praemunio
praemunio, to fortify in front
Could not find praemuni in Logeion dictionaries.
praemuni Verb: present active imperative 2nd singular of praemunio
prae-mūnĭo (praemoenio, Gell. 13, 27; 14, 2), īvi, ītum, 4, v. a., to fortify or defend in front (class.).
- I Lit.: aditus magnis operibus, Caes. B. C. 3, 58: loca necessaria, id. ib. 3, 112: Isthmum, id. ib. 3, 55: fossa, Tac. H. 3, 21.—
- II Trop.
- A To fortify, protect, secure: metu venenorum praemuniri medicamentis, of securing himself, Suet. Calig. 29: praemuniendae regalis potentiae gratiā, Vell. 2, 6, 2: genus (dicendi) praemunitum, et ex omni parte causae septum, Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32: praemunitus scientiā linguarum, fortified, Aug. Doct. Chr. 3, 1.—Absol.: ut ante praemuniat, of an orator's art, Cic. Or. 40, 137.—
- B To place a thing before another for defence or strengthening: quae praemuniuntur omnia reliquo sermoni, quo facilius, etc., are premised to obviate objections, said by way of premunition, Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34: illa, quae ex accusatorum oratione praemuniri intellegebam, brought forward or adduced in defence, id. Cael. 8, 19: primum illud praefulci et praemuni, quaeso, ut simus annui, take care of or secure beforehand, id. Att. 5, 13, 3.
prae-mūnio (-moenio), īvī, ītum, īre, I) (nach munio no. I) etw. vormauern, als Vormauer, Bollwerk vorbauen, bildl., quae praemuniuntur sermoni, vorgebaut, vorausgeschickt wird, Cic.: quae ex accusatorum oratione praemuniuntur, vorgeschützt wird, Cic.: illud praefulci atque praemuni, ut etc., Cic. (vgl. praefulcio): ut ante praemuniat, Cic. – II) (nach munio no. II) vorn verwahren, -befestigen, aditus operibus, verschanzen, Caes.: Isthmum, Caes.: itinera, Veget. mil.: caput et os suum manibus oppositis quasi vallo, Gell. – bildl., antidotis praemuniri, sich verwahren, sich sichern, Suet.: quibus praemuniri iudex debeat, Gell.: genus dicendi praemunitum, Cic.: praemunitus praeparatusque, Augustin.
See: praemuniare
See: praemunire
præmūnĭō (13) (-mœnĭō), īvī, ītum, īre, tr., fortifier dʼavance [un lieu] : Cæs. C. 3, 58, 1 ; Tac. H. 3, 21 || [fig.] prémunir, protéger : Suet. Cal. 29 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 32 || [abst ] (avec ante ) Cic. Or. 137, prévenir des attaques || mettre en avant en guise de défense : Cic. Cæl. 19 || præmuniri [av. dat.] être mis en avant de qqch. : Cic. Leg. 1, 34.
- 1. aan de voorkant versterken, beschermen [fossam; loca; aditūs magnis operibus verschansen; metaf. genus dicendi van tevoren veiligstellen];
- 2. als bolwerk bouwen voor;
- 3. (metaf.) doen voorafgaan [alqd sermoni]; voorwenden; ➤ quae ex accusatorum oratione praemuniuntur (Cic.).
praemunio , is, ivi, itum, ire. 4.
先堅固。预備。防備。Haec praemuniuntur omnia reliquo sermoni nostro 此等言皆爲餘論之小引。
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先堅固。预備。防備。Haec praemuniuntur omnia reliquo sermoni nostro 此等言皆爲餘論之小引。
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prae-mūniō īvī, ītus, īre,
- to fortify in front: aditūs magnis operibus, Cs.: non praemunito vallo, L.—Fig., to fortify, protect, secure: genus (dicendi) praemunitum: ut ante praemuniat, prepare his defences (of an orator).—To set forth as a defence: quae praemuniuntur reliquo sermoni, are premised to anticipate objections: illud praefulci et praemuni, ut, etc., secure beforehand.