castellanus

castellānus, a, um, adj. [castellum],

• of or pertaining to a fort or castle: triumphi, for the capture of a castle, * Cic. Brut. 73, 256: miles, Cod. Th. 7, 15, 2.—
• II As subst.: castellāni, ōrum, m., the occupants of a castle, Sall. J. 92, 7; Auct. B. Alex. 42, 3; Liv. 34, 27, 2; 38, 45, 9.

castellānus, a, um (castellum), zum Kastell gehörig, triumphi, für eroberte Kastelle, Cic. Brut. 256: miles, Cod. Theod. 7, 15, 2. – subst., castellānī, ōrum, m., a) die Besatzung eines Kastells, Sall. Iug. 92, 7. – b) die Bewohner eines festen Fleckens, Auct. b. Alex. 42, 3. Liv. 38, 45, 9. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 199, 24 (wo castelani geschr.): castellani agrestes, Landleute aus den Bergflecken, Liv. 34, 27, 2.

1 castellanus [CL] 1 belonging to a castle. b (sb. m.) occupant or guardsman of a castle, (pl.) garrison. Goisfredus Gomercii municeps eumdem [custodem reliquiarum S. Judoci] ‥ honorifice detinuit et magistratum ~e ecclesie, ubi quatuor erant canonici, ‥ ei concessit Ord. Vit. III 13 p. 141; ~o praesidio se tuentur Stanihurst Hib. 33.  b s1066 cum ~i Doverae supplices deditionem pararent W. Poit. II 27; s1075 gens patrie et ~i obstiterunt Ann. Wav. 192 (cf. AS Chr.: þa castelmenn þe wæron on Englalande); ~i obviam eis inconsulte exeunt et intra urbis menia infeliciter confligunt. ‥ castella desolata patent Ord. Vit. IV 5 p. 192; s1199 tantum ‥ laboravit exercitus ut castrum [de Caluz] ‥ caperetur et ~i occidebantur Meaux I app. 350; 1202 concessimus ‥ salvum conductum ~is et hominibus vicecomitis Lemovic’ Pat 19b; s1263 ~i [de Diganwy] ‥ acerbitate famis afflicti consilium inierunt ‥ de vita sibi servanda, se ipsos cum castro ‥ dantes Ann. Cambr. 101; s1271 supprior ‥ subconstabularium castri Dovorensis ‥ cum aliis ~is convocari fecit Gerv. Cant. GR cont. III 260; 1362 si contingat ‥ regem Castelle ‥ hominibus ad arma, ~is, sagittariis ‥ indigere (DipDoc E 191) Foed. VI 370; s1386 Britones erexerant duas municiones ad arcendum ~os [de Brest] et prohibendum eorum egressum Wals. HA II 143. 2 governor of castle, castellan (OF chastelain). abbas [A., ob. 1084] eidem ~o [de Oxeneford’] villam Tademertune ‥ dedit Chr. Abingd. II 7 (cf. ib. 132: ~us de Uuildesore); 1176 in passagio ‥ ~i de Curtrai Pipe 211; concesserunt predictas ij villas Ade ‥, qui Adam potuit defendere predictas villas contra ~os vicinos ‥, utpote habens castrum suum vicinum predictis maneriis Brakelond 163; 1213 per manum castalani nostri [sc. regis] qui ibi [Burdegale] fuerit RChart 194b; 1215 ad melius distringendum nos, iiij ~i, de Norhamtona sc., de Kenilleworthe, de Notingham et de Scardeburc, erunt jurati predictis xxv baronibus quod facient de castris predictis quod ipsi preceperint (Magna Carta add.) Wend. II 133; c1225 ut nullus constabularius, ~us [Conc. I 596: †castellarius] vel ‥ baillivus possessiones ‥ religiosorum presumat invadere Conc. Syn. 150; 1236 per breve ‥ directum ‥ ~o ‥ castri [S. Briavelli] Cl 280; 1256 nullus vicecomes, constabularius, ~us aut aliquis minister eorum ‥ capiat prisas (Bridgnorth) BBC 111; 1347 rex vicecomitibus, constabulariis, ~is, majoribus, ballivis, ministris et omnibus aliis fidelibus suis RScot 707b; 1405 rex Anglie ‥ capitaneis, ~is Melrose II 498; a captan, ‥ capitaneus, ~us, castellarius CathA.

castellānus, a, um (castellum), de château fort : castellani triumphi Cic. Br. 256, triomphes pour la prise de châteaux forts || castellānī, ōrum, m. , garnison, habitants dʼun château fort : Sall. J. 92, 7 ; Liv. 38, 45, 9.

castellanus , a, um. adj. v. castellum.


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castellanus , i. m.
居砲臺者。

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castellānus adj.

• castellum, of a fort, of a castle: triumphi, for the capture of a castle.— Plur. m. as subst., the occupants of a castle, S.