perduellis

per-dŭellis, is (gen. plur. perduellūm, Att. ap. Non. 22, 15, or Trag. Rel. p. 238 Rib.; abl. perdvellibus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 49 Müll., or p. 146 Vahl.), m. [per-duellum, i. e. bellum],

• a public enemy, an enemy actually waging war against a country (mostly anteclass. for the class. hostis): quos nos hostes appellamus, eos veteres perduelles appellabant, per eam adjectionem indicantes, cum quibus bellum esset, Dig. 50, 16, 234: equidem illud etiam animadverto, quod qui proprio nomine perduellis esset, is hostis vocaretur, lenitate verbi tristitiam rei mitigante, Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37; Varr. L. L. 5, § 3 Müll.: apud Ennium perduelles dicuntur hostes, Varr. L. L. 7, § 49 ib.: perduelles superati, S. C. ap. Liv. 45, 16, 7: pirata non est ex perduellium numero, sed communis hostis omnium, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107; Liv. 25, 12; 36, 2; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94 (246); id. Cist. 1, 3, 53 (148); Amm.26, 7 sq.; 29, 5.—
• II Transf., a private enemy, an enemy, = inimicus (Plautin.), Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 8 (581); cf. id. ib. 15 (588).— Perduellis seems never to mean traitor to one's country (cf. perduellio); in this sense parricida is used instead.

per-duellis, is, m. (per u. duellum, archaist. = bellum), I) ein kriegführender, ehrlicher Feind, Plaut., Cic. u.a. – II) übtr., der Privatfeind, Plaut. Pseud. 583 u. 589. – ➳ Genet. Plur. synkop. perduellum, Acc. tr. Aen. 12.

perduellis [CL] 1 enemy. ~is, hostis GlC P 288; si ‥ aliquid molitur amicus aut in patrem aut in patriam ‥ non amicitia ledetur si ~is et inimicus prodatur Ailr. Spir. Amicit. III 41. 684. 2 fighter. ~is, pugil Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 470. 3 (as adj.) hostile, rebellious. ~es, i. valde rebelles, wiperwyrd GlP 318.

perdŭellis, (14) is, m. , celui avec qui on est en guerre, ennemi = hostis : Cic. Off. 1, 37 ; Varro L. 5, 3 ; 7, 49 ; Liv. 25, 12, 10, cf. Pl. Ps. 583 || ennemi régulier : Cic. Off. 3, 107.

➳ gén. pl. perduellum Acc. d. Non. 22, 15.

perduellis , is. m.
反叛者。仇人。

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perduellis is, m

• per+duellum, a public enemy, country's foe: perduelles superati, L.: pirata non est ex perduellium numero, sed communis hostis omnium.