pergula

pergŭla, ae, f. [pergo; cf. tegula, from tego].

• • • 1 A projection or shed in front of a house, used as a booth, stall, shop; of an exchanger, Plin. 21, 3, 6, § 8; of a paintingroom, studio, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 84; Lucil. ap. Lact. 1, 22.—
    • 2 A shop, Dig. 5, 1, 19.—
    • 3 A school, a lecture-room: mathematici pergula, Suet. Aug. 94: in pergulā docuit, id. Gram. 18: pergulae magistrales, Vop. Sat. 10 fin.—Transf.: cui cedere debeat omnis Pergula, the whole school, all the scholars, Juv. 11, 137.—
    • 4 A brothel, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 79 (210); Prop. 5, 5, 70.—
    • 5 A vine-arbor, Col. 4, 21; 11, 2: umbrosae, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 11.—
    • 6 A hut, hovel (opp. aedes): in pergulā natus, Petr. 74; Aus. Ep. 4, 6.

pergula, ae, f. (v. pergo, wie tegula von tego), der Vorsprung, Vorbau, Anbau an einem Hause, an einer Mauer usw., a) als Bude, Laden eines Kaufmannes, Ulp. dig. 5, 1, 19. § 2; vgl. Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2728: eines Wechslers, Plin. 21, 8. – b) als Atelier eines Malers, Lucil. 489. Plin. 35, 84. Ulp. dig. 9, 3, 5. § 12. – c) als Weingeländer, eine warme Wand, zum Anbinden der Weinstöcke, Colum. 4, 21, 2 u.a.: pergulae umbrosae, Plin. 14, 1 (3), 11. – d) als Hütte zur Wohnung für Arme (Ggstz. Plur. aedes = Palast), Petron. 74, 14. Auson. epist. 4, 6. – e) als Schule, pergulae magistrales, Vopisc. Sat. 10, 4: in pergula docere, v. einem Grammatiker, Suet. gr. 18. – meton., omnis p., die ganze Schule = alle Schüler (der Vorschneidekunst), Iuven. 11, 137. – f) als Bordell, Plaut. Pseud. 214 u. 229. Prop. 5, 5, 68 (70). – g) als astronom. Observatorium, oben auf dem flachen Dache, Suet. Aug. 94, 12. – h) als Dach- od. Mansardenzimmer eines Miethauses (insula), Tert. adv. Valent. 7. – ➳ Der Placentiner Tinga sagt barbarisch precula statt pergula nach Quint. 1, 5, 12.

pergula [CL], ~um [ML], ~us 1 small dwelling, hut, or sim. (usu. attached to a larger building). hoc ~um ‥ i. parvum tugurium Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 462; ~um, parvum tugurium, casa, casella, domuncula Ib. 480; mapalia succendentes et ~as Diceto YH 387; logge yn a hylle, progulum PP; parclos, pergulum ‥ vel locutorium PP. 2 enclosed space (for keeping animals), paddock, pinfold, or sim. vitulos et subrumos ablactatos inclusos teneat in pergulo [v. l. pargulo; gl.: en un close; parrok, enclos, closse] Neckam Ut. 102; parroke or cowle ‥ ~us PP; ~um, A. a pyndfold WW. 3 partitioned space. nec pergunt pernoctandi causa ad grangiolam ‥ nisi cum ~is pluribus, clitellis, et mantellis subtilissime lane J. Furness Walth. 46; factum fuit ~um ligneum, id est pulpitum, in quo omnes ‥ episcopi ascenderunt MonA VI 28a..

pergŭla, (14) æ, f. (pergo), [en gén.] construction en saillie (en avancée), prolongeant une maison, un mur, etc., encorbellement, balcon, etc. : [atelier de peintre] Plin. 35, 84 ; [boutique, échoppe] Ulp. Dig. 5, 1, 19 ; [tonnelle, berceau de vigne formant promenoir] Col. Rust. 4, 21, 2 ; [cabane] Petr. 74, 14 ; [observatoire dʼastronome] Suet. Aug. 94 ; [école, officine] Suet. Gramm. 18 ; Vop. Sat. 10, 4 ; Juv. 11, 137 ; [réduit de courtisane] Pl. Ps. 214 ; 229 ; Prop. 4, 5, 70.

pergula , ae. f.
伸出之廊。葡萄棚。

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pergula ae, f

• pergo, a school, lecture-room: omnis, the whole school, Iu.—A brothel, Pr.

PERGULA

PE´RGULAwas a kind of annexe to a house, whether at the top or the side. We find it therefore resembling (1) our verandah, roofed but open at the sides: hence used as a painter's studio (Plin. Nat.35.84; Lactant. 1.22, 13; Cod. Theod. 13.4, 4). Being not very different from a taberna, or booth, it was also used to express the same things, viz.: a shop for selling wares (Auson. Epist. 4.6) and a school (Juven. 11.137; Suet. de Gram. 18), both being in open sheds or verandahs; and so we find magistrales pergulae (Vopisc. Saturn. 10). But (2) the pergula was also raised above the ground-floor, like a covered balcony, resting on the top of the tabernae ( tabernae cum pergulis suis, C. I. L. 4.138; or quite on the top of the house, not as an upper room, but an erection with roof and open sides on the house-top, and used for painting (Tertull. adv. Valent. 7; Dig. 9, 3, 8.12), or as an observatory where astrologers taught (Suet. Aug. 94). (3) An arbour or trellised walk with open ends (Plin. Nat.14.11, 19.69; Colum. 4.21); whence the modern Italian pergola. This sense is illustrated by the word pergulana (a vine trained over a trellis; Colum. 3.2.) (4)=the cella lupanaria, partly open to the street (Plaut. pseud. 1.2, 78). All these uses probably came from pergo, in the sense of something continued or projecting forward from the main building. (Marquardt, Privatl. 93.)

[L.S] [G.E.M]

Pergŭla

(from pergo, hence something projecting). A name given to (1) a veranda, roofed over, but open at the sides, used for a teacher's lecture-room, a painter's studio, or a shop (Juv.xi. 137; Pliny , Pliny H. N. xxxv. 84; Auson, Epist. iv. 6);

(2) a covered balcony projecting from the upper part of a house (Suet. Aug. 94); and

(3) the cella of a prostitute (Plaut. Pseud. i. 2, 78).