Fannius
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Fannio Proper-name adjective: neuter dative singular, Proper-name adjective: masculine ablative singular, Proper-name adjective: masculine dative singular, Proper-name adjective: neuter ablative singular of Fannius
- the name of a Roman gens:
- 1. C. Fannius Strabo, son-in-law of Laelius, introduced as a speaker by Cicero in de Rep. and Lael.;
- 2. His son of the same name, who was consul A. U.C. 632, Cic. Brut. 26, 99 sq.; id. de Or. 3, 47, 183;
- 3. C. Fannius, an historian, contemporary with Pliny the younger, Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 1 sq.—
- II Derivv.
- A Fannĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Fannius, Fannian: lex, a sumptuary law introduced by the consul C. Fannius, Gell. 2, 24; Macr. S. 2, 13.—
- B Fannĭānus, a, um, adj., the same: conturbat me epitome Bruti Fanniana, Cic. Att. 12, 5, 3 Orell. N. cr.: charta, manufactured in the establishment of Q. Rhemnius Fannius, Plin. 13, 12, 24, §§ 75, 78.
1. C. Fannius was tribune of the people in B. C. 187. When L. Scipio Asiaticus was sentenced to pay a large sum of money to the treasury, the praetor, Q. Terentius Culleo, declared, that he would arrest and imprison Scipio, if he refused to pay the money. On that occasion C. Fannius declared in his own name and that of his colleagues (with the exception of Tib. Gracchus), that they would not hinder the praetor in carrying his threat into effect. (Liv. 38.60.)
2. C. Fannius, a Roman eques, is called a frater germanus of Titinius, and had some transactions with C. Verres in B. C. 84. (Cic. in Verr. 1.49.)
3. M. Fannius, was one of the judices in the case (Quaestio de Sicariis) of Sex. Roscius of Ameria, in B. C. 80. (Cic. pro Sex. Rosc. 4; Schol. Gronov. ad Roscian. p. 427, ed. Orelli.)
4. L. Fannius and L. lagius served in the army of the legate Flavius Fimbria, in the war against Mithridates, in B. C. 84; but they deserted and went over to Mithridates, whom they persuaded to enter into negotiations with Sertorius in Spain, through whose assistance he might obtain the sovereignty of Asia Minor and the neighbouring countries. Mithridates entered into the scheme, and sent the two deserters, in B. C. 74, to Sertorius to conclude a treaty with him. Sertorius promised Mithridates Bithynia, Paphlagonia, Cappadocia, and Gallograecia, as rewards for assisting him against the Romans. Sertorius at once sent M. Varius to serve Mithridates as general, and L. Fannius and L. Magius accompanied him as his councillors. On their advice Mithridates began his third war against the Romans. In consequence of their desertion and treachery Fannius and Magius were declared public enemies by the senate. We afterwards find Fannius commanding a detachment of the army of Mithridates against Lucullus. (Appian, App. Mith. 68; Plut. Sert. 24; Oros. 6.2, Cic. in Verr. 1.34; Pseudo-Ascon. in Verrin. p. 183, ed. Orelli.)
5. C. Fannius, one of the persons who signed the accusation which was brought against P. Clodius in B. C. 61. A few years later, B. C. 59, he was mentioned by L. Vettius as an accomplice in the alleged conspiracy against Pompey. (Cic. Att. 2.24.) Orelli, in his Onolmasticon, treats him as identical with the C. Fannius who was tribune in B. C. 59; but if this were correct, Cicero (l.c.) would undoubtedly have described him as tribune. He may, however, be the same as the Fannius who was sent in B. C. 43 by M. Lepidus as legate to Sex. Pompeius, and who, at the close of the same year, was outlawed, and took refuge with Sex. Pompeius in Sicily. In B. C. 36, when Sex. Pompeius had gone to Asia, Fannius and others deserted him, and went over to M. Antonius. (Cic. Philipp. 13.6; Appian, App. BC 4.84, 5.139.)
6. C. Fannius, tribune of the people in B. C. 59, when C. Julius (Caesar and Bibulus were consuls. Fannius allowed himself to be made use of by Bibulus in opposing the lex agraria of J. Caesar. He belonged to the party of Pompey, and in B. C. 49 he went as praetor to Sicily. The fall of Pompey in the year after seems to have brought about the fall of Fannius also. (Cic. pro Seat. 53, in Vatin. 7, ad Att. 7.15, 8.15, 11.6.)
7. Fannius, one of the commanders under Cassius, in B. C. 42. (Appian, App. BC 4.72.) He may be the same as the C. Fannius mentioned by Josephus (J. AJ 14.10.15), who, however, describes him as στρατηγὸς ῦπατος, the last of which words is probably incorrect.
8. C. Fannius, a contemporary of the younger Pliny, who was the author of a work on the deaths of persons executed or exiled by Nero, under the title of Exitus Occisorum aut Relegatorum. It consisted of three books, but more would have been added if Fannius had lived longer. The work seems to have been very popular at the time, both on account of its style and its subject. (Plin. Ep. 5.5.) [L.S]
[Caepio.]
[Chaereas.]
[Quadratus.]
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…Roscio, HS ccciↃↃↃ separatim Fannio dissolvit hoc loco, Saturi, quid pares respondere scire cupio ; utrum omnino Fannium ; a ; Flavio HS ccciↃↃↃ non abstulisse an alio nomine et alia de causa abstulisse. si…
Cicero, pro Q. Roscio comoedo
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…atque sentiret, libenter uti solitus est ea dissimulatione quam Graeci εἰρωνείαν vocant ; quam ait etiam in Africano fuisse Fannius, idque propterea vitiosum in illo non putandum quod idem fuerit in Socrate. Sed fuerint illa vetera si voltis…
M. Tullius Cicero, Lucullus
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…, Phili, Manili, P. ; Rutili, ; Q. Tuberonis et Laeli generorum, Fanni et Scaevolae, sermo autem in novem et dies et libros distributus de optimo statu civitatis et de optimo cive…
Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum fratrem
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…omnis vis est amicitiae, voluntatum studiorum sententiarum summa consensio. itaque non tam ista me sapientiae, quam modo Fannius commemoravit, fama delectat, falsa praesertim, quam quod amicitiae nostrae memoriam spero sempiternam fore, idque eo mihi…
M. Tullius Cicero, De Amicitia
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…animadvertit. quam ob rem etiam atque etiam considera, C. Piso, quis quem fraudasse dicatur. Roscius Fannium quid est hoc probus improbum, pudens impudentem, periurum castus, callidum imperitus, liberalis avidum incredibile est .…
Cicero, pro Q. Roscio comoedo
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…enim me epitome Bruti Fanniana, in Bruti epitoma Fannianorum scripsi quod erat in extremo, idque ego secutus hunc Fannium qui scripsit historiam generum esse scripseram Laeli. sed tu me γεωμετρικῶς refelleras, te autem nunc Brutus et Fannius…
Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum
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…. quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem nesciebat videlicet Panurgum fuisse in societate. sciebat. nesciebat Fannium Roscio esse socium. praeclare ; nam iste cum eo litem contestatam habebat. cur igitur decidit et non restipulatur…
Cicero, pro Q. Roscio comoedo
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…industriam constat summam fuisse maximamque gratiam, cum et consuleretur plurimum et diceret. horum aetatibus adiuncti duo C. Fannii C. et M. filii fuerunt ; quorum Gai filius, qui consul cum Domitio fuit, unam orationem…
M. Tullius Cicero, Brutus
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…Fannium qui scripsit historiam generum esse scripseram Laeli. sed tu me γεωμετρικῶς refelleras, te autem nunc Brutus et Fannius. ego tamen de bono auctore Hortensio sic acceperam ut apud Brutum est. hunc igitur locum expedies. Scr…
Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum
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…ipsam mentionem incidisset, exposuit nobis sermonem Laeli de amicitia habitum ab illo secum et cum altero genero C. Fannio, Marci filio, paucis diebus post mortem Africani. eius disputationis sententias memoriae mandavi, quas hoc libro exposui…
M. Tullius Cicero, De Amicitia