λαβή
λαβή, a handle, haft
λᾰβ-ή, ἡ, (λαβεῖν)
- handle, haft, λάβαν τὼ ξίφεος Alc. 33.2, cf. D. 27.20, etc.; λαβαὶ ἀμφίστομοι, of a cup, S. OC 473, cf. Ar. Pax 1258.
- II as a pugilistic term, grip, hold, βελτίων οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν μάχαις λ. πώγωνος Alexander Magnus ap. Plu. Apophth.reg. 2.180b, cf. Plu. Thes. 5; ὥσπερ ἀθλητὴς λ. ζητεῖν Id. Fab. 5: metaph., τὰς λ. τοῦ φαρμάκου Gal. 11.426.
- III metaph., handle, occasion, μὴ μεθῇς τὸν ἄνδρʼ, ἐπειδή σοι λ. δέδωκεν Ar. Eq. 841; λ. γὰρ ἐνδέδωκας ib. 847, cf. Lys. 671, D. Prooem. 2; ὡς ἅπαξ παρέδωκεν λ. Ar. Nu. 551; ὥσπερ παλαιστὴς τὴν αὐτὴν λ. πάρεχε Pl. R. 544b; ὁ λόγος ἡμῖν οἷον λ. ἀποδίδωσιν Id. Lg. 682e; λ. παραδιδόναι εἰς ἔλεγχον Plu. Cic. 20; εἰλημμένος ἣν προσήκει λ. ὑπὸ φιλοσοφίας Id. Profect. 2.78b; εἰλήμμεθα λαβὴν ἄφυκτον Nicoch. 3 D.: so in pl., τὰς ὁμοίας . . λ. λαβεῖν A. Ch. 498; εἰς τὰς ὁμοίας λ. ἐλήλυθας Pl. Phdr. 236b; τὰ μαθήματα φαίη τις ἂν λαβὰς εἶναι φιλοσοφίας Xenocr. ap. Plu. Virt.mor. 2.452d, cf. D.L. 4.10; ἐν λαβαῖς εἶναι or γενέσθαι to be at grips, of wrestlers, Plu. Eum. 7, Sollert. 2.979a; εἰς λαβὰς ἥκειν Id. Luc. 3; of an orator, ἀφύκτους [δεῖ εἶναι] τὰς λ. D.H. Dem. 18, cf. 20; λαβὰς ἀντιλογίας διδόναι opportunities for refutation, Id. Rh. 8.15; also in friendly sense, φιλικαὶ λ. Plu. QConv. 2.660b.
- IV attack of fever, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.116.
- V taking, accepting, ἐν ἀργύρου λαβῇ A. Supp. 935; catching, of a ball, Gal. Parv.Pil. 3.
- VI turn, of a bandage, Id. 10.432.
- VII Anat., in pl., insertions, attachments of muscles, Id. 18(2).1006.
- VIII eye of a needle, Aen.Tact. 18.10.
λᾰβή -ῆς, ἡ [λαμβάνω ]
🄰 that by which an object is taken or grasped: handle, hilt of a sword Alc. 350.2 Demosth. 27.20 | handle, of cups, jugs etc. Soph. O.C. 473 (pl.) Aristoph. Pax 1258 | eye of a needle Aen. 18.10
🄱 hold, grip in boxing, in wrestling: ἐν λαβαῖς εἶναι orγενέσθαι to be in a struggle Plut. Eum. 7.9; εἰς λαβὰς ἥκειν to grapple Plut. Luc. 3.6; τὰ γένεια … ὡς λαβὴν ταύτην ἐν ταῖς μάχαις οὖσαν προχειροτάτην (he thought) that beard offered a very easy hold in battle Plut. Thes. 5.4 ‖ act of taking or receiving: ἐν ἀργύρου λαβῇ receipt of money Aeschl. Suppl. 935 ‖ fig. hold, grip, opportunity Plat. Leg. 682e, al. etc.; λαβὴν διδόναι or ἐνδιδόναι or παραδιδόναι to present a hold or provide an opportunity Aristoph. Eq. 841, 847, Nub. 551 etc.; πάλιν, ὥσπερ παλαιστής, τὴν αὐτὴν λαβὴν πάρεχε once again, like a wrestler, provide me with the same hold Plat. Rp. 544b; εἰς τὰς ὁμοίας λαβὰς ἐλήλυθας you have come to offer me a similar (foot)hold Plat. Phaedr. 236b; λαβὰς ἀντιλογίας διδοὺς τῷ βουλομένῳ ἐναντιοῦσθαι providing the opportunity of reply to whomever wants to contradict him Dion. Rh. 8.15; οὐ δίδωσι τῷ παραλογιζομένῳ λαβήν he gives no opportunity to one who tries to mislead by false reasoning Plut. Ages. 38.2 ‖ fig. act of grasping, in intellectual sense Greg.1 Cant. 6 (181.16)
🄲 medic. in various senses: attack of fever Hp. (Gal. 19.116) | pl. folds of a bandage Gal. 10.432 | muscle groups Gal. 18(2).1006
● Aeol. acc. λάβαν Alc. l.c.
🄰 that by which an object is taken or grasped: handle, hilt of a sword Alc. 350.2 Demosth. 27.20 | handle, of cups, jugs etc. Soph. O.C. 473 (pl.) Aristoph. Pax 1258 | eye of a needle Aen. 18.10
🄱 hold, grip in boxing, in wrestling: ἐν λαβαῖς εἶναι or
🄲 medic. in various senses: attack of fever Hp. (Gal. 19.116) | pl. folds of a bandage Gal. 10.432 | muscle groups Gal. 18(2).1006
● Aeol. acc. λάβαν Alc. l.c.
λαβή, ῆς (ἡ) [ᾰ]
I action de prendre, c. à d. :
1 action de recevoir, Eschl. Suppl. 935 ||
2 action de saisir : ἐν λαβαῖς εἶναι, Plut. Eum. 7, ou γενέσθαι, Plut. M. 979a, être ou se mettre aux prises ; εἰς λαβὰς ἥκειν, Plut. Luc. 3, en venir aux prises ||
3 fig. attaque d’une maladie, Gal. Lex. Hipp. 19, 116 ||
II ce avec quoi l’on prend, d’où :
1 anse, Soph. O.C. 473 ; Ar. Pax 1258 ||
2 manche, poignée, Dém. 819, 25 ; cf. Alc. (Héph. p. 58); Plut. M. 597a ||
3 partie du corps où l’on a prise, p. ex. la barbe, Plut. Thes. 5 ; fig. λαβὴν παραδοῦναι, Ar. Nub. 551 ; ἐνδιδόναι, Ar. Eq. 847 ; Luc. Herm. 73 ; παρέχειν, Plat. Rsp. 544b, donner ou offrir prise ; εἰς λαβὰς ἐλθεῖν, Plat. Phædr. 236b, donner prise sur soi ||
III fig. prise, occasion pour dire ou faire qqe ch. Plat. Leg. 682e ||
➳ Dor. λαβά [ᾰᾱ] Alc. l. c.
Étym. λαμβάνω.
1. alg.
a. het aannemen, van geld:
b. greep (bij het worstelen); overdr. zwakke plek, vat, gelegenheid, aanleiding:
2. concr. handvat, greep (van een zwaard e.d.):
λαβή, ἡ (λαβεῖν),
1) Alles, womit man Etwas anfassen kann, Griff, Henkel, λαβαὶ ἀμφίστομοι am κρατήρ, Soph. O.C. 473, s. ἀμφίστομος ; – μαχαιρῶν, Degengefäß, Griff, Dem. 27.20 ; λαβὰς ποιεῖν τοῖς κράνεσιν, Ar. Pax 1258. – In der Fechtersprache, λαβὴν ἐνδοῦναι u. παραδοῦναι, παρέχειν, eine Blöße geben, eine Stelle des Leibes bloßgeben, an der ihn der Gegner fassen kann, ὥσπερ παλαιστὴς τὴν αὐτὴν λαβὴν παρέχει Plat. Rep. VIII.544b ; ὡς ἅπαξ λαβὴν παρέδωκεν Ar. Nub. 551 ; τὴν πρώτην λαβὴν ἐνδοῦναί τινι, Luc. Hermot. 73 ; ὡς εἰ νῦν διαφύγοι λαβὴν ἑτέραν οὐ παρέξοντα, Plut. Coriol. 39 u. öfter ; περὶ μὲν τούτου εἰς τὰς ὁμοίας λαβὰς ἐλήλυθας, Plat. Phaedr. 236b ; vgl. Plut. εἰς λαβὰς ἥκων καὶ γεγονὼς ἐντὸς ἀρκύων, Lucull. 3 ; ὡς δεινὸς ἀθλητὴς λαβὴν ζητῶν, Fab. 5 ; auch im freundlichen Sinne, ταῖς φιλικαῖς λαβαῖς ὁ οἶνος ἁφὴν ἐνδίδωσι, Symp. 4 proœm.
2) das Nehmen, τὸ νεῖκος δʼ οὐκ ἐν ἀργύρου λαβῇ ἔλυσεν, Aesch. Suppl. 913 ; = λῆψις, Poll. 2.155. – Auch feindliches Angreifen, bes. Anfall einer Krankheit, Gal.; = μέμψις, Suid.; εἰς λαβὰς ἐμπεσούμενος ἀκερδεστάτους, Ael. N.A. 3.23.
3) übh. Veranlassung, Gelegenheit, ἀφορμή, VLL ; λαβὴν ἀποδίδωσιν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος, Plat. Legg. III.682e. Vgl. die unter 1 angeführten Beispiele.
1) Alles, womit man Etwas anfassen kann, Griff, Henkel, λαβαὶ ἀμφίστομοι am κρατήρ, Soph. O.C. 473, s. ἀμφίστομος ; – μαχαιρῶν, Degengefäß, Griff, Dem. 27.20 ; λαβὰς ποιεῖν τοῖς κράνεσιν, Ar. Pax 1258. – In der Fechtersprache, λαβὴν ἐνδοῦναι u. παραδοῦναι, παρέχειν, eine Blöße geben, eine Stelle des Leibes bloßgeben, an der ihn der Gegner fassen kann, ὥσπερ παλαιστὴς τὴν αὐτὴν λαβὴν παρέχει Plat. Rep. VIII.544b ; ὡς ἅπαξ λαβὴν παρέδωκεν Ar. Nub. 551 ; τὴν πρώτην λαβὴν ἐνδοῦναί τινι, Luc. Hermot. 73 ; ὡς εἰ νῦν διαφύγοι λαβὴν ἑτέραν οὐ παρέξοντα, Plut. Coriol. 39 u. öfter ; περὶ μὲν τούτου εἰς τὰς ὁμοίας λαβὰς ἐλήλυθας, Plat. Phaedr. 236b ; vgl. Plut. εἰς λαβὰς ἥκων καὶ γεγονὼς ἐντὸς ἀρκύων, Lucull. 3 ; ὡς δεινὸς ἀθλητὴς λαβὴν ζητῶν, Fab. 5 ; auch im freundlichen Sinne, ταῖς φιλικαῖς λαβαῖς ὁ οἶνος ἁφὴν ἐνδίδωσι, Symp. 4 proœm.
2) das Nehmen, τὸ νεῖκος δʼ οὐκ ἐν ἀργύρου λαβῇ ἔλυσεν, Aesch. Suppl. 913 ; = λῆψις, Poll. 2.155. – Auch feindliches Angreifen, bes. Anfall einer Krankheit, Gal.; = μέμψις, Suid.; εἰς λαβὰς ἐμπεσούμενος ἀκερδεστάτους, Ael. N.A. 3.23.
3) übh. Veranlassung, Gelegenheit, ἀφορμή, VLL ; λαβὴν ἀποδίδωσιν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος, Plat. Legg. III.682e. Vgl. die unter 1 angeführten Beispiele.
λαβή
λᾰβή, ἡ,
λαβεῖν
- Ithe part intended for grasping, a handle, haft, Dem.; λαβαὶ ἀμφίστομοι of a cup, Soph.
- IIas a pugilistic term, a grip or hold, ὥσπερ ἀθλητὴς λαβὴν ζητεῖν Plut.:—metaph. a handle, occasion, opportunity, λαβὴν διδόναι, Lat. ausam praebere, Ar.; so, λ. παραδιδόναι, παρέχειν Ar., Plat.