raptus

raptus, a, um, Part., from rapio.

raptus, ūs, m. [rapio], a carrying off by force.

• I In gen. (very rare): Inoo lacerata est altera raptu, violent rending, Ov. M. 3, 722: runcinarum, Plin. 16, 42, 82, § 225: lenes cucurbitarum, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 11.—Esp. a jerking, cramp in the limbs (med. t. t.): raptus omnium membrorum ex cerebri membranis, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 1, 8; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 37, = Gr. σπασμός, id. ib. 2, 10, 74.— More freq.,
• II In partic., a carrying off, robbing, plundering: ad praedam et raptus congregare, Tac. A. 2, 52; cf. id. H. 1, 46; 83; id. G. 35: raptus exercere, id. A. 15, 38 fin.—
• • B Esp. of persons, an abduction, rape: quis de Ganymedi raptu dubitat? Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 71: virginis (Proserpinae), id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; Suet. Ner. 46; Ov. F. 4, 417.—Absol., Tac. A. 6, 1; id. H. 2, 73 fin.; claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 12.

raptus, ūs, m. (rapio) I) das Hinreißen, Fortreißen, a) übh., das gewaltsame Abreißen, Inoo lacerata est altera raptu, durch einen Riß der Ino, Ov. met. 3, 722. – b) der heftige Ruck, der Stoß, Zug eines Werkzeuges, runcinarum, Plin.: cucurbitarum, Cael. Aur. – c) als mediz. t.t., die Zuckung, der Krampf, in Gliedern, raptus omnium membrorum ex cerebri membranis, Cael. Aur. de morb. acut. 1, 1, 20: raptus vel attractio cooperimentorum a pedibus ad superiora, ibid. 1, 3, 37: raptus corporis, quem Graeci σπασμόν vocant, ibid. 2, 10, 74; vgl. Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 3, 8, 151. – II) prägn.: 1) der Raub, die Entführung, Ganymedis, Cic.: virginis, Cic.: absol., raptus (Plur.) ac stupra, Sen. de ira2, 9, 3. – 2) die Räuberei, Plünderung (klass. rapina), gew. im Plur., Tac. ann. 2, 52: verb. latrocinia et raptus, raptus et latrocinia, Tac. hist. 1, 46, 12 (dazu Heräus die weiteren Belege): raptus penatium, Plünderung von Haus u. Hof, Tac. hist. 1, 51.

raptus [CL] 1 (act of) snatching away (in quot. person). canis ‥ Cerberus Perithoum devoravit quod ad ~um uxoris ejus cum Theseo venerat Lib. Monstr. I 36+. 2 (act of) taking away (property), robbery, plunder. b (applied to animal) seizure of prey. vel ~um committebant vel ~ui aliis assentiendo parebant G. Steph. 1 p. 2; fama auribus regis insonuit, Bristoenses et publico ~u et clandestinis ‥ furtis terram turbasse Ib. 30 p. 64.  b sese ab insidiis hostis antiqui quasi a ~u accipitris tutari confidit ‥ Bede Cant. 1111; [monachos] canum cursibus avocari; avium predam ~u aliarum volucrum per inane sequi, spumantis equi tergum premere ‥ potius indulgere W. Malm. GP I 44. 3 abduction, (of woman, usu. accompanied by sexual assault or coercion) rape; b (dist. from adulterium or fornicatio); c (w. ref. to jurisdiction over cases that involve rape or abduction); d (in title of literary work). carmina casta mihi, fedae non raptus Helēnae Bede HE IV 18 p. 247; adulterium vel ~um faciens DB I 262a; siquis faciebat sanguinem aut ~um de femina DB I 269vb; si convictus de ~u mulierum fuerit ut C. de ~u virginum ‥ Ric. Angl. Summa 37 p. 81; placitum de crimine ~us. ~us crimen est quod aliqua mulier imponit viro quo proponit se a viro vi oppressam in pace ‥ regis Glanv. XIV 6; dompnus abbas ei fugam objicit et vidue ~um Map NC IV 6 f. 49; ~us dicitur cum mulier invita corrumpitur T. Chobham Conf. 355.  b c1069 de adulteriis et ~ibus et fornicationibus Conc. Syn. I 584.  c hec sunt jura que rex Anglie solus ‥ habet ‥ violentus concubitus, ~us, foreste (Leg. Hen. 10. 1) GAS 556; 1151 in privilegio suo ‥ retinuit ‥ homicidium, ~um, incendium Act. Hen. II I 24.  d unde Claudius [v. l. Claudianus] in eo qui inscribitur de ~u Proserpine Osb. Glouc. Deriv. 158. 4 transport of mind, rapture. angelico raptu lustrabat Chaldea regna Aldh. VirgV 1476; audio beatum Paulum ‥ sublimes ‥ ~us suos divinosque excessus sobria quadam verecundia ‥ propalantem J. Ford Serm. 39. 3; dixit ‥ quod apparitio Seraphyn facta fuit S. Francisco in quodam ~u contemplationis Eccleston Adv. Min. 93; in ~ibus [v. l. captibus] et modis eorum secundum quod diversi diversimode capiuntur ut videant multa que non licet homini loqui Bacon Maj. II 171; que de intelligentiis humanum ingenium excedere Plato credidit, posterius idem Avicenna pro ~u intelligentie attemptaverat Ps.-Gros. Summa 286; vel in sompnis, quando usus sensuum est ligatus, vel quasi in ~u, quando mens non considerat res sensibiles circumstantes Spec. Incl. 1. 5 p. 83; beatus Paulus vidit divinam essenciam in ~u Ockham Dial. 742. 5 rapid movement: a (of group of people). b (of river). c (of celestial body). d (of bird’s wing, in quot. applied to person). a velocissimo ~u faciem transcurrunt abyssi Ps.-Elmh. Hen. V 37 p. 94.  b navicula multo remo et ~u fluminis cita W. Fitzst. Thom. prol. 15.  c fixis tarda comes in eisdem raptibus astris Hanv. VIII 415; quando sol ~u [vv. ll. motu; per motum] firmamenti pervenit ad suum meridianum, est illi meridies Sacrob. Sph. 91; cujus motu sphere volubili / revolvuntur raptu meabili / te puelle committis humili J. Howd. Ph. 14.  d Ambrosius, frater profundorum, pinnae ~us et aeris volucer Ps.-Bede Collect. 323.

1 raptus, a, um, part. de rapio.

2 raptŭs, (12) ūs, m. , enlèvement, rapt : [de Proserpine] Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 107 ; [de Ganymède] Tusc. 4, 71 || vol, rapine : Tac. Ann. 2, 52 ; H. 1, 46 ; etc. || enlèvement [dʼéclats, de copeaux par le rabot] : runcinarum Plin. 16, 225, les coups de rabot.

raptus , us. m.
拐騙淫女。强盗。

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raptus , a, um. part. p. v. rapio.
Amore raptus 不禁私爱。Virgo rapta 被拐骗之姑娘。被辱之女。

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raptus (1)

• P. of rapio.

raptus (2) (ūs), m

• RAP-, a snatching away, wrench: Inoo lacerata est altera (manus) raptu, by the violence of Ino, O.—A plundering, robbery: nullis raptibus aut latrociniis populantur, Ta.: penatium, of the house, Ta.—Of persons, an abduction, rape: Ganymedi: virginis, C., O.