surround
surround
v. trans.
Encircle P. and V. κυκλοῦσθαι, περῐβάλλειν, V. ἀμπέχειν, ἀμπίσχειν, ἀμφῐβάλλειν, περιπτύσσειν ; see encircle.
Be spread round: V. ἀμφῐβαίνειν.
Surround an enemy: P. περικλῄειν (or mid.), P. and V. κυκλοῦσθαι; see also besiege.
Surround with a wall: Ar. and P. περῐτειχίζειν.
Stand around: P. and V. περιίστασθαι (Eur. Bacch. 1106), V. ἀμφίστασθαι.
Met., of dangers, etc.: P. περιίστασθαι (dat.); see threaten.
Be around: P. περιεῖναι (acc.), περιέχειν (acc.); see enclose.
Put around: Ar. and P. περῐτῐθέναι (τί τινι), περιάπτειν (τί τινι), Ar. and V. ἀμφῐτῐθέναι (τί τινι).
v. trans.
Encircle P. and V. κυκλοῦσθαι, περῐβάλλειν, V. ἀμπέχειν, ἀμπίσχειν, ἀμφῐβάλλειν, περιπτύσσειν ; see encircle.
Be spread round: V. ἀμφῐβαίνειν.
Surround an enemy: P. περικλῄειν (or mid.), P. and V. κυκλοῦσθαι; see also besiege.
Surround with a wall: Ar. and P. περῐτειχίζειν.
Stand around: P. and V. περιίστασθαι (Eur. Bacch. 1106), V. ἀμφίστασθαι.
Met., of dangers, etc.: P. περιίστασθαι (dat.); see threaten.
Be around: P. περιεῖναι (acc.), περιέχειν (acc.); see enclose.
Put around: Ar. and P. περῐτῐθέναι (τί τινι), περιάπτειν (τί τινι), Ar. and V. ἀμφῐτῐθέναι (τί τινι).
SURROUND
circumdare alicui rei aliquid or rem aliqua re: cingere aliqua re: circumstare (stand round): circumsedere (sit round): circumsistere (place one’s self round with accessary notion of oppressing): circumcludere. To surround a besieged city circumvallare (surround with palisades); vallo et fossa munire or cingere; circummunire; munitione sepire (with works generally); stipare (to surround in masses); sepire or circumsepire (with a hedge or other defence). Carthage is quite surrounded with ports Carthago succincta est portubus: to surround with walls moenibus cingere; muris sepire.
circumdare alicui rei aliquid or rem aliqua re: cingere aliqua re: circumstare (stand round): circumsedere (sit round): circumsistere (place one’s self round with accessary notion of oppressing): circumcludere. To surround a besieged city circumvallare (surround with palisades); vallo et fossa munire or cingere; circummunire; munitione sepire (with works generally); stipare (to surround in masses); sepire or circumsepire (with a hedge or other defence). Carthage is quite surrounded with ports Carthago succincta est portubus: to surround with walls moenibus cingere; muris sepire.
surround:
I. To be round:
1. cingo, nxi, nctum, 3: the mountains which s. Thessaly, montes qui Thessaliam c., Caes. B. G. 3, 36: the harbour is s.'d by the city, portus urbe cingitur et concluditur, Cic. Verr. 5, 37, 96.
2. circumsto, stĕti, 1: when such terrors s.'d them on all sides, quum tanti undique terrores circumstarent, Liv. 6, 2.
3. conclūdo, si, sum, 3: a sea s.'d with land, mare conclusum, Caes. B. G. 3, 9.
4. stīpo, 1: s.'d by hosts of friends, stipatus gregibus amicorum, Cic. Att. 1, 18.
II. To surround with, put round:
1. circumdo, dĕdi, dătum, 1: I s.'d the town with a trench, fossa oppidum circumdedi, Cic. Fam. 15, 4: to s. the assembly with armed men, armatos contioni circd., Liv. 34, 27.
2. cingo, 3: to be s.'d by the arms of the enemy, cingi ab armis hostium, Ov. Pont. 2, 8, 69.
3. circumcludo, si, sum, 3: they s. the horns with a silver rim, cornua ab labris argento c., Caes. B. G. 6, 28.
4. circumsēpio, septus, 4: to s. a lake with buildings, stagnum aedificiis c., Suet. Ner. 31.
5. sēpio, psi, ptum, 4: to s. a wood with nets, saltum plagis s., Lucr. 5, 1251.
6. circumfundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3: I saw Cato sitting s.'d by many Stoic treatises, M. Catonem sedentem vidi multis circumfusum Stoicorum libris, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7: to s. with cohorts, circumf. cohortes, Tac. A. 12, 38.
7. circumvĕnio, vēni, ventum, 4: a plain s.'d by somewhat higher ground, planities locis paullo superioribus circumventa, Sall. J. 71.
8. circumvallo, 1: to s. a place with two furrows, locum duobus sulcis c., Col. 11, 3, 4.
III. Military t. t.:
1. to invest: circumsĕdeo: cingo: circumvallo: v.INVEST , BESIEGE .
2. to out-flank: to s. men, aliquos circumvenire, Tac. Agr. 37: to be s.'d by the enemy, circumiri ab hostibus, Nep. Dat. 7.
I. To be round:
1. cingo, nxi, nctum, 3: the mountains which s. Thessaly, montes qui Thessaliam c., Caes. B. G. 3, 36: the harbour is s.'d by the city, portus urbe cingitur et concluditur, Cic. Verr. 5, 37, 96.
2. circumsto, stĕti, 1: when such terrors s.'d them on all sides, quum tanti undique terrores circumstarent, Liv. 6, 2.
3. conclūdo, si, sum, 3: a sea s.'d with land, mare conclusum, Caes. B. G. 3, 9.
4. stīpo, 1: s.'d by hosts of friends, stipatus gregibus amicorum, Cic. Att. 1, 18.
II. To surround with, put round:
1. circumdo, dĕdi, dătum, 1: I s.'d the town with a trench, fossa oppidum circumdedi, Cic. Fam. 15, 4: to s. the assembly with armed men, armatos contioni circd., Liv. 34, 27.
2. cingo, 3: to be s.'d by the arms of the enemy, cingi ab armis hostium, Ov. Pont. 2, 8, 69.
3. circumcludo, si, sum, 3: they s. the horns with a silver rim, cornua ab labris argento c., Caes. B. G. 6, 28.
4. circumsēpio, septus, 4: to s. a lake with buildings, stagnum aedificiis c., Suet. Ner. 31.
5. sēpio, psi, ptum, 4: to s. a wood with nets, saltum plagis s., Lucr. 5, 1251.
6. circumfundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3: I saw Cato sitting s.'d by many Stoic treatises, M. Catonem sedentem vidi multis circumfusum Stoicorum libris, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7: to s. with cohorts, circumf. cohortes, Tac. A. 12, 38.
7. circumvĕnio, vēni, ventum, 4: a plain s.'d by somewhat higher ground, planities locis paullo superioribus circumventa, Sall. J. 71.
8. circumvallo, 1: to s. a place with two furrows, locum duobus sulcis c., Col. 11, 3, 4.
III. Military t. t.:
1. to invest: circumsĕdeo: cingo: circumvallo: v.
2. to out-flank: to s. men, aliquos circumvenire, Tac. Agr. 37: to be s.'d by the enemy, circumiri ab hostibus, Nep. Dat. 7.
περιέχω
to encompass, embrace, surround
κυκλόω
to encircle, surround
ἀμπέχω
to surround, cover
surround
κυκλάζω
go round about, surround
περικλείω
to shut in all round, surround on all sides
περιοπάζω
enclose, surround
περισαρκόω
surround
περιστέφω
to enwreathe, surround
φρακτεύω
surround, invest
ἀμφέρχομαι
to come round one, surround
ἀμφικυκλόομαι
to encircle, surround
ἀμφινέμω
dwell around, surround
ἀμφινωμάω
surround
ἀμφιτρέχω
to run round, surround
ἐμπεριέχω
encompass, surround, enclose
to encompass, embrace, surround
κυκλόω
to encircle, surround
ἀμπέχω
to surround, cover
appearing fewer than 50 times
καταπεριΐστημιsurround
κυκλάζω
go round about, surround
περικλείω
to shut in all round, surround on all sides
περιοπάζω
enclose, surround
περισαρκόω
surround
περιστέφω
to enwreathe, surround
φρακτεύω
surround, invest
ἀμφέρχομαι
to come round one, surround
ἀμφικυκλόομαι
to encircle, surround
ἀμφινέμω
dwell around, surround
ἀμφινωμάω
surround
ἀμφιτρέχω
to run round, surround
ἐμπεριέχω
encompass, surround, enclose
contineo
to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround, environ
vincio
to bind, bind about, fetter, tie, fasten, surround, encircle
cingo
to go around, surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown
coerceo
to enclose on all sides, hold together, surround, encompass
circumvenio
to come around, be around, encircle, encompass, surround
circumsedeo
to sit around, surround, besiege, blockade, invest, encompass, beset
intexo
to weave in, inweave, interweave, plait, join together, interlace, surround, envelop
to shut in, enclose, surround
circumgredior
to go about, surround
circumplector
to clasp, embrace, surround, encompass
circumsisto
to take one’s stand around, surround, stand around
incingo
to gird, gird about, surround
to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround, environ
vincio
to bind, bind about, fetter, tie, fasten, surround, encircle
cingo
to go around, surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown
coerceo
to enclose on all sides, hold together, surround, encompass
circumvenio
to come around, be around, encircle, encompass, surround
circumsedeo
to sit around, surround, besiege, blockade, invest, encompass, beset
intexo
to weave in, inweave, interweave, plait, join together, interlace, surround, envelop
appearing fewer than 50 times
circumcludoto shut in, enclose, surround
circumgredior
to go about, surround
circumplector
to clasp, embrace, surround, encompass
circumsisto
to take one’s stand around, surround, stand around
incingo
to gird, gird about, surround