start
start
v. trans.
Begin, be the first to do a thing: P. and V. ἄρχειν (gen.), ὑ̆πάρχειν (gen.) , κᾰτάρχειν (acc. or gen.), P. προϋπάρχειν (gen.).
Start something of one’s own: P. and V. ἄρχεσθαι (gen.), κᾰτάρχειν (acc. or gen.) (or mid.), ὑ̆πάρχειν (gen.).
Take in hand: P. and V. ἐπῐχειρεῖν (dat.), ἐγχειρεῖν (dat.), αἴρεσθαι (acc.).
Set up: Ar. and P. ἐνίστασθαι.
Establish: P. and V. κᾰθιστά̆ναι, Ar. and P. κᾰτᾰδεικνύ̆ναι.
Make to set out: P. and V. ἐξορμᾶν.
Start (a quarry in hunting): V. ἐκκῑνεῖν.
Set in motion: P. and V. ὁρμᾶν, κῑνεῖν.
V. intrans. Begin: P. and V. ἄρχεσθαι; see begin.The city if once it start well goes on increasing: P. πολιτεία ἐάνπερ ἅπαξ ὁρμήσῃ εὖ ἔρχεται . . . αὐξανομένη (Plat. Rep. 424a).Set out: P. and V. ὁρμᾶν, ὁρμᾶσθαι, ἀ̆φορμᾶν, ἀφορμᾶσθαι, ἐξορμᾶν, ἐξορμᾶσθαι, ἀ̆παίρειν, V. στέλλεσθαι, ἀ̆ποστέλλεσθαι.With ships or land forces: P. αἴρειν.Starting with this force they sailed round: P. ἄραντες τῇ παρασκευῇ ταύτῃ περιέπλεον. (Thuc. 2.23).I would have you save the money with which I started: V. σῶσαί σε χρήμαθʼ οἷς συνεξῆλθον θέλω (Eur. Hec. 1012).Be startled: P. and V. φρίσσειν, τρέμειν, ἐκπλήσσεσθαι.Start up: P. and V. ἀ̆νίστασθαι, ἐξᾰνίστασθαι, P. ἀνατρέχειν, Ar. and V. ἀ̆νᾴσσειν (also Xen. but rare P.).To start with, at first: P. and V. τὸ πρῶτον ; see under first.
v. trans.
Begin, be the first to do a thing: P. and V. ἄρχειν (gen.), ὑ̆πάρχειν (gen.) , κᾰτάρχειν (acc. or gen.), P. προϋπάρχειν (gen.).
Start something of one’s own: P. and V. ἄρχεσθαι (gen.), κᾰτάρχειν (acc. or gen.) (or mid.), ὑ̆πάρχειν (gen.).
Take in hand: P. and V. ἐπῐχειρεῖν (dat.), ἐγχειρεῖν (dat.), αἴρεσθαι (acc.).
Set up: Ar. and P. ἐνίστασθαι.
Establish: P. and V. κᾰθιστά̆ναι, Ar. and P. κᾰτᾰδεικνύ̆ναι.
Make to set out: P. and V. ἐξορμᾶν.
Start (a quarry in hunting): V. ἐκκῑνεῖν.
Set in motion: P. and V. ὁρμᾶν, κῑνεῖν.
V. intrans. Begin: P. and V. ἄρχεσθαι; see begin.The city if once it start well goes on increasing: P. πολιτεία ἐάνπερ ἅπαξ ὁρμήσῃ εὖ ἔρχεται . . . αὐξανομένη (Plat. Rep. 424a).Set out: P. and V. ὁρμᾶν, ὁρμᾶσθαι, ἀ̆φορμᾶν, ἀφορμᾶσθαι, ἐξορμᾶν, ἐξορμᾶσθαι, ἀ̆παίρειν, V. στέλλεσθαι, ἀ̆ποστέλλεσθαι.With ships or land forces: P. αἴρειν.Starting with this force they sailed round: P. ἄραντες τῇ παρασκευῇ ταύτῃ περιέπλεον. (Thuc. 2.23).I would have you save the money with which I started: V. σῶσαί σε χρήμαθʼ οἷς συνεξῆλθον θέλω (Eur. Hec. 1012).Be startled: P. and V. φρίσσειν, τρέμειν, ἐκπλήσσεσθαι.Start up: P. and V. ἀ̆νίστασθαι, ἐξᾰνίστασθαι, P. ἀνατρέχειν, Ar. and V. ἀ̆νᾴσσειν (also Xen. but rare P.).To start with, at first: P. and V. τὸ πρῶτον ; see under first.
start
subs.
Beginning: P. and V. ἀρχή, ἡ.
Journey: P. and V. ὁδός, ἡ.
Putting out to sea: P. ἀναγωγή, ἡ.
Get a start, v.: P. and V. φθά̆νειν, προφθά̆νειν.
Get the start of: P. and V. φθά̆νειν (acc.), προφθά̆νειν (acc.), προλαμβά̆νειν (acc.), P. προκαταλαμβά̆νειν (acc.).
The trireme had a start of about a day and a night: P. (ἡ τριήρης) προεῖχε ἡμέρᾳ καὶ νυκτὶ μάλιστα (Thuc. 3.49).
Let me and him have a fair start that we may benefit you on equal terms: Ar. ἄφες ἀπὸ βαλβίδων ἐμὲ καὶ τουτονὶ ἵνα σʼ εὖ ποιῶμεν ἐξ ἴσου (Eq. 1159).
Shudder: P. and V. τρόμος, ὁ.
Give one a start: use P. and V. ἔκπληξιν πᾰρέχειν (dat.).
subs.
Beginning: P. and V. ἀρχή, ἡ.
Journey: P. and V. ὁδός, ἡ.
Putting out to sea: P. ἀναγωγή, ἡ.
Get a start, v.: P. and V. φθά̆νειν, προφθά̆νειν.
Get the start of: P. and V. φθά̆νειν (acc.), προφθά̆νειν (acc.), προλαμβά̆νειν (acc.), P. προκαταλαμβά̆νειν (acc.).
The trireme had a start of about a day and a night: P. (ἡ τριήρης) προεῖχε ἡμέρᾳ καὶ νυκτὶ μάλιστα (Thuc. 3.49).
Let me and him have a fair start that we may benefit you on equal terms: Ar. ἄφες ἀπὸ βαλβίδων ἐμὲ καὶ τουτονὶ ἵνα σʼ εὖ ποιῶμεν ἐξ ἴσου (Eq. 1159).
Shudder: P. and V. τρόμος, ὁ.
Give one a start: use P. and V. ἔκπληξιν πᾰρέχειν (dat.).
START
v. Intransitively To startle concitari terrore et metu: metu concuti: commoveri percelli re nova stupere: stupescere. To start back resilire; resultare: to start at anything refugere timere vereri horrere reformidare aliquid: a horse starts equus consternatur.
To make a beginning incipere: initium facere.
To set out abire: proficisci. To start from a certain place excurrere; e carceribus emitti (in a race).
To burst asunder dissiliri: rumpi.
Transitively To arouse excitare: ciere.
To set on foot rei initium facere: aggredi aliquid or ad aliquid faciendum (e.g. ad hanc disputationem ad dicendum Cic.; also accusative only ancipitem causam Cic.; in Sall. always accusative only; in poetical and post-Augustan prose infinitive): fundamenta rei ponere or jacere. To start a question rem commovere (quae etc. Cic. Brut. 87 297).
To burst rumpere.
v. Intransitively To startle concitari terrore et metu: metu concuti: commoveri percelli re nova stupere: stupescere. To start back resilire; resultare: to start at anything refugere timere vereri horrere reformidare aliquid: a horse starts equus consternatur.
To make a beginning incipere: initium facere.
To set out abire: proficisci. To start from a certain place excurrere; e carceribus emitti (in a race).
To burst asunder dissiliri: rumpi.
Transitively To arouse excitare: ciere.
To set on foot rei initium facere: aggredi aliquid or ad aliquid faciendum (e.g. ad hanc disputationem ad dicendum Cic.; also accusative only ancipitem causam Cic.; in Sall. always accusative only; in poetical and post-Augustan prose infinitive): fundamenta rei ponere or jacere. To start a question rem commovere (quae etc. Cic. Brut. 87 297).
To burst rumpere.
s. Sudden action of the body from fear repens terror.
A sudden impulse or rousing impetus: impulsus.
A beginning initium.
A setting out profectus. To have made a false start ad carceres revocari (effect for cause).
Advance precedence plus viae confectum. To have the start of anybody praecipere iter alicui (Liv. 3 46); antecedere antecessisse aliquem (to have got before anybody): the king had got a considerable start aliquantum viae rex praeceperat (Liv. 36 19) or longius spatium praeceperat (e.g. fuga Liv. 22 41): to have scarcely four hours’ start of anybody vix quatuor horarum spatio antecedere (to be hardly four hours’ march ahead Caes.): Antony had got two days’ start of me biduo me Antonius antecessit (Brut ap. Cic. Ep. 11 13).
A sudden impulse or rousing impetus: impulsus.
A beginning initium.
A setting out profectus. To have made a false start ad carceres revocari (effect for cause).
Advance precedence plus viae confectum. To have the start of anybody praecipere iter alicui (Liv. 3 46); antecedere antecessisse aliquem (to have got before anybody): the king had got a considerable start aliquantum viae rex praeceperat (Liv. 36 19) or longius spatium praeceperat (e.g. fuga Liv. 22 41): to have scarcely four hours’ start of anybody vix quatuor horarum spatio antecedere (to be hardly four hours’ march ahead Caes.): Antony had got two days’ start of me biduo me Antonius antecessit (Brut ap. Cic. Ep. 11 13).
start (subs.):
I. A sudden motion of the body from fear or surprise: perh. repens tremor: subita trepidatio: to wake up with a s., repente excuti somno: cf. Virg. Aen. 2, 302.
II. A beginning:
1. ĭnĭtium: it takes its s. from the Rhone, i. capit a flumine Rhodano, Caes. B. G. 1, 1: to make a bad s., male ponere initia, Cic. Att. 10, 18.
2. ĭnĭtus mŏvendi, Lucr. 1, 384: initus motus, id. 2, 269.
III. A setting out: prŏfectio, ōnis, f.: to get ready for a s., pr. parare, Caes. B. C. 1, 27. Phr.: to make a fresh s. in life, ad carceres a calce revocari, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83: when you have as it were just made a s., tanquam a carceribus emissus, id. Am. 27: to give the signal for a s., mittere mappam, Mart. 12, 29, 9: (cf. Ov. M. 10, 652, the trumpets had given the signal for a s., signa tubae dederant) to get the s. of any one, occupare aliquem. cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27: Antony had two days' s. of me, biduo me A. antecessit, id. Fam. 11, 13: I wonder where I got the s. of her, miror ubi ego huic anteverterim, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 12: the king had got a considerable s., aliquantum viae praeceperat rex, Liv. 36, 19: the enemy was likely by a short cut to get a s., hostis breviore via praeventurus erat, Liv 22, 24.
I. A sudden motion of the body from fear or surprise: perh. repens tremor: subita trepidatio: to wake up with a s., repente excuti somno: cf. Virg. Aen. 2, 302.
II. A beginning:
1. ĭnĭtium: it takes its s. from the Rhone, i. capit a flumine Rhodano, Caes. B. G. 1, 1: to make a bad s., male ponere initia, Cic. Att. 10, 18.
2. ĭnĭtus mŏvendi, Lucr. 1, 384: initus motus, id. 2, 269.
III. A setting out: prŏfectio, ōnis, f.: to get ready for a s., pr. parare, Caes. B. C. 1, 27. Phr.: to make a fresh s. in life, ad carceres a calce revocari, Cic. de Sen. 23, 83: when you have as it were just made a s., tanquam a carceribus emissus, id. Am. 27: to give the signal for a s., mittere mappam, Mart. 12, 29, 9: (cf. Ov. M. 10, 652, the trumpets had given the signal for a s., signa tubae dederant) to get the s. of any one, occupare aliquem. cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 27: Antony had two days' s. of me, biduo me A. antecessit, id. Fam. 11, 13: I wonder where I got the s. of her, miror ubi ego huic anteverterim, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 12: the king had got a considerable s., aliquantum viae praeceperat rex, Liv. 36, 19: the enemy was likely by a short cut to get a s., hostis breviore via praeventurus erat, Liv 22, 24.
start (v.):
I. To move suddenly from agitation or fear:
1. trĕmisco, 3: he s.s at the sound of footsteps and voice, sonitumque pedum vocemque tr., Virg. Aen. 3, 648.
2. rĕsĭlio, ui, 4: the polypus s.s back from the smell of savory, polypus r. ab odore cunilae, Plin. 10, 70, 90.
3. concŭtior, cussus, 3: Sen. Tranq. 2.
4. horreo, ui, 2: he s.s when hands are applied to fresh wounds, h. admotas vulnera cruda manus, Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 16.
5. commŏvēri mĕtu: cf. Ter. And. 5, 4, 34.
6. expăvesco, pāvi, 3: to s. at an uproar, ex. ad tumultum aliquem, Plin. 10, 77, 97: cf. Liv. 6, 14.
7. to s. up. exsĭlio, ēmergo, Lucr. 2. 200.
8. to s. back: v.RECOIL .
II. To s. asunder burst:
1. dissĭlio, ui, 4: bronze vessels often s. asunder, aera dissiliunt vulgo, Virg. G. 3, 363.
2. rumpor, dīrumpor v.SNAP .
III. To set out:
1. prŏfĭciscor, fectus, 3: when you had s.'d to come to me, cum ad me pr. es ire, Pl. Rud. 3, 6, 9: (cf. Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 16: pr. Cyprum [to s. for Cyprus]).
2. incĭpĕre ĭtĕr Pl. Cas. 2, 1, 16.
3. in viam se dare (to s. on a journey), Cic. Fam. 14, 12. Phr.: to s. with: prīmum, inprīmis, a prīmo: cf. id N. D. 2, 1, 3. he proves, to s. with, that gods exist, then what their nature is, primum docet deos esse deinde quales sint: in a low tone to s. with, then more earnest, summissus a primo, deinde pressus, id. Or. 8, 26: I now return to the subject with which I s.'d, nunc ad inceptum redeo, Sall. J. 4, fin.: to s. in a race, carcere mitti, or emitti, Ov. H. 18, 166: carcere effundi, Virg. G. 3, 104: e carceribus exire, Cic. Brut. 47, 173: carceribus mitti, Hor. S. 1. 1, 114.
IV. To set on foot:
1. instĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 3: to s. a barter in one's own house, domesticum mercatum i., Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 30.
2. ĭnĭtium alicujus făcĕre: cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20, he would have s.'d the massacre with me, caedis initium fecisset a me.
3. auspĭcor, ātus, 1 to s. one's life, vitam a., Plin. 7, prooem. 3.
4. aggrĕdior, gressus, 3 to s. a canvass, ad petitionem a., Cic. Mur. 7, 15: to s. a business, negotium a., id. Off. 1, 21, 73.
5. commŏveo, ōvi, ōtum, 2: you have s.'d a subject, rem commovisti, id. Brut. 87, 297: to s. a doubt about a thing, aliquid in dubium vocare, id. de Or. 2, 34 to s. a discussion, inferre sermonem, id. Off. 1, 40, 144.
V. To s. game:
1. excio, īvi or ii, ītum and ĭtum, 4: the hounds s.'d the boar out of its lair, suem latebris excivere canes, Ov. M. 10, 710.
2. excĭto, 1: to s. wild animals, feras e., Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68: to s. a stag from its covert, cervum nemorosis latibulis e., Phaedr. 2, 8, 1.
I. To move suddenly from agitation or fear:
1. trĕmisco, 3: he s.s at the sound of footsteps and voice, sonitumque pedum vocemque tr., Virg. Aen. 3, 648.
2. rĕsĭlio, ui, 4: the polypus s.s back from the smell of savory, polypus r. ab odore cunilae, Plin. 10, 70, 90.
3. concŭtior, cussus, 3: Sen. Tranq. 2.
4. horreo, ui, 2: he s.s when hands are applied to fresh wounds, h. admotas vulnera cruda manus, Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 16.
5. commŏvēri mĕtu: cf. Ter. And. 5, 4, 34.
6. expăvesco, pāvi, 3: to s. at an uproar, ex. ad tumultum aliquem, Plin. 10, 77, 97: cf. Liv. 6, 14.
7. to s. up. exsĭlio, ēmergo, Lucr. 2. 200.
8. to s. back: v.
II. To s. asunder burst:
1. dissĭlio, ui, 4: bronze vessels often s. asunder, aera dissiliunt vulgo, Virg. G. 3, 363.
2. rumpor, dīrumpor v.
III. To set out:
1. prŏfĭciscor, fectus, 3: when you had s.'d to come to me, cum ad me pr. es ire, Pl. Rud. 3, 6, 9: (cf. Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 16: pr. Cyprum [to s. for Cyprus]).
2. incĭpĕre ĭtĕr Pl. Cas. 2, 1, 16.
3. in viam se dare (to s. on a journey), Cic. Fam. 14, 12. Phr.: to s. with: prīmum, inprīmis, a prīmo: cf. id N. D. 2, 1, 3. he proves, to s. with, that gods exist, then what their nature is, primum docet deos esse deinde quales sint: in a low tone to s. with, then more earnest, summissus a primo, deinde pressus, id. Or. 8, 26: I now return to the subject with which I s.'d, nunc ad inceptum redeo, Sall. J. 4, fin.: to s. in a race, carcere mitti, or emitti, Ov. H. 18, 166: carcere effundi, Virg. G. 3, 104: e carceribus exire, Cic. Brut. 47, 173: carceribus mitti, Hor. S. 1. 1, 114.
IV. To set on foot:
1. instĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 3: to s. a barter in one's own house, domesticum mercatum i., Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 30.
2. ĭnĭtium alicujus făcĕre: cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20, he would have s.'d the massacre with me, caedis initium fecisset a me.
3. auspĭcor, ātus, 1 to s. one's life, vitam a., Plin. 7, prooem. 3.
4. aggrĕdior, gressus, 3 to s. a canvass, ad petitionem a., Cic. Mur. 7, 15: to s. a business, negotium a., id. Off. 1, 21, 73.
5. commŏveo, ōvi, ōtum, 2: you have s.'d a subject, rem commovisti, id. Brut. 87, 297: to s. a doubt about a thing, aliquid in dubium vocare, id. de Or. 2, 34 to s. a discussion, inferre sermonem, id. Off. 1, 40, 144.
V. To s. game:
1. excio, īvi or ii, ītum and ĭtum, 4: the hounds s.'d the boar out of its lair, suem latebris excivere canes, Ov. M. 10, 710.
2. excĭto, 1: to s. wild animals, feras e., Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68: to s. a stag from its covert, cervum nemorosis latibulis e., Phaedr. 2, 8, 1.
ἀρχή
ἀρχή, ἡ, beginning, start (noun); ἀρχή, ἡ, position, office; start; rule (noun) (13e (12c))
to start
φοινίκουρος
red-start
ἀρχή, ἡ, beginning, start (noun); ἀρχή, ἡ, position, office; start; rule (noun) (13e (12c))
appearing fewer than 50 times
συνόρνυμαιto start
φοινίκουρος
red-start