Logeion | quatio

horror membra quatit
fear shakes the limbs muros arietibus quatiunt
they shake the walls with battering rams

quatiō, no perf., quassus, 3, a.: to shake, freq.; brandish, 11.767; flap, 3.226; shatter, 2.611; make tremble, 5.200; thrill, penetrate, 3.30; ransack, beat up, search, scour, 11.513; torment, 6.571; assault, 9.608; spur, 12.338.

quătĭo, no perf., quassum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. root, cyu-, to move, set in motion; cf. Gr. σκεῦος, instrument; σκευάζω, to prepare], to shake (class.; syn.: concutio, convello).

I Lit.
- A In gen., Fest. p. 261 Müll.: cum equus magnā vi caput quateret, Liv. 8, 7: alas, Verg. A. 3, 226: pennas, Ov. M. 4, 676; Hor. C. 3, 29, 53: aquas, to agitate, disturb, Ov. H. 18, 48: cymbala, Verg. G. 4, 64: catenas, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 5: caput. Ov. F. 6, 400: comas, id. H. 14, 40: quercum huc illuc, id. M. 12, 329.— Of earthquakes: quatitur terrae motibus Ide, Ov. M. 12, 521: quid quateret terras, id. ib. 15, 71: quatiens terram fragor, Sil. 1, 536.— Of the ground, by treading, marching, etc.: campum, Verg. A. 11, 875: campos, id. ib. 11, 513; Sil. 1, 297: quatitur tellus pondere, id. 4, 199: sonitu quatit ungula campum, Verg. A. 8, 596: pede ter humum, Hor. C. 4, 1, 28: pede terram, id. ib. 1, 4, 7: quatitur certamine circus, Sil. 16, 323. —
- B In partic.
- - 1 Of arms, weapons, reins, etc., to wield, brandish, ply, hold: securim, Verg. A. 11, 656: ensem, Sil. 1, 429: aegida, id. 12, 336: scuta, Tac. H. 2, 22: hastam, Petr. 124: lora, Sil. 16, 415; 16, 440: largas habenas, id. 17, 542: verbera (i. e. flagella), Verg. Cul. 218.—
  - 2 Of the body, breast, limbs, etc., to agitate, shake, cause to tremble, etc.: horror Membra quatit, Verg. A. 3, 29: anhelitus artus et ora quatit, id. ib. 5, 199: tussis pulmonem quatit, Sil. 14, 601: terror praecordia, id. 2, 254: pectora quatit gemitu, Val. Fl. 5, 310.—
  - 3 To beat, strike, drive: homo quatietur certe cum dono foras, to beat out of doors, Ter. Eun. 358: Arctophylax prae se quatit Arctum, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 109: cursu quatere equum, Verg. G. 3, 132; Sil. 12, 254.—Of things: quatiunt fenestras juvenes, Hor. C. 1, 25, 1: scutum hastā, Liv. 7, 26, 1. —
  - 4 To shake, beat, or break in pieces, to batter, shatter: urbis moenia ariete quatere, Liv. 21, 10: muros, Verg. A. 2, 610: muros arietibus, Liv. 38, 10: turres tremendā cuspide, Hor. C. 4, 6, 7: tecta quatiuntur, Plin. Pan. 51, 1: externas arces, Sil. 2, 300: Pergama, id. 13, 36; cf.: tonitru quatiuntur caerula caeli, Lucr. 6, 96. —
II Trop., to agitate, more, touch, affect, excite: est in animis tenerum quiddam quod aegritudine quasi tempestate quatiatur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 6, 12: mentem, Hor. C. 1, 16, 5: nec vultus tyranni Mente quatit solidā (justum virum), id. ib. 3, 3, 4: non ego te Invitum quatiam, id. ib. 1, 18, 12: quatiunt oracula Colchos, Val. Fl. 1, 743: famā oppida, id. 2, 122: quatit castra clamor, Sil. 3, 231: tumultus pectora quatit, Sen. Thyest. 260: ingenium, Tac. H. 1, 23: animum, Gell. 9, 13, 5: cum altissima quaterentur, hic inconcussus stetit, Plin. Pan. 94, 3. —
- B In partic., to plague, vex, harass: quatere oppida bello, Verg. A. 9, 608: extrema Galliarum, Tac. H. 4, 28. — Hence, quassus, a, um, P. a.
- A Lit., shaken, beaten, or broken in pieces, battered, shattered: aula quassa, a broken pot, Plaut. Curc. 3, 26 (396): muri, Liv. 26, 51: naves, id. 25, 3: faces, i. e. pieces of pine-wood split up for torches, Ov. M. 3, 508: rates, shattered, leaky, Hor. C. 4, 8, 32; 1, 1, 18: murra, Ov. M. 15, 399: lectus, id. H. 11, 78: harundo, Petr. 69: turres, Sen. Thyest. 568; cf.: multo tempora quassa mero, Ov. R. Am. 146; cf. quasso, I. B. —
- B Trop.: quassā voce, in a broken voice, Curt. 7, 7, 20: littera, Quint. 12, 10, 29: anima quassa malis, broken down, exhausted, worn out, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1308: quasso imperio, Sil. 15, 7.

quatio (quassī), quassum, ere, schütteln, I) eig.: 1) im allg.: caput, Liv. u. Ov.: alas, Verg.: catenas, Plin. ep.: hastam, schwingen, Verg. (u. so quassae faces, geschwungene, hin u. her geschüttelte, damit sie besser brennen, Ov.): pennas, regen, schwingen, Hor.: aquas (v. Winde), Ov.: quercum huc illuc, Ov.: se (v. einer Schildkröte), Sen.: labra (irati) quatiuntur (zittern), Sen. – 2) insbes.: a) erschüttern, terras, Ov.: Olympum gravi curru, Hor.: risu populum, das V. tüchtig lachen lassen, Hor. – b) schlagen, stoßen, jagen, treiben, cymbala, Verg.: telis clypeos, Aur. Vict.: sontes flagello, Verg.: fenestras, an die F. schlagen, Hor.: campum, campos, zerstampfen, Verg.: alqm foras, Ter. eun. 358: prae se, vor sich her treiben, Cic. poët. – c) zerstoßen, zerschlagen, zerschmettern, muros, Verg.: muros arietibus, Liv. – bes. Partiz. quassus, zB. quassae naves, leck gewordene, Liv.: rates, Hor.: muri, Liv.: tibiae, geborsten, Quint.: aula, zerbrochener, Plaut.: u. so vas, Sen.: quassa cinnama, zerbrochener Z., Stücke von Zimtrinde, Ov.: u. so qu. nux, Stück Nußschale, Hor. sat. 2, 5, 36 (al. cassa): poet. übtr., tempora quassa mero, betäubt, umnebelt (vgl. ico no. I, 1), Ov. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: igitur movere et quatere, quidquid usquam aegrum foret, adgrediuntur, man schickte sich an, an dem, was sich irgend krank zeigte, zu rütteln und zu schütteln, Tac. hist. 2, 86. – 2) insbes.: a) erschüttern, erzittern-, erbeben lassen, innig rühren, animum, Gell.: quod aegritudine quatiatur, Cic.: mentem, Hor.: Mytilenas contentis scholasticorum clamoribus, Tac. dial.: quatiunt oracula Colchos, Val. Flacc. – b) plagen, oppida bello, heimsuchen, Verg.: equum cursu, tüchtig herumtreiben, ermüden, Verg.: creber anhelitus artus quatit, ermüdet, ermattet, Verg.

quătĭō, (9) quassum, ĕre, tr., ¶ 1 a) secouer, agiter : [les ailes] Virg. En. 3, 226 ; [la tête] Liv. 8, 7, 10 ; [des cymbales] Virg. G. 4, 64 ; [des chaînes] Plin. Min. Ep. 7, 27, 5 ; horror membra quatit Virg. En. 3, 29, un frisson agite les membres ; b) frapper, ébranler [le sol] : Virg. En. 8, 596 || muros arietibus Liv. 38, 10, battre les murs à coups de bélier, cf. Liv. 21, 10 ; Virg. En. 2, 610 ; c) bousculer, chasser : [poet.] Cic. Nat. 109 ; aliquem foras Ter. Eun. 358, jeter qqn dehors ; d) brandir : securim Virg. En. 11, 656, brandir une hache ; scuta Tac. H. 2, 22, agiter les boucliers ¶ 2 [fig.] ébranler, agiter, émouvoir, troubler : ægritudine quasi tempestate quati Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, être agité par lʼaffliction comme par une tempête ; mentem Hor. O. 1, 16, 5, troubler lʼesprit ; oppida bello Virg. En. 9, 608, ébranler les villes en guerroyant, cf. Tac. H. 4, 28.

quatiō, quatere, —, quassum

1. schudden, zwaaien [hastam; faces; caput; alas; catenas; aquas in beroering brengen];
2. schokken [terras; Olympum gravi curru]; ➤ risu populum ~ het volk erg laten lachen;
3. slaan op, stoten op, beuken op (m. acc.) [cymbala; fenestras op de ramen bonken; pede ter humum];
4. stukslaan, verbrijzelen [muros arietibus]; ihb. ppp. quassus, a, um [muri gebarsten; domus; naves lekgeslagen; cinnama stukjes kaneel; nux stuk notendop; faces gespleten; vas gebroken; vox gebroken, zwak];
5. stampen op (m. acc.); ➤ quatit ungula campum;
6. (poët.) (metaf.) opjagen, voortdrijven [sontes; alqm foras; cursu equos; prae se voor zich uit drijven];
7. schokken, doen beven [mentem alcis; ingenium opwekken, wakker schudden];
8. (poët.) ontwrichten, te gronde richten, kwellen [oppida bello met oorlog teisteren]; ➤ anima quassa malis.

quatio , is, quassum, quatere. 3.
搖動。衝撞。— eum foras 强彼出。— eum mente solida 搖勒其定志。— risu eum 招彼大笑。— ei verbera 鞭彼。Mihi frigidus horror membra quatit 冷顫震四體。Quati aegritudine 爲病所磨難。

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quatiō —, quassus, ere,

to shake: caput, L.: alas, V.: celeres Pennas, H.: aquas, disturb, O.: quercum huc illuc, O.: quatitur terrae motibus Ide, O.: (equites) quaterent campos, V.: pede ter humum, H.—To wield, brandish, ply: securim, V. —To agitate, shake, cause to tremble: horror Membra quatit, V.—To beat, strike, drive: homo quatietur certe cum dono foras, T.: cursu quatiunt (equum), V.: fenestras, H.: scutum hastā, L.— To break, crush, batter, shatter: urbis moenia ariete, L.: muros, V.: turrīs tremendā Cuspide, H.: in quassas navīs paucis rebus inpositis, L.: Quassaque cinnama, triturated, O.—Fig., to agitate, move, touch, affect, excite: est in animis tenerum quiddam quod aegritudine quasi tempestate quatiatur: nec voltus tyranni Mente quatit solidā (virum), H.—To plague, vex, harass, weary: oppida bello, V.: equum cursu, V.: multo tempora quassa mero, i. e. aching, O.: extrema Galliarum, Ta.

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