stipula

stĭpŭla, ae, f. dim. [stipes],

• a stalk, stem, blade, halm; of grain (syn. culmus): frumenta in viridi stipulā lactentia turgent, Verg. G. 1, 315; Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 101; 17, 27, 47, § 260; 18, 18, 47, § 169: e segete ad spicilegium stipulam relinquere, Varr. L. L. 7, § 109 Müll.—Of the stalks of grain left behind in reaping, straw, stubble, Varr. R. R. 1, 53; Ter. Ad. 848; Verg. G. 1, 321; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 90; id. F. 4, 781: in stipulā placidi carpebat munera somni, id. ib. 3, 185; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 30.—Of hay, Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1.—Of a reed, Verg. E. 3, 27; Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 182.—Of bean-stalks, Ov. F. 4, 725. —Prov.: flammaque de stipulā nostra brevisque fuit, of a quickly extinguished fire, Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 20: postmodo de stipulā magnus acervus erit, id. Am. 1, 8, 90.

stipula, ae, f. (stipo), der Halm, a) des Getreides, der Kornhalm, Strohhalm, Plur. = das Stroh, Ter., Varro u. Ov.: stipulae leves, Stoppeln, Ov.: stipulam urere, die Stoppel, Verg.: ut ignis in stipula (Stoppel), Oros. – b) des Rohres, verächtl. Rohr = Rohrpfeife, Verg. ecl. 3, 27. – c) der Bohne, Ov.: des Heues, Varro.

stipula [CL], ~us, ~um, stupula (stupl-) [CL var.], stubula (stubl-) [ME stuble, stouple < AN estuble, OF esto(u)ble < CL stupula] 1 stalk of cereal plant (or sim. other plant grown as crop), (piece of) straw; b (as collect. sg.); c (fig. or in fig. context). d reed, rush, or stalk of other (uncultivated) plant. marcidus factus est ‥ velut spica cum de ~a sua decidit [cf. Job xxiv 24] Gildas EB 59; dum stratis recubans porcaster pausat obesus / juncis et stipulis Aldh. VirgV 2780; custos granarii liberat bladum: ‥ porchario curayllum in stapula et aliud bladum quod sibi non potest prodesse Ac. Beaulieu 284 (cf. ib. 287: in liberacione ‥ portario [? l. porcario] in stapula, xv qu' vij b'); 1283 quando colligunt ~as debent colligere l garbas pro quolibet opere Cust. Battle 55; 12‥ dum facit [ipse tassator] tassos pisarum, ~arum, et feni Reg. S. Aug. 119; c1350 idem siccabit j quarterium de braseis vel dimidium quarterium de duro blado. item, idem zakiabit xxv garbas de stublis Ib. 313; 1352 duas acras ~arum annuatim percipiendas ‥ in garbis ligatas ‥ unde una acra de melioribus meis ~is et altera acra de mediocris ~is meis Arch. Bridgw. 164; [inundatio] segetes etiam et ~a [sic] abscisas, et in loco sectionis sue ad siccandum expositas ‥ ab usibus hominum damnabiliter subtraxit Fordun GA 179.  b 1230 ubi ‥ falcanda fuerit ~a Cart. Osney IV 484; c1250 debent ‥ colligere de ~a de unoquoque orto l garbas Reg. S. Aug. 27; 1276 in stupula stupulanda ad domos cooperiendas MinAc 935/4 m. 1d.; 1283 debent falcare tota prata nostra et stuplam nostram Cart. Blyth A 49; stubula vero in terra requiescat, nec plus inde tollatur nisi quod pro reparacione domorum curie fuerit necessarium Fleta 162; 1340 in ~o calemando, in grosso iij s. (Suff) MinAc 992/2; 1344 pro j tassa stiple pro domo cooperienda KR Ac 458/4; edificiorum ligneorum [et] lapideorum plumbo et ~a coopertorum FormMan 25.  c fit ‥ heres regni celorum, qui prius erat pabulum mortis et ~a infernorum Alex. Cant. Dicta 20 p. 186; quem ‥ fructus delectat, deformis ~a non confortat Spec. Incl. 3. 2 p. 114.  d quia ibi [sc. in eadem palude] accipiuntur ligna et ~a ad ignem H. Albus 5; c1230 debet ‥ juncos sive ~os falcare, et unam plaustratam ‥ ad curiam dominorum ducere (Cust. Lessingham) Doc. Bec 106. 2 standing stalks in field after harvest, stubble, (also transf.) stubble-field. c1220 dedi ‥ totam pasturam ‥ tam in ~a quam in montana DL Cart. Misc. 3. 42; habebunt equos vel equas suas super quas equitaverunt ad operacionem suam in pastura boum vel in ~a Cust. Taunton 8; 1269 pro uno jumento vel uno equo invento in ~a domini per duas vices CBaron 91; c1280 erunt in eodem herbagio usque ad exaltacionem sancte crucis. die sancte crucis intrabunt in ~am post bestias domini Crawley 233; 12‥ debet arare j acram, et habebit pascuam ad boves suos cum bobus domini quamdiu eunt foras in ~am Reg. S. Aug. 202; 1368 quod nullus eorum permittat equos vel boves intrare ~am ‥ in autumpno, nec ponere equos suos noctanter antequam blada cariantur Hal. Durh. 75; 1449 de porcis agistatis in stepulis domini Crawley 477. 3 (w. ref. to hair growth) stubble; b (at edges of tonsure), or f. l. cum canis surget angulis / presectis rigens stipulis / jam barba, non lanugo, / pilorum pungar jaculis / et tunc offendar osculis, / que nunc libenter sugo P. Blois Carm. 13. 4.  b c1440 tonsuram insuper que deceat habeant [sc. canonici] honestam, sine stripulo [? l. scripulo i. e. scrupulo] angulari, crinibus ad rote speciem succisis Stat. Linc. II 329.

stĭpŭla, (12) æ, f. , tige des céréales, chaume, paille : Virg. G. 1, 315 ; Plin. 14, 101, etc.; Varro L. 7, 109 || [séparée du grain] : Varro R. 1, 53 ; Ov. F. 3, 185 ; 4, 781 || chalumeau, pipeau : Virg. B. 3, 27 ; Plin. 37, 182 || tige des fèves : Ov. F. 4, 725 || [fig.] flamma de stipula Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 20, feu de paille.

stipula , ae. f.
一莖乾草。遣之穗。Flamma de stipula 不耐之火。

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stipula ae, f dim.

• STIPA-, a stalk, stem, blade, halm: viridis, V.: Stridenti stipulā disperdere carmen, a screeching reed-pipe, V.—Dried stalks, straw, stubble: stipulam conligere, T.: Ferret hiemps stipulas volantīs, V.: fabales, beanstalks, O.—Prov.: Flamma de stipulā, quickly extinguished fire, O.