cenotaphium
- an empty tomb, the monument of one whose body is elsewhere, a cenotaph, Dig. 11, 7, 2 and 6; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 63, 3; Vop. Flav. 15, 1; Hyg. Fab. 273 (pure Lat.: tumulus inanis, Verg. A. 3, 304; or honorarius, Suet. Claud. 1).
- 1. cenotaaf, praalgraf;
- 2. (eccl.) standbeeld v.e. overledene.
CENOTAPH´IUM(κενοτάφιον, κενὸς τάφος, in Virgil tumulus inanis), a cenotaph, i. e. an empty or honorary tomb. It was erected sometimes as a memorial of a person buried elsewhere (Verg. A. 3.304), more often in cases where the body had not been found for burial at all (Xen. Anab. 6.4, § 9; Verg. A. 6.505; App. Mithr. 96. Compare Thucyd. 2.34.3; Eurip. Hel. 1057-60.) [FUNUS] Cenotaphia were considered as religiosa, and therefore divini juris, till a rescript of the emperors Ant. Pius and Verus pronounced them not to be so. (Heinecc. Ant. Rom. 2.1.)
[R.W] [W.W](κενοτάφιον, κενὸς τάφος). A cenotaph—i. e. an empty, or honorary, tomb, erected sometimes as a memorial to a person buried elsewhere; oftener to one whose body could not be found for burial at all. See Verg. Aen. iii. 304; Xen. Anab. vi. 4. 9; and the article funus.