subscriptio
subscriptio, a writing beneath, subscription
- Any thing written underneath, a subscription (class.).
- A In gen.: Serapionis subscriptio, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 17.—
- B In partic.
- 1 Jurid. t. t., a subscription to an accusation: si cui crimen obiciatur, praecedere debet in crimen subscriptio, quae res ad id inventa est, ne facile quis prosiliat ad accusationem, cum sciat inultam sibi non futuram, Dig. 48, 2, 7: componere, Sen. Ben. 3, 26, 2: consecratur subscriptio, id. Cons. ad Marc. 22, 5: edere, id. Apoc. 14, 1; Gell. 2, 4, 1: tanti sceleris, Quint. Decl. 15, 6.—Also of a joint subscription, by one who seconds the accusation (cf. subscribo, I. B. 1.): subscriptionem sibi postularunt, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 49.—
- 2 Publicists’ t. t., of the censor, a noting down, note of the offence censured: subscriptio censoria, Cic. Clu. 44, 123: censoriae, id. ib. 44, 123; cf. id. ib. 42, 118.—
- 3 A signature of a document (consisting of the subscription of one's name or the appending of a formula of greeting; v. subscribo, I. B. 3.): si testator specialiter subscriptione suā declaraverit, dictasse, etc., Dig. 48, 10, 15: quodcumque imperator per epistolam et subscriptionem statuit, legem esse constat, ib. 1, 4, 1: cum Rhodiorum magistratus, quod litteras publicas sine subscriptione ad se dederant, evocasset, etc., Suet. Tib. 32 Wolf (cf. Dio, 57, 11).—
- 4 Hence, a warrant of the emperor (late Lat.), Amm.15, 7, 9.—*
- II A list, register: jugerum subscriptio ac professio, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 113.
hee figure cognoscuntur signis, pausis, punctis, coloribus, ~onibus
quod in hac eadem cartula ‥ praedecessori meo ~one regali traditum asseratur
id ‥ regio testamento ‥ perpetuatum ‥ et magnatum regni ~one astipulatum
inducitur autem presumptio ‥ ex propria subscripsione ‥. mandante patre manu sua perscripsit instrumentum ‥ cum nec consensum suum accommodavit patri aut signo suo aut alia scriptura
eam [conventionem ] sigilli mei appositione et testium ~one confirmavi. hiis testibus ‥
publicum instrumentum ‥ signis et ~onibus T. W. nostri et N. B. archidiaconi Dublinen'
sententiam ‥ ~one manus nostrae confirmatam
per sua sacramenta nec non et per ~ones manuales
ut patet per ejus literam sub sua ~one manuali et signeto
datum ‥ sub nostra ~one manuali et signeto nostro
sub communi sigillo prescripti monasterii ~onibusque manualibus commendatarii et conventus
si ratihabitionem exegerint, si petierint ~onem
glossa [in concilium Toletanum ] notat multa specialia plus valere quam generalia: sicut plus valet ‥ specialis ~o quam generalis, et plus valet speciale mandatum quam generale
prout carta ipsius subsequens testatur ‥ carta sua confirmavit. cujus cartae ~o haec est
- 1. onderschrift, ondertekening, aan de onderkant aangebracht opschrift;
- 2. (door ondertekening bevestigde) lijst, opgave;
- 3. opmerking (van de censor) over de reden v.e. terechtwijzing [censoria];
- 4. (jur.) (a) (postklass.) aanklacht; (b) ondertekening v.d. medeaanklager, medeaanklacht; ➤ subscriptionem postulare;
- 5. (postklass.) groetformule aan het slot v.e. ambtelijk schrijven.
- subscribo, a writing beneath, subscription: Serapionis.—Of the censor, a noting down, note: censoria.—A subscribed list, attested register: iugerum.—A signature to an indictment, joining in an accusation: subscriptionem sibi postularunt.
In the later days of the Roman Empire the Roman grammarians devoted themselves largely to editing the Latin classics, as the Alexandrian grammarians edited the great classical works of Greek literature. In the fourth and fifth centuries many men of eminence were numbered among these editors, who attached their names to their work. A signature of this sort is called subscriptio, and subsequent copyists carefully repeated the names at the head of the works which they copied side by side with those of subsequent revisers. Among the subscriptiones are found those of men like Symmachus (q.v.), Asterius (consul 494 A.D.), Mavortius (consul 527 A.D.), and many other important personages. These attestations are collected and discussed by Jahn in a monograph that is published in the Abh. der sächs. Gesellschaft d. Wissensch. for 1851.