subject
subject
adj.
Under another’s power: P. and V. ὑ̆ποχείριος, V. χείριος.
Obedient: P. and V. ὑ̆πήκοος.
Subject to: P. and V. ὑ̆ποχείριος (gen.), ὑ̆πήκοος (gen. or dat.).
Tributary: P. ὑποτελής.
Liable to: see under liable.
adj.
Under another’s power: P. and V. ὑ̆ποχείριος, V. χείριος.
Obedient: P. and V. ὑ̆πήκοος.
Subject to: P. and V. ὑ̆ποχείριος (gen.), ὑ̆πήκοος (gen. or dat.).
Tributary: P. ὑποτελής.
Liable to: see under liable.
subject
subs.
Theme: P. and V. λόγος, ὁ, P. ὑπόθεσις, ἡ.
Subject of investigation: P. σκέμμα, τό.
Matter, affair: P. and V. χρῆμα, τό ; see matter.
As opposed to predicate: τὸ ὑποκείμενον (Aristotle).
Providing posterity with subjects for song: V. ἀοιδὰς δόντες ὑστέροις βροτῶν (Eur. Tro. 1245, cf. Eur. Supp. 1225).
Be a subject of dispute, v.; P. ἀμφισβητεῖσθαι.
Nothing to do with the subject: P. οὐδὲν πρὸς λόγον, ἔξω τοῦ πράγματος.
Subject to your approval: P. and V. εἰ σοὶ δοκεῖ.
Subjects, those governed: P. and V. οἱ ὑ̆πήκοοι, P. οἱ ἀρχόμενοι.
Be subjects, v.: P. and V. ἄρχεσθαι.
Be subjects of: Ar. and P. ὑ̆πᾰκούειν (absol. or with dat. or gen.).
subs.
Theme: P. and V. λόγος, ὁ, P. ὑπόθεσις, ἡ.
Subject of investigation: P. σκέμμα, τό.
Matter, affair: P. and V. χρῆμα, τό ; see matter.
As opposed to predicate: τὸ ὑποκείμενον (Aristotle).
Providing posterity with subjects for song: V. ἀοιδὰς δόντες ὑστέροις βροτῶν (Eur. Tro. 1245, cf. Eur. Supp. 1225).
Be a subject of dispute, v.; P. ἀμφισβητεῖσθαι.
Nothing to do with the subject: P. οὐδὲν πρὸς λόγον, ἔξω τοῦ πράγματος.
Subject to your approval: P. and V. εἰ σοὶ δοκεῖ.
Subjects, those governed: P. and V. οἱ ὑ̆πήκοοι, P. οἱ ἀρχόμενοι.
Be subjects, v.: P. and V. ἄρχεσθαι.
Be subjects of: Ar. and P. ὑ̆πᾰκούειν (absol. or with dat. or gen.).
subject
v. trans.
Bring into subjection: P. and V. κᾰταστρέφεσθαι, κᾰτεργάζεσθαι; see reduce, enslave.
Expose: P. and V. ὑ̆ποβάλλειν (τινά τινι); see expose.
Be subjected to malicious accusations: use Ar. and P. σῡκοφαντεῖσθαι.
v. trans.
Bring into subjection: P. and V. κᾰταστρέφεσθαι, κᾰτεργάζεσθαι; see reduce, enslave.
Expose: P. and V. ὑ̆ποβάλλειν (τινά τινι); see expose.
Be subjected to malicious accusations: use Ar. and P. σῡκοφαντεῖσθαι.
SUBJECT
adj.
Under the dominion of another imperio or ditioni or sub alicujus dominationem subjectus (under the authority of): alicui parens (obedient to): alicui obnoxius (under the power of; Tac. has subjecti subjects): To be subject to esse in alicujus ditione or ditione ac potestate; alicujus juris esse aut haberi; sub dominationem alicujus or alicujus rei subjectum esse: alicui or alicui rei obnoxium esse.
Exposed liable obnoxius: subjectus (☞ not subditus).
adj.
Under the dominion of another imperio or ditioni or sub alicujus dominationem subjectus (under the authority of): alicui parens (obedient to): alicui obnoxius (under the power of; Tac. has subjecti subjects): To be subject to esse in alicujus ditione or ditione ac potestate; alicujus juris esse aut haberi; sub dominationem alicujus or alicujus rei subjectum esse: alicui or alicui rei obnoxium esse.
Exposed liable obnoxius: subjectus (☞ not subditus).
s. A matter point res (a thing in general; e.g. a subject of importance res magna res magni momenti): argumentum (for speaking or writing upon subject matter. ☞ Avoid materia or materies = only the materials thoughts etc. used in working out a subject; and thema which Quint. ventures to use only with velut prefixed; instead of which he [5 10 9] recommends the classical argumentum; Vid: Spald in loc; but Cic. says materia ad argumentum subjecta): causa (the point at issue): locus (a single point chief point; especially of a philosophical system which forms the subject of discussion; e.g. omnis philosophiae locus Cic. Or. 33 118; hic locus a Zenone tractatus est Cic. N.D. 2 24 63): quaestio: id quod quaerimus: id quod positum or propositum est propositum (question proposed subject of investigation especially of a philosophical one): positio (a proposition defended; Quint. 2 10 15. ☞ Avoid the foreign thesis although it is used by Quint.; Vid: Spald. in loc.): sententia sententiae (principal thought or thoughts): summa (main subject; e.g. of a letter conversation etc.).
Topic or matter of discussion quaestio: controversia: res controversa: disceptatio. Often by circumlocution with quod cadit in controversiam or disceptationem. To make anything the subject of discussion rem in controversiam vocare adducere deducere: the subject under discussion is who etc. quaeritur quis etc.; quaestio est quis etc.; in quaestione versatur etc.: to change the subject sermonem alio transferre.
(In logic) subjectum ( Mart. Cap.); pars subjectiva (Apul.): de quo aliquid declaratur (Apul.).
One under the dominion or authority of another [Vid. SUBJECT adjective].
A man homo. A bad or troublesome subject homo nequam.
Topic or matter of discussion quaestio: controversia: res controversa: disceptatio. Often by circumlocution with quod cadit in controversiam or disceptationem. To make anything the subject of discussion rem in controversiam vocare adducere deducere: the subject under discussion is who etc. quaeritur quis etc.; quaestio est quis etc.; in quaestione versatur etc.: to change the subject sermonem alio transferre.
(In logic) subjectum ( Mart. Cap.); pars subjectiva (Apul.): de quo aliquid declaratur (Apul.).
One under the dominion or authority of another [Vid. SUBJECT adjective].
A man homo. A bad or troublesome subject homo nequam.
v. subjicere: obnoxium reddere.
subject (adj.):
I. Brought under:
1. subjectus: s. to you, s. tibi, Plin. Pan. 24: s. to and dependent on you, s. atque obnoxii vobis, Liv. 7, 30, ad init.: to spare the s., parcere subjectis, Virg. Aen. 6, 854.
2. dicto audiens: Liv. 5, 3, ad fin.: v.OBEDIENT .
3. subdĭtus (rare): s. to Pluto's sway, Plutonis s. regno, Tib. 4, 1, 67. Or expr. by the verb, v.TO SUBJECT . Phr.: to become completely s. to the king, sub jus judiciumque regis venire, Liv. 39, 24, med.
II. Exposed or liable:
1. obnoxius: s. to disease, o. morbo, Plin. 17, 24: s. to insults, o. contumeliis, Suet. Tib. 63.
2. subjectus: daily and hourly more s. to envy, subjectior in diem et horam invidiae, Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 47: s. to (of a particular disease), is sometimes expr. by the termination -ōsus: e. g. s. to the gripes tormĭnōsus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27. Phr.: human affairs are s. to chance, habet mortalia casus, Lucan 2, 13: to be s. to the will of another, alieni arbitrii esse, Suet. Claud. 2: to be s. to punishment, poenâ teneri, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5: your mistress will be s. to your cognizance, notitiae suberit amica tuae, Ov. A. A. 1, 398: the s.-matter of the discussion, materia ad argumentum subjecta, Cic. Part. 11, 38: the s.-matter of philosophy, subjecta quasi materia sapientiae, Cic. de Fin. 3, 19. [N.B.--The quasi is important.] The s.-matter of a speech, materia orationis, Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 145: to furnish s.-matter for discussion, materiam sermonibus praebere, Tac. H. 4, 4: v.MATTER .
I. Brought under:
1. subjectus: s. to you, s. tibi, Plin. Pan. 24: s. to and dependent on you, s. atque obnoxii vobis, Liv. 7, 30, ad init.: to spare the s., parcere subjectis, Virg. Aen. 6, 854.
2. dicto audiens: Liv. 5, 3, ad fin.: v.
3. subdĭtus (rare): s. to Pluto's sway, Plutonis s. regno, Tib. 4, 1, 67. Or expr. by the verb, v.
II. Exposed or liable:
1. obnoxius: s. to disease, o. morbo, Plin. 17, 24: s. to insults, o. contumeliis, Suet. Tib. 63.
2. subjectus: daily and hourly more s. to envy, subjectior in diem et horam invidiae, Hor. Sat. 2, 6, 47: s. to (of a particular disease), is sometimes expr. by the termination -ōsus: e. g. s. to the gripes tormĭnōsus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27. Phr.: human affairs are s. to chance, habet mortalia casus, Lucan 2, 13: to be s. to the will of another, alieni arbitrii esse, Suet. Claud. 2: to be s. to punishment, poenâ teneri, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5: your mistress will be s. to your cognizance, notitiae suberit amica tuae, Ov. A. A. 1, 398: the s.-matter of the discussion, materia ad argumentum subjecta, Cic. Part. 11, 38: the s.-matter of philosophy, subjecta quasi materia sapientiae, Cic. de Fin. 3, 19. [N.B.--The quasi is important.] The s.-matter of a speech, materia orationis, Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 145: to furnish s.-matter for discussion, materiam sermonibus praebere, Tac. H. 4, 4: v.
subject (subs.):
I. A person under dominion:
1. prīvātus: Plin. Pan. 10: he seemed greater than a s. while in a s.'s rank, major privato visus dum p. fuit, Tac. H. 1, 49. As fem. privāta (mulier), Hor. Od. 1, 37, extr.
2. subjectus: valour and high spirit in s.s are offensive to rulers, virtus ac ferocia subjectorum ingrata imperantibus, Tac. Agr. 31.
3. cīvis: as a king to his s.s, ut rex civibus suis, Cic. ap. Augustin.: a good s., civis bonus, Cic.: an excellent and most loyal s., civis optimus atque fidelissimus, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 6.
4. pārentes (pl.): Sall. J. 102: what with disloyal s.s and unjust rulers, inter male parentes et injuste imperantes, Tac. Agr. 32. Or expr. by adj. or verb: e. g., wishes to have foreign nations loyal allies rather than wretched s.s, malit exteras gentes fide et societate junctas habere quam tristi subjectas servitio, Liv. 26, 49.
II. A matter or theme:
1. rēs, rĕi (rēi, Lucr.), f.: an important s., r. magna, Cic. Rull. 2, 41: a s. of dispute, r. controversa, id. Leg. 1, 20, 52: or, id de quo agitur, disseritur, cf. id. Acad. 4, 6, 18: the s. of our enquiry, id quod quaerimus, id. Off. 1, 4, 14: if the speaker be not master of his s., si res non subest (orationi) ab oratore percepta et cognita, id. de Or. 1, 12, 50: v.DISCUSSION , ARGUMENT , ENQUIRY . For s.-matter, v. adj., II. Phr.: they have led me from the s., abstulerunt me velut de spatio, Liv. 35, 40.
2. argūmentum: the s. of a letter, a. epistolae, Cic. Att. 10, 13: the s. (or plot) of a play, poem, etc., fabulae, carminis a., Plaut.: Ter.: Liv. 7, 2: the s. (of a work of art), a., Cic.: Ov.: Virg.: s. of a picture by Parrhasius, Parrhasii tabulae a., Suet. Tib. 44.
3. lŏcus (pl. loci in this sense), (strictly a point or division of a subject): an extensive s., l. longe lateque patens, Cic. Or. 21, 72: the s. has been clearly stated, l. perpurgatus est, Cic. de Div. 2, 1, 2.
4. quaestio: the nature of the gods is a very hard and obscure s., perdifficilis et perobscura est q. de natura deorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1. Phr.: to change the s., sermonem alio transferre, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 133.
5. mātĕria (of a book): Plin. Ep. 1, 2.
III. (Logic and grammat.): that of which any thing is predicated:
1. subjectum, Mart. Cap.
2. pars subjectiva, Appul.
IV. Medic. t. t.; perh. *corpus or *corpus mortui incidendum, consecandum.
V. A bad fellow: a bad subject (Fr mauvais sujet), homo perditus, nebulo: Cic.: Hor.
I. A person under dominion:
1. prīvātus: Plin. Pan. 10: he seemed greater than a s. while in a s.'s rank, major privato visus dum p. fuit, Tac. H. 1, 49. As fem. privāta (mulier), Hor. Od. 1, 37, extr.
2. subjectus: valour and high spirit in s.s are offensive to rulers, virtus ac ferocia subjectorum ingrata imperantibus, Tac. Agr. 31.
3. cīvis: as a king to his s.s, ut rex civibus suis, Cic. ap. Augustin.: a good s., civis bonus, Cic.: an excellent and most loyal s., civis optimus atque fidelissimus, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 6.
4. pārentes (pl.): Sall. J. 102: what with disloyal s.s and unjust rulers, inter male parentes et injuste imperantes, Tac. Agr. 32. Or expr. by adj. or verb: e. g., wishes to have foreign nations loyal allies rather than wretched s.s, malit exteras gentes fide et societate junctas habere quam tristi subjectas servitio, Liv. 26, 49.
II. A matter or theme:
1. rēs, rĕi (rēi, Lucr.), f.: an important s., r. magna, Cic. Rull. 2, 41: a s. of dispute, r. controversa, id. Leg. 1, 20, 52: or, id de quo agitur, disseritur, cf. id. Acad. 4, 6, 18: the s. of our enquiry, id quod quaerimus, id. Off. 1, 4, 14: if the speaker be not master of his s., si res non subest (orationi) ab oratore percepta et cognita, id. de Or. 1, 12, 50: v.
2. argūmentum: the s. of a letter, a. epistolae, Cic. Att. 10, 13: the s. (
3. lŏcus (pl. loci in this sense), (strictly a point or division of a subject): an extensive s., l. longe lateque patens, Cic. Or. 21, 72: the s. has been clearly stated, l. perpurgatus est, Cic. de Div. 2, 1, 2.
4. quaestio: the nature of the gods is a very hard and obscure s., perdifficilis et perobscura est q. de natura deorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1. Phr.: to change the s., sermonem alio transferre, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 133.
5. mātĕria (of a book): Plin. Ep. 1, 2.
III. (Logic and grammat.): that of which any thing is predicated:
1. subjectum, Mart. Cap.
2. pars subjectiva, Appul.
IV. Medic. t. t.; perh. *corpus or *corpus mortui incidendum, consecandum.
V. A bad fellow: a bad subject (Fr mauvais sujet), homo perditus, nebulo: Cic.: Hor.
subject (v.):
I. To place under:
1. subjĭcio, jēci, jectum, 3: men s. themselves to the authority of another, s. se homines imperio alterius et potestati, Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22: v.TO SUBMIT .
2. suppōno, pŏsui, pŏsĭtum, 3: Ov. Fast. 1, 306: Pers. 5, 36.
3. substĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 3: they were s.'d to the charge, s. crimini, Plin. Ep. 6, 31: v.TO SUBDUE , REDUCE . Phr.: (the human race) s.'d itself to laws and strict codes, sponte sua cecidit sub leges artaque jura, Lucr. 5, 1147.
II. To expose: obnoxium reddo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3: subjĭcio, 3: v.TO EXPOSE . Phr. the body was s.'d to a thousand insults, corpus plurimis ludibriis vexatum, Tac. Hist. 1, 49.
I. To place under:
1. subjĭcio, jēci, jectum, 3: men s. themselves to the authority of another, s. se homines imperio alterius et potestati, Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22: v.
2. suppōno, pŏsui, pŏsĭtum, 3: Ov. Fast. 1, 306: Pers. 5, 36.
3. substĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 3: they were s.'d to the charge, s. crimini, Plin. Ep. 6, 31: v.
II. To expose: obnoxium reddo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3: subjĭcio, 3: v.
ὑπόθεσις
proposal, subject, supposition
ὑποτάσσω
to place under, assign; place behind; subject, subdue
a subject for boasting
δάκρυμα
that which is wept for, a subject for tears
καθυποβάλλω
subject
καθυποτάσσω
subject
σκέμμα
a subject for speculation, a question
συνυποβάλλω
subject at the same time
φιλοσόφημα
a subject of scientific inquiry
ἔκκλημα
subject of appeal
ὑποκατέχω
subject
ὑποκλινής
subject, subordinate
ὕποχος
subject
proposal, subject, supposition
ὑποτάσσω
to place under, assign; place behind; subject, subdue
appearing fewer than 50 times
γαύρωμαa subject for boasting
δάκρυμα
that which is wept for, a subject for tears
καθυποβάλλω
subject
καθυποτάσσω
subject
σκέμμα
a subject for speculation, a question
συνυποβάλλω
subject at the same time
φιλοσόφημα
a subject of scientific inquiry
ἔκκλημα
subject of appeal
ὑποκατέχω
subject
ὑποκλινής
subject, subordinate
ὕποχος
subject