vernaculus

vernācŭlus, a, um, adj. [verna].

• (Acc. to verna, I.) Of or belonging to homeborn slaves.
• • A Adj.: multitudo, the rabble of slaves, Tac. A. 1, 31; so, plebs, Tert. Apol. 35.—
  • B Substt.: vernācŭli, ōrum, m. (acc. to verna, I.), buffoons, jesters (post-Aug. and rare), Mart. 10, 3, 1; Suet. Vit. 14.—
  • • 2 vernācŭla, ae, f., a female household slave (late Lat.), Mart. Cap. 8, § 804: filius quem susceperat ex vernaculā, Ambros. Abrah. 1, 7, 65.—
• II (Acc. to verna, II.) Native, domestic, indigenous, vernacular, i. e. Roman (the class. signif. of the word): aquatilium vocabula partim sunt vernacula partim peregrina, Varr. L. L. 5, § 77 Müll.: volucres, id. R. R. 3, 5, 7: equi, Plin. 37, 13, 77, § 202: vites (with peculiares), id. 14, 2, 4, § 24: putatio, id. 17, 23, 35, § 208: gallinae, Col. 8, 2, 5: pecus, id. 7, 3, 13: imago antiquae et vernaculae festivitatis, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2: sapor, inborn, innate, id. Brut. 46, 172: crimen domesticum ac vernaculum, invented by the accuser himself, id. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141; cf. consilium, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 105 (927).—
• • B Natural, common (late Lat.): paupertas olim philosophiae vernacula est, Ap. Apol. 18, p. 285, 13.

vernāculus, a, um (verna), I) zu den Haussklaven gehörig, subst., a) vernāculī, ōrum, m., die im Hause geborenen Sklaven, Haussklaven, das Hausgesinde, Capit. Opil. Macrin. 13, 3. Apul. met. 1, 26: als gemeine Witzbolde, Pasquillanten, Mart. 10, 3, 1. Suet. Vit. 14, 4. – b) vernācula, ae, f., die im Hause geborene Sklavin, die Haussklavin, Mart. Cap. 8. § 804: filius, quem susceperat ex vernacula, Ambros. de Abrah. 1, 7. no. 65. – II) übtr.: a) inländisch, einheimisch, römisch (Ggstz. peregrinus), volucres, Varro: artifices, Liv.: milites, legio, Auct. b. Alex.: pecus, Colum.: vocabula, Varro LL.: cotidianae res et vernaculae, Cic.: crimen domesticum et vernaculum, d.i. vom Ankläger selbst erdacht, erfunden, Cic. – paupertas olim philosophiae vernacula, bei der Ph. heimisch, Apul. – b) prägn., in Rom einheimisch, der Hauptstadt eigen, städtisch, dah. auch feinstädtisch, großstädtisch, multitudo, der großst. Pöbel, Tac.: septem collium plebs, Tert.: vitia, Tac.: festivitas, Cic.: urbanitas, Tac.: sapor, Cic. Vgl. Heräus Tac. hist. 2, 88, 6. – ➳ synk. vernāclus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 9375: bernaclus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2992; dagegen Prob. app. 197, 21 vernaculus non vernaclus.

vernaculus [CL] 1 specific, particular, peculiar, proper (to spec. individual). ~a quadam scripturae consuetudine commune esse dicitur quod immundum est, sicut et ad Petrum vox de caelo dicit, ‘quod Deus mundavit tu commune ne dixeris’ Bede Mark 241A; lex alia naturalis, que apud omnes eadem est, alia constitutionis, in qua habet unaqueque patria suum aliquid proprium vivendique ~um (Quad.) GAS 543; magna ‥ vis pretiosi metalli ‥ cubiculo pontificis illata est. habebat ‥ per singulas portiones ~um possessoris et nomen et signum W. Malm. Mir. Mariae 133; ~um Hebree lingue est ‘et’ conjuncionem superhabundare S. Langton Chron. 89. 2 local: a (in quot. w. lingua or sim., or as sb.) of or pertaining to the local, native language, vernacular. b (mil., as sb. m.) locally levied foot-soldier. a non quod alia lingua Galilei atque alia loquerentur Hierosolimite, qui utrique fuerunt Hebrei, sed quod unaquaeque provincia et regio suas habendo proprietates ~um loquendi sonum vitare non possit Bede Luke 607B (cf. Jer. Matt. 203B); ex lingua ~a in latinam Mir. Hen. VI I prol. p. 7; 1507 emunctoriis ferreis, que ~a lingua lygrattis appellantur Cant. Coll. Ox. 249; 1546 conventiones fuerunt a duobus sinceris notariis in nostram ~am excepte Mon. Hib. & Scot. 620a.  b cum maxima ~orum et militum armata cohorte G. Steph. 33; cccxviij, non dicam expeditos ~os, sed milites probatissimos, et a Flandrensium multitudine selectos Diceto YH 381. 3 (as sb.) servant (esp. one born into the household); b (applied to religious follower or devotee). c (in gl.). ~a, menen GlC V 123; ~us, inbyrdling Ælf. Gl.; ~i sunt homines qui in domo ejus nutriti sunt Andr. S. Vict. Hept. 61; fit heres vernaculus, et castrum ruina Peckham Def. Mend. 281; vir ‥ genere spectabilis et honore ‥ cujus ~us Johannes W., adolescens annorum decem circiter et septem Mir. Hen. VI I 28.  b Aldhelmus segnis Christi crucicola et supplex ecclesiae bernaculus Aldh. VirgP 1 tit.; catholicas Christi bernaculas Ib. 2; novum ‥ sacellum / Bugge construxit, supplex vernacula Christi Id. CE 3. 39; Felix catholicae congregationis ~us [gl.: servus] Felix Guthl. prol. p. 60; regno inter Christi semper vernacula vernas [v. l. vernans] Bonif. Aen. (Pax) 116; 800 ego ‥ ~us sanctae Dei ecclesiae Alcuin Ep. 193.  c ~us, frioleta GlC V 120.

vernācŭlus, (12) a, um (verna), ¶ 1 relatif aux esclaves nés dans la maison ; dʼoù vernācŭlī, ōrum, m. , esclaves nés dans la maison : Apul. M. 1, 26 || mauvais plaisants, bouffons : Mart. 10, 3, 1 ; Suet. Vitell. 14 || vernācŭla, æ, f. , esclave née dans la maison : Capel. 8, 804 ¶ 2 [fig.] qui est du pays, indigène, national [c.-à-d. Romain] : vocabula vernacula Varro L. 5, 77, termes de la langue nationale ; [oiseaux du pays] Varro R. 3, 5, 7, etc. ; vernacula festivitas Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2, esprit du cru romain ; vernaculus sapor Cic. Br. 172, saveur du terroir || crimen domesticum ac vernaculum Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 141, accusation fabriquée par lʼaccusateur chez lui, à la maison [de son cru] || vernacula multitudo Tac. Ann. 1, 31, une foule de gens de Rome.

vernaculus , i. m.
家中詭奴。

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vernaculus , a, um. adj.
家中生者。本地者。同鄕者。土產。Vernacula multitudo 諸奴。卑民。Vernacula putatio 本地樣殳刂樹。Vernaculum consilium 本身之主意。

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vernāculus adj.

• verna, of home-born slaves: multitudo, Ta.—Native, domestic, indigenous, vernacular, Roman: festivitas: sapor, innate: crimen domesticum ac vernaculum, i. e. which applies to the accuser.