pervinco
pervinco, to conquer completely, be victorious
pervinco, vīci, victum, 3, v. n. and a.
- I Lit.
- A Neutr., to conquer completely, gain a complete victory: pervicit Bardanes, Tac. A. 11, 10.—
- B Act., to conquer or defeat completely, gain a complete victory over: ne nos subdolā perfidiā pervincamur, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 67 (941): pervince, Theseu, quidquid alto in pectore Remanet pavoris, Sen. Herc. Fur. 654: dominae pervincere mores, Prop. 1, 17, 15.—
- II Transf.
- A To carry a point, maintain one's opinion: restitit ac pervicit Cato, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 8.—
- B To surpass, outdo, exceed: sonum, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 200.—
- C To induce or prevail upon with great effort, to effect with much labor, to bring about, achieve, etc.: multis rationibus pervicerat Rhodios, ut, etc., Liv. 42, 45: at illam non verbera, non ignes pervicere, quin, etc., Tac. A. 15, 57: pervicerunt quidem remis, ut tenerent terram, they brought it about, Liv. 37, 16: neque pervincere potuit, ut referrent consules, id. 4, 12: hoc est tibi pervincendum, Cat. 76, 15; Tac. A. 14, 14.—
- D To outbid in buying: si amas, eme: facito ut pretio pervincas tuo, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 57 (214).—
- E To prove, demonstrate: aliquid dictis, Lucr. 5, 99.
per-vinco, vīcī, victum, ere, I) intr. völlig siegen, einen völligen Sieg davontragen, A) eig.: pervicit Vardanes, Tac. ann. 11, 10. – B) übtr., völlig siegen, -Recht behalten, seine Meinung durchsetzen od. behaupten, pervicit Cato, Cic. ad Att. 2, 1, 8: pervince pertinaci pervicaciā, Enn. fr. scen. 379 (bei Fronto ad M. Caes. 4, 2. p. 61, 1 N.). – II) tr. völlig besiegen, -überwinden, A) eig.: alcis perfidiā pervinci, Plaut. mil. 943. – B) übtr.: a) übh.: mores dominae, den Eigensinn, Prop.: pavorem, Sen.: illum cupido gloriae flagrantior pervicerat, Aur. Vict. – b) übertreffen, zuvortun, voces pervincunt sonum, Hor. ep. 2, 1, 200. – c) jmd. mit Mühe dahin bringen, -bewegen, m. folg. ut u. Konj., multis orationibus pervicerat Rhodios, ut Romanam societatem retinerent, Liv. 42, 45, 4 H. (Weißenb. ohne Not perpulerat): bei vorhergeh. Negation m. folg. quin u. Konj., illam non verbera, non ignes pervicere, quin obiecta denegaret, Tac. ann. 15, 57. – u. etwas od. es mit Mühe dahin bringen, durchsetzen, erzwingen, utraque,Tac.: m. folg. ut u. Konj., pervicerunt remis, ut tenerent terram, Liv.: neque pervincere potuit, ut referrent consules, Liv.: hic orationibus pervicerunt, ut consules in senatus auctoritate fore dicerent se, si etc., Liv. – absol., facito ut pretio pervincas tuo, Plaut. – d) unumstößlich dartun, -erweisen, et quam difficile id mihi sit pervincere dictis, Lucr. 5, 99.
pervincō, (12) vīcī, victum, ĕre, tr., ¶ 1 [abst ] vaincre complètement : Tac. Ann. 11, 10 || [fig.] pervicit Cato Cic. Att. 2, 1, 7, Caton lʼemporta complètement ¶ 2 surpasser, venir à bout de qqn, qqch. : Pl. Mil. 943 ; Prop. 1, 17, 15 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 200 ¶ 3 finir par amener (décider) qqn à : pervincere Rhodios ut Liv. 42, 45, 4, finir par décider les Rhodiens à ; non pervincere aliquem, quin Tac. Ann. 15, 57, ne pas pouvoir obtenir de qqn que ne... pas || [abst ] pervincere ut, parvenir à, réussir à, aboutir à : Liv. 37, 16, 4, etc. ¶ 4 prouver victorieusement, rem, qqch. : Lucr. 5, 99.
- 1. volledig overwinnen, overweldigen [pavorem]; (intr.) een volledige overwinning behalen; ➤ pervicit Bardanes;
- 2. (metaf.) (Hor.) overtreffen; ➤ voces pervincunt sonum;
- 3. met moeite brengen tot (m. ut; ontkennend ook m. quin) [alqm multis orationibus];
- 4. doorzetten, afdwingen, bereiken (m. acc.; ut, ne; ontkennend ook m. quin); ➤ hoc est tibi pervincendum; ~ non potuit ut referrent consules (Liv.);
- 5. (Lucr.) bewijzen, aantonen.
pervinco , is, ici, ictum, incere. n. act. 3.
大得勝。勞而獲。Id — dictis 徵明此事。
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大得勝。勞而獲。Id — dictis 徵明此事。
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See an image
pervincō vīcī, vīctus, ere,
- to conquer completely, be victorious: pervicit Vardanes, Ta.: pervicit Cato, carried his point: dominae mores, overcome, Pr.: quae pervincere voces Evaluere sonum, drown, H.—Fig., to effect, bring about, achieve: his orationibus pervicerunt, ut, etc., L.: pervicerunt remis, ut tenerent terram, brought it about, L.: illam non verbera pervicere, quin, etc., Ta.