ligo

lĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [Gr. root λυγ- in λύγος, λυγόω],

• to tie, bind, bind together, bind up, bandage, bind fast, etc. (syn.: vincio, destino; perh. only poet. and post-Aug. prose).
• I Lit.: manus post terga ligatae, Ov. M. 3, 575: ligare et vincire crura et manus, Gell. 12, 3, 1: crus fasciā, Phaedr. 5, 7, 36: laqueo guttura, to tie up, Ov. M. 6, 134: vulnera veste, to bind up, bandage, id. ib. 7, 849: dum mula ligatur, is harnessed, Hor. S. 1, 5, 13: funem litoribus, Luc. 8, 61: sudarium circum collum, to bind around, Suet. Ner. 51: pisces in glacie ligatos, i.e. frozen fast, Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 49: nimbi ligati, i.e. ice, Petr. 123, 187.—
• • B Transf., to wind round, to surround: balteus loricam ligat, Val. Fl. 4, 94: digitosque ligat junctura, Ov. M. 2, 375; Sil. 7, 589.—
  • • 2 To fix or fasten in: igne cremato lapide caementa in tectis ligantur, Plin. 36, 27, 68, § 200.—
• II Trop., to bind up, bind together, unite: dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit, Ov. M. 1, 25: vinclo propiore cum aliquo ligari, id. ib. 9, 548: laqueo colla, id. P. 1, 6, 39.—
• • B To ratify, confirm: pacta, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 82: conjugia artibus magicis, Sen. Herc. Oet. 452: argumenta in catenas, * Quint. 5, 14, 32.—Hence, P. a.: lĭgātus, a, um, connected with, adjoining: Tartari ripis ligatos squalidae mortis specus, Sen. Med. 742.

lĭgo, ōnis, m., a mattock, grub-axe, hoe.

• I Lit.: longis purgare ligonibus arva, Ov. P. 1, 8, 59: ligonibus duris humum Exhaurire, Hor. Epod. 5, 30: ligonibus Versare glebas, id. C. 3, 6, 38; Ov. Am. 3, 10, 31: centeno ligone domare arva, Mart. 4, 64, 32: fractus, so called from the bent form of the iron, Col. poët. 10, 88: erectum domito referens a monte ligonem, Juv. 11, 89.—
• II Poet.: defluit aetas Et pelagi patiens et cassidis atque ligonis, i.e. tillage, agriculture, Juv. 7, 33.

1. ligo, āvi, ātum, āre, I) binden, zusammenbinden, anbinden, festbinden, alqm vinculo, Tac.: se cum marito, Plin. ep.: manus post terga, Ov. – cornu ad crus, Plin.: alqm ad rotam aquariam, Lampr.: sudarium circum collum, Suet.: funem litoribus, Lucan.: catenis ligatus, Liv.: pisces in glacie ligati, festgefroren, Ov. – II) prägn.: 1) eig.: a) anschirren, mulam, Hor. sat. 1, 5, 13. – b) verbinden, zubinden, vulnera veste, Ov.: guttura laqueo, zuziehen, zusammenschnüren, Ov.: digitos ligat iunctura, Ov.: caementa in tectis ligantur, werden gebunden (= vereinigen sich), Plin.: nimbi ligati, Eis, Petron. poët. – c) binden = bindend knüpfen, nodos, Sen. Hipp. (Phaedr.) 1087 (1096). – d) umwinden, umgeben, balteus loricam ligat, umgibt, Val. Flacc.: ligat Poenorum terga corona, Sil. – 2) übtr.: a) verbinden, vereinigen, argumenta in catenas, Quint.: dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit, Ov.: vinculo tecum propiore ligari, Ov. – b) (poet.) durch Vereinigung zustande bringen, knüpfen, schließen, coniugia, Sen. Herc. Oet. 457: pacta, Prop. 4, 4, 82.

2. ligo, ōnis, m. (viell. zu griech. λίσγος), I) eine Hacke, die Wurzeln u. Gebüsche auszuroden, die Erde zu lockern usw., Plin. 18, 42. Tac. hist. 3, 27. Vulg. 1. regg. 13, 20. Hor. carm. 3, 6, 38. Ov. met. 11, 36. Mart. 4, 64, 32. – II) meton., der Ackerbau, Iuven. 7, 33.

ligo [CL] 1 implement for cutting, digging, or weeding, mattock, hoe; b (fig.). ~o becca, vel palus, vel fustis Ælf. Gl. 106 (v. 3a infra); quod [sc. vas] ~one quo fodiebat nescius effregit W. Cant. Mir. Thom. VI 127; terra ~onibus effossa Gir. GE II 10 p. 214; hic ~o, picois Gl. AN Glasg. f. 20va; 1299 in j lingone faciendo et reparando ij d. Cuxham 303; 1557 lixonibus vocatis hedgingbilles Pat 910 m. 12.  b radicem infructuosae mentis ~one bis acutae invectionis ‥ incutiens Bede Luke 504; vitiorum frutices, que in ecclesia Dei excreverant, ~one justitie succidit et extirpavit Alex. Cant. Mir. 28 (II) p. 215. 2 crowbar, pick-axe. alii cum vangis et ~onibus suffossionem parietis machinantur Abbo Edm. 15; s1323 cum ‥ ligna, lapides, plumbum et cetera ‥ removere et separare multitudo famulorum conaretur, quidam ausu temerario summitatem ascendit murorum cum ~one G. S. Alb. II 129; viscera murorum ~onum furore dilacerant Ps.-Elmh. Hen. V 92 p. 269. 3 stake, pale. b ‘mattock’, part of spindle attached to millstone. Ælf. Gl. 106 (v. 1a supra).  b 1344 in ~one et fusillo molendini ‥ reparand’ (Ac. Adisham) DCCant.. 4 (~o igneus) fire-shovel. 1553 de ‥ novem ~onibus igneis, Anglice nyne fyer sholves Pat 852 m. 29.

See: ligare

1 lĭgō, (11) āvī, ātum, āre, tr. : attacher, lier, assembler, bander : Ov. M. 3, 575 ; Gell. 12, 3, 1 ; Luc. 8, 61 || entourer, encercler : Val. Flacc. 4, 94 ; Ov. M. 2, 375 || fixer, attacher : Plin. 36, 200 || unir, joindre : Ov. M. 1, 25 || ratifier : Prop. 4, 4, 82 ; Quint. 5, 14, 32.

2 lĭgō, (13) ōnis, m. , hoyau, houe : Cato Agr. 135, 1 ; Hor. Epo. 5, 30 ; Plin. 18, 42, etc. || [fig.] travail de la terre, agriculture : Juv. 7, 33.

ligo , onis. m.
大镢頭。鍫。

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ligo , as, are.
綁。纏。結。

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ligō (1) āvī, ātus, āre

• 2 LIG-, to tie, bind, bind together, bind up, bandage, bind fast: manūs post terga ligatae, O.: crus fasciā, Ph.: laqueo Guttura, O.: veste Volnera, bandage, O.: dum mula ligatur, is harnessed, H.: vinculo ligatus, in bonds, Ta.: ipsum spiris, enwind, V.: digitosque ligat iunctura, connects, O.—Fig., to bind up, bind together, unite: Dissociata locis concordi pace ligavit, O.: vinclo tecum propiore ligari, O.: pacta, i. e. conclude, Pr.

ligō (2) ōnis, m

• a mattock, grub-axe, hoe: Ligonibus duris humum Exhaurire, H.: longi, O., Ta.: aetas patiens ligonis, i. e. of husbandry, Iu.

LIGO

LIGO(δίκελλαor μάκελλα) was a hoe formed either of one broad iron or of two curved iron prongs fixed at right angles to the handle, which was used by the ancient husbandmen to clear the fields from weeds. (Ovid, ex Pont. 1.8, 59; Mart. 4.64; Stat. Theb. 3.589; Colum. 10.89.) The liqo seems also to have been used in turning up and breaking the clods. (Hor. Carm. 3.6, 38; Epist. 1.14, 27; Ovid, Amor. 3.10, 31; compare Dickson, On the Husbandry of the Ancients, 1. p. 415.)

[L.S]

Ligo

(δίκελλα, μάκελλα). A hoe made with either one or two prongs, and with a long handle, used in weeding, etc. (Colum. x. 89).