aspiratio

aspīrātĭo (adsp-), ōnis, f. [aspiro].

• In gen.
• • A Lit., a blowing or breathing to or upon: animantes adspiratione aëris sustinentur, by the blowing or breathing of the air (not by respiration, as it is commonly rendered), Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83: ventorum, Lact. 7, 3 fin.—
  • B Trop.: superni numinis, favor, Amm.15, 2.—Hence,
• II Esp.
• • A Evaporation, exhalation: quae omnia fiunt et ex caeli varietate et ex disparili adspiratione terrarum, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; 1, 57, 130.—
  • B In gram., the enunciation of a word with an h sound, a breathing, aspiration: ita majores locutos esse, ut nusquam nisi in vocali aspiratione uterentur, Cic. Or. 48, 160: per aspirationem apud nos potest quaeri, an in scripto sit vitium, si h littera est, non nota, Quint. 1, 5, 19; 1, 4, 9 Spald.; 1, 6, 21; 6, 3, 55 al.; cf. Apul. de Nota Aspirat. Osann.—Hence meton., the aspirate, i.e. the letter H itself, Prisc. p. 547; 1038 al.; Phoc. Aspir. p. 1721 sq. P.

aspīrātio, ōnis, f. (aspiro), das Anwehen, Anhauchen, I) eig.: A) im allg.: aëris, das Anwehen, Anhauchen der Luft, Cic.: u. so ventorum, Lact.: quae omnia fiunt et ex caeli varietate et ex disparili aspiratione terrarum (anwehende Aus dünstung), Cic. – B) als gramm. t. t., der Anhauch, die Aspiration, u. meton. = der Buchstabe H, Cic. or. 160. Quint. 1, 4, 9 u. 14 ö. Fronto de b. Parth. p. 221, 11 N. (Plur.). Prisc. 1, 5; 1, 24 u. ö. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 17. – II) übtr.: a) die göttliche od. dämonische Eingebung, asp. dei, Interpret. Iren. 3, 21, 2: asp. caelestis, Cassiod. var. 11, 2 extr.: daemonum aspiratio u. aspirationes, Tert. apol. 22. Lact. 2, 14, 10. – b) der Gunsthauch, die Gunst, asp. superni numinis, Amm. 15, 2, 8: asp. numinis caelestis, Amm. 26, 1, 5.

aspiratio 1 breath (of slander). b (pronunciation of) aspirate. sicut sal anguillarum destruitur humore, sic ipse omnium ~one annullatus est H. Hunt. CM 6.  b humanus spiritus earum [mutarum] sine ~one leves cum ~one asperas facit, id est C, P, T Abbo QG 9; ~ones bene vos Angli pervidere potestis, qui pro Θ frequentius †B [l. Ð] scribitis Ib. 12 (cf. Proc. Brit. Acad. X 174); hec Britannice Haveren ‥ vocata est; unde et Latine mutatione ~onis in S ‥ dicta est Sabrina Gir. DK I 5; 1321 [nomen] Huberti archiepiscopi ‥ in ‥ literis ejusdem ‥ per solam ~onis notam designatur Conc. II 510. 2 inspiration. [Egwinus] illustratione veri luminis et S. Spiritus ~one irradiatus Chr. Evesham 3. 3 aspiration, longing, ambition. spiritus dicuntur, id est ~ones que precedunt virtutes J. Sal. SS 954B; c1300 ~o ad illum statum sue conspiracionis fuit causa G. Durh. 29; ad peticionem et ~onem eorum [fratrum], non ad vocacionem ecclesie, istud curatorum officium acceperunt Ric. Armagh Unusq. 61; c1430 [laqueator] ante eorum vestigia jacit ambitionis involucra, superaddit ~onis reticula Reg. Whet. II 460.

aspīrātĭō ( adsp- ) ōnis, f. (aspiro), ¶ 1 aspiration : aeris Cic. Nat. 2, 83, aspiration de lʼair, [dans la respiration] ¶ 2 exhalaison, émanation : Cic. Div. 1, 79 ¶ 3 [gramm.] aspiration : nusquam nisi in vocali aspiratione uti Cic. Or. 160, ne faire lʼaspiration que sur une voyelle ¶ 4 [fig.] inspiration [divine] : Iren. Hær. 1, 15, 6 || souffle favorable, faveur : Amm. 15, 2, 8 ; 26, 1, 5.

aspiratio , onis. f.
呼吸。喉音。— coeli 天之陰力。— terrae 流星。

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aspīrātiō (ads-) ōnis, f

• aspiro, a breathing on, blowing upon: aëris.—Fig., a rough breathing, aspirate. — Exhalation, evaporation: terrarum.— Influence: caeli.