutus de serico cum griffone ‥ (Invent. S. Paul.) Arch. L 490; 1250 una stola cum fanone ‥ ; unum ~um CalIMisc I p. 31; 1251 electo de Persora faciat habere unam capam ‥ cum amito decenti ad tantum virum Cl 431; 12‥ induantur episcopi albis et ~is Conc. Scot. II 4; 1315 ~i de aurifrigio gemmis ornati Invent. Ch. Ch. Cant. 60; 1368 j amitum glauci coloris poudratum cum capitibus capri Invent. Norw. 12; ~um, ‥ hic amittus, A. amytte WW.  c c1216 nos ‥ suscepisse ‥ de testamento domini M. ‥ unam albam, unam ~am et sandalia Couch. Furness II 712; 1251 emi faciat quandam albam et unam amitam ‥ ad capellam ‥ deserviendam Cl 464; 1290 ij dalmatice, j amicia per se, j stola Reg. Wint. II 705; 1310 vij s. de ij †amicis [? l. amitis], quarum j de serico et alia broudata Ac. Exec. Ep. Exon. 4; 1313 unam albam amitam cum diversis scutis in paruris Pri. Cold. 9; 1339 j albam cum †aurica Bec 20n (cf. Rec. Eton 30 no. 1); 1407 tres amittas cum paruris DCSal. p. 350; 1436 cum albo et ameta Reg. Aberd. II 139; 1455 pro iij ulnis de panno lineo emptis pro amisiis Cant. Coll. Ox. II 175; 1457 lego vestimentum meum ‥ viz. albam, ~am, stolam, manipulum, casulam Test. Ebor. II 206. 3 (s. dub.). juxta altare sit finaculum, examitam [sic] vel †amicum Neckam Ut. 119.

1 ămictus, a, um, part. de amicio.

2 ămictŭs, (10) ūs, m. (amicio), ¶ 1 enveloppe, ce qui recouvre : Cic. Tusc. 5, 90 || vêtement de dessus : Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17 || [fig.] air ambiant : Lucr. 6, 1133 ¶ 2 façon de sʼenvelopper de la toge (de se draper) : Cic. de Or. 2, 91.

amictus , a, um. part. p. v. amicio.


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amictus , us. m.
衣。被。Coeli mutare amictum 換水 土。

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amictus (1)

• P. of amicio.

amictus (2) ūs, m

• amicio, a throwing on, throwing around; hence, amictum imitari alicuius, style of dress. — Meton., an outer garment: statuam esse eiusdem, amictus declarat: duplex, of double texture, V.: Phrygius, i. e. the Trojan chlamys, V.—Poet.: nebulae, V.

AMICTUS

AMICTUS, AMIC´ULUM. The Greek words corresponding to amicire and amictus are ἐπιβάλλεσθαι and ἐπίβλημα, to induere and indutus ἐνδύεσθαι and ἔνδυμα. So Pollux, 7.50, speaks of the πέπλος as ἔσθημα διπλοῦν τὴν χρείαν, ὡς ἐνδῦναι τε καὶ ἐπιβαλέσθαι; meaning, that it was used sometimes as an inner garment or χιτών, sometimes as an outer garment or ἱμάτιον. [TUNICA; PALLIUM. ] Hence the verbal nouns amictus and indutus, even without any further specification, denote respectively the outer and inner clothing. (See Verg. A. 3.545, 5.521-Z2, with Conington's notes; Tibull. 1.8, 13; Corn. Nep. Cim. 4, Dat. 3.2; Tac. Ann. 16.4.)

[J.H.O]

Amictus

(ἐπίβλημα). A general term for the outer clothing, as indutus for the under clothing. See Tunica; Pallium.